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UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section D Listening and Talking
,
Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
核心词汇
词汇一
in shape
状况良好
◆教材原句
Xiao Bo is looking for a
(
n
)
app to help him get
in shape
.
小波正在寻找一款
应用程序来帮助他健身。
◆要点必记
get/stay in shape
保持良好身材
be back in shape
回到良好状态
in the shape of
以
……
的形状
in good/bad/poor shape
身体健康
/
不健康;状态好
/
不好
get into shape
强身健体
题组练
·
领悟方法
◆
单句写作
(
1
)
This battery can last longer
,
keeping your smart phone
(状况良好)
.
(
2
)[
2013·
江苏卷]
Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to
(保持身材)
.
(
3
)
After a night’s rest
,
he
(回到良好状态)
.
in shape
get/stay in shape
was back in shape
词汇二
keep track of
掌握
……
的最新消息;了解
……
的动态
◆教材原句
Both of Xiao Bo’s apps
keep track of
the steps he takes.
小波的两个应用程序都记录了他所采取的步骤。
◆要点必记
track
n.
跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
vt.
&
vi.
追踪;跟踪
lose track of
不了解
……
的情况;与
……
失去联系
be on the right/wrong track
思路正确
/
错误
track and field
田径;田径赛
track down
追踪到,追查到
◆
单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
Both
apps
have a number of
functions
and keep track
the steps we take.
(
2
)
That’s not the answer but you’re
the right track.
(
3
)
The person who shot the elephant in the circus was tracked
and thrown into prison.
◆
单句写作
(
4
)
I find it difficult to
(了解
……
的情况)
my old friend now.
of
on
down
keep track of
词汇三
discount
(
1
)
n.
折扣 (
2
)
vt.
打折
◆教材原句
Laura needs an app that will help her get
discounts
.
劳拉需要一个能帮她打折的应用程序。
◆要点必记
at a discount
打折
a discount store/shop
折扣店
offer/give sb. a discount
给某人打折扣
discounted prices/fares
打折价
/
票价
◆学法点拨
discount
的原意:不计算(在内)→某物降价出售时所减去的百分比中文“折扣”→ 扣除所减的百分比之后余下的百分比
10% discount →
九折
20% discount →
八折
◆
单句语法填空
(
1
)
These goods will be sold
a discount.
(
2
)
The young woman often goes to the market to buy some
(
discount
)
clothes.
◆
单句写作
(
3
)
They’re
(给予九折的折扣)
on all sofas this month.
(
4
)
In order to win back the customers
,
the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food
___________________
(打八折)
.
(
5
)
He told us a piece of good news that the bookstore near our school was __________________________
(打折卖书)
.
at
discounted
offering/giving a 10% discount
at a 20% discount
selling books at a discount
词汇四
account
(
1
)
n.
账户;描述 (
2
)
vi.
解释,说明;(在数量、比例方面)占
◆教材原句
Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank
account
.
劳拉需要一个应用程序,可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。
◆要点必记
account for
是
……
的原因,解释;(在数量和比例上)占
gave sb. a
(
full
)
account of
(详细)描述
……
open/close an account
开
/
销户
on all accounts
无论如何
on account of
因为,由于
take... into account
(=
take account of
)考虑到,顾及
on no account
决不(在句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
◆
单句语法填空
(
1
)
She has the habit of keeping an account
her daily activities.
(
2
)
no account must you leave the baby alone in the house.
(
3
)
It is said that body language accounts
55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
◆
单句写作
(
4
)
The poor weather may have
(是
……
的原因)
the increase in the number of people who cough day and night.
(
5
)
These products
(占)
about 80% of all our sales.
(
6
)
He was too shocked to
( 描述)
what had happened.
of
On
for
accounted for
account for
give an account of
词汇五
rude
adj.
粗鲁的;无礼的
◆教材原句
Third
,
be polite. Being online is no excuse for being
rude
,
and you don’t want to become a target
for a troll or cyberbully.
第三,要有礼貌。上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为网络流氓或网络霸凌者的目标。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
be rude to sb.
对某人粗鲁
It is rude to do...
做
……
是无礼的。
be rude in manner =be in a rude manner
举止粗鲁
(
2
)
rudeness
n.
无礼;粗暴
◆
单句语法填空
(
1
)
I can’t stand you being so rude
an old lady any more.
(
2
)
The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistant’s
(
rude
)
.
(
3
)[
2014·
辽宁卷]
If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater
,
is it rude
_________
(
move
)
?
◆
单句写作
(
4
)
I don’t like him because he
always
his parents.
to
rudeness
to move
is
rude to
词汇六
target
(
1
)
n.
目标;对象;靶子 (
2
)
vt.
把
……
作为攻击目标
◆教材原句
Third
,
be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude
,
and you don’t want to become a
target
for a troll or cyberbully.
第三,要有礼貌。上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为网络流氓或网络霸凌者的目标。
◆要点必记
aim at a target
瞄准目标
hit/miss the target
中
/
脱靶
set yourself targets
给你自己制订目标
meet/achieve/reach a target
完成
/
达到目标
the target area / audience / company / group
目标地区
/
观众
/
公司
/
群体
become the target for/of a lot of criticism
成了众矢之的
◆
单句写作
(
1
)
Only by working hard
(你能实现目标)
.
(
2
)
The plan doesn’t sound very practical. It is bound to
(成为
……
的对象)
the attack.
can you reach/meet/achieve your target
become the target of/for
词汇七
particular
adj.
特定的;特别的;讲究的
◆教材原句
Like a troll
,
a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at
particular
people.
就像一个发挑衅帖子的人,网络霸凌者也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。
◆要点必记
in particular
(
=particularly
)尤其;特别; 格外
be particular about
对
……
挑剔
/
过分讲究
◆词语积累
particularly
adv.
特别,尤其
◆
单句写作
(
1
)
She has already tried her best. Please don’t
(对
……
过分挑剔)
her job.
(
2
)
She loves the song
(尤其),
because her mother used to sing it.
◆
单句语法填空
(
3
)[词汇复现]
When I was cheated on the Internet
,
I felt
(
particular
)
upset
.
be too particular about
in particular
particularly
词汇八
embarrassing
adj.
让人难堪
/
尴尬
/
害羞的
◆教材原句
He or she may also post
embarrassing
photos and information about those people.
他或她可能还会发布一些令人难堪的照片和有关这些人的信息。
◆要点必记
an embarrassing question/ situation
令人难堪的问题
/
处境
◆词语积累
embarrass
vt.
使尴尬
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的
be embarrassed about/at
因
……
而窘迫
/
尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth.
窘迫
/
尴尬地做某事
embarrassment
n.
尴尬
to one’s embarrassment
令某人尴尬的是
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
That was an
(
embarrass
)
situation for me.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
When you
are made fun of
by others
,
you will feel
(
embarrass
)
.
(
3
)
He was embarrassed
his mistakes in the interview.
(
4
)
The questions the reporter asked sometimes were
and they made me _____________
(
embarrass
)
.
◆单句写作
(
5
)
I
(尴尬地承认)
that I was scared.
(
6
)
(让她感到尴尬的是),
she didn’t understand the instructions on the bottle.
embarrassing
embarrassed
at/about
embarrassing
embarrassed
was embarrassed to admit
To her embarrassment
词汇九
make fun of
取笑;戏弄
◆教材原句
A photo of her had been posted online and she was being
made fun of
.
她的一张照片被发布在网上,被人取笑。
◆要点必记
play jokes on
(
= play a joke on
)开
……
的玩笑,戏弄
play tricks/a trick on
捉弄
make a joke of sth.
拿某事开玩笑
laugh at
嘲笑
make a fool of
愚弄;欺骗
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
It is bad manners to make fun
the disabled.
(
2
)
Children like to play tricks
each other.
(
3
)
The joke the naughty boy played
the old man made many people angry.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
Every time some of his fellow students saw him
,
they would _____________
(取笑)
him.
(
5
)
He
(开
……
的玩笑)
me by pretending he’d lost the tickets.
of
on
on
make fun of
played a joke on
词汇十
upset
(
1
)
adj.
心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
(
2
)
vt.
(
upset
,
upset
)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
◆教材原句
It seemed like a joke at first
,
but the girl was very
upset
.
起初,这似乎是个玩笑, 但女孩很难过。
◆要点必记
be upset about
为
……
心烦意乱
/
不安
be upset that...
心烦
……
upset your plans
打乱计划
◆词语辨析
upset
,
nervous
与
anxious
· upset“
心烦意乱的”,相当于
rather unhappy
;
· nervous“
紧张的,害怕的”,相当于
rather afraid
;
·anxious“
焦急的”,相当于
worried
。
◆一言助记
The bad news
upset
me. As a result
,
I
upset
a glass of milk on the desk
,
which
upset
my plan for feeding our pet. My kid was
upset
about it.
那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果,我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了,这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我孩子对此很不高兴。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
Try not to be too upset
it.
(
2
)
I was upset
Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.
(
3
)
She stood up suddenly
,
(
upset
)
a glass of wine.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company
,
he ____________________
(对
……
十分沮丧)
it.
(
5
)
I
(感到沮丧)
my friend did not come to school today.
about
that
upsetting
was/felt upset about
was/felt upset that
◆辨析填空(
upset/nervous/anxious
)
(
6
)
Losing his watch made him
.
(
7
)
I felt very
before the exam.
(
8
)
My mother was always
when I came back late.
upset
nervous
anxious
词汇十一
familiar
adj.
熟悉;熟知
◆教材原句
Use a website you are
familiar
with.
使用你熟悉的网站。
◆要点必记
look/sound familiar
看起来
/
听起来熟悉
in familiar surroundings
在熟悉的环境里
(
sb.
)
be/get familiar with sb. /sth.
(某人) 熟悉
……
(
sth.
)
be familiar to sb.
(某物)为某人所 熟悉
be on familiar terms with
与
……
交情很好
◆单句语法填空
(
1
) [词汇复现]
I am familiar
this
application
,
so I will install it on my computer.
(
2
)
I am familiar
his style of design. = His style of design is familiar
me.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
She is not only gifted in music but also
(熟悉)
all kinds of musical instruments.
(
4
)
The musician
,
Mr Liu
(为
……
所熟悉)
almost everyone in China.
(
5
)
Are you
(与
……
交情好)
Mr Johnson?
with
with
to
familiar with
is familiar to
on familiar terms with
词汇十二
keep
(
...
)
in mind
牢记(
=bear... in mind)
◆教材原句
Tell the reader what they should do or
keep in mind
.
告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。
◆要点必记
keep/bear in mind that...
记住,将
……
记在心中
change one’s mind
改变主意
make up one’s mind
(
to do sth.
) 下定决心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on/upon...
把注意力集中在
……
lose one’s mind
失去理智
read one’s mind
看出某人的心思
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
You must always keep the reader
mind when writing a report.
(
2
)
Keep in mind
success lies in hard work.
(
3
)
Although he was very stubborn
,
I made up my mind ______________
(
persuade
)
him.
◆单句写作
(
4
)[
2015·
湖南卷]
Always
(记住)
that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
(
5
)
The most important thing to
(牢记)
when dealing with all emergency is to stay calm.
(
6
)
Jane
(下定决心)
to change her friend’s negative attitude towards study.
in
that
to persuade
keep / bear in mind
keep / bear in mind
made up her mind
词汇十三
case
n.
盒;箱;情况;案件
◆教材原句
This
case
has two
. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个
。它是我的钱包和手机盒。
◆要点必记
in case
以防万一
in case of
假使
……
,要是
……
in any case
无论如何
in this/that case
如果这样
/
那样的话
in no case
决不,在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序)
as is often the case
和往常一样
◆学法点拨
case
,
point
,
situation
,
occasion
,
stage
等表抽象地点的名词作先行词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用
where
引导定语 从句。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
He had his camera ready
case he saw something that would make a good picture.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
Will you please give us a
case
the word can be used?
◆单句写作
(
3
)
Put on your coat
(以防)
it is very cold outside.
(
4
)
I can’t understand why I couldn’t do it.
( 无论如何),
I’m going to try.
(
5
)[
2019·
安徽师大附中高一期中]
(假使)
an emergency
(紧急情况),
break the glass and press the button.
(
6
)[词汇复现]
(和往常一样),
he was fined because he didn’t
limit
his speed.
in
where
in case
In any case
In case of
As is often the case
重点句式
句式一 口语交际:预测、猜测和信念(
Predictions
,
guesses
,
and beliefs
)
◆要点必记
表示“预测、猜测和信念”的句式
It might help sb. do...
My guess is that...
I guess
(
that
)
...
I imagine
(
that
)
...
I suppose that...
I believe
(
that
)
...
I suppose that there would be some problems
,
too.
我料想也会有一些问题。
◆单句写作
(
1
) 它可能会帮助我多走路。(
might
)
(
2
) 我猜那是行不通的。(
guess
,表语从句)
(
3
) 我想这款应用程序可以帮助我更快变健康。(
imagine
)
(
4
) 我想那很好。(
suppose
)
It might help me walk more.
My guess is that it wouldn’t work.
I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.
I suppose that would be good.
句式二
keep+
宾语
+
宾补
◆教材原句
This app
keeps you updated
on all your favourite topics.
这个应用程序可以让你了解最新所有你最喜欢的话题。
◆要点必记
“
keep+
宾语
+
宾补”结构意为“使
……
保持
/
处于某种状态”。宾补的形式:
现在分词:
keep you waiting
让你一直等候
形容词:
keep you warm
让你暖和
副词:
keep the rain out
挡雨
介词短语:
keep him out of trouble
别让他闯祸
名词:
keep it a secret
要保密
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
He kept on
(
wave
)
at his friends until the train was out of sight.
(
2
)
You’d better take exercise every day so that you can keep your body
(
health
)
.
(
3
)
My manager asked me to keep an eye on the project and kept him
(
inform
)
of the progress.
◆单句写作
(
4
) 我们应保持教室整齐干净。
We should ________________________________.
(
5
) 对不起,让你久等了。
I’m sorry to ____________________for so long.
waving
healthy
informed
keep our classroom clean and tidy
have kept you waiting
句式三
The+
比较级
...
,
the+
比较级
...
“越
……
,就越
……”
◆教材原句
However
,
the more
polite you are
,
the less
likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
◆要点必记
“
the+
比较级(
+
主谓),
the+
比较级(
+
主谓)”表示“越
……
,就越
……”
。前者表示条件,后者表示结果。
◆归纳拓展
比较级
+ and +
比较级 越来越
……
more and more+
多音节形容词原级
stronger and stronger
越来越强大
more and more important
越来越重要
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