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新教材高中英语Unit3课件 人教版必修第二册

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UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Section D Listening and Talking , Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一   in shape 状况良好 ◆教材原句 Xiao Bo is looking for a ( n )      app to help him get in shape . 小波正在寻找一款      应用程序来帮助他健身。 ◆要点必记 get/stay in shape 保持良好身材 be back in shape 回到良好状态 in the shape of 以 …… 的形状 in good/bad/poor shape 身体健康 / 不健康;状态好 / 不好 get into shape 强身健体 题组练 · 领悟方法 ◆ 单句写作 ( 1 ) This battery can last longer , keeping your smart phone      (状况良好) . ( 2 )[ 2013· 江苏卷] Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to           (保持身材) . ( 3 ) After a night’s rest , he          (回到良好状态) . in shape get/stay in shape was back in shape 词汇二   keep track of 掌握 …… 的最新消息;了解 …… 的动态 ◆教材原句 Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes. 小波的两个应用程序都记录了他所采取的步骤。 ◆要点必记 track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪 lose track of 不了解 …… 的情况;与 …… 失去联系 be on the right/wrong track 思路正确 / 错误 track and field 田径;田径赛 track down 追踪到,追查到 ◆ 单句语法填空 ( 1 )[词汇复现] Both apps have a number of functions and keep track      the steps we take. ( 2 ) That’s not the answer but you’re      the right track. ( 3 ) The person who shot the elephant in the circus was tracked      and thrown into prison. ◆ 单句写作 ( 4 ) I find it difficult to         (了解 …… 的情况) my old friend now. of on down keep track of 词汇三   discount ( 1 ) n. 折扣 ( 2 ) vt. 打折 ◆教材原句 Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts . 劳拉需要一个能帮她打折的应用程序。 ◆要点必记 at a discount 打折 a discount store/shop 折扣店 offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折扣 discounted prices/fares 打折价 / 票价 ◆学法点拨 discount 的原意:不计算(在内)→某物降价出售时所减去的百分比中文“折扣”→ 扣除所减的百分比之后余下的百分比 10% discount → 九折  20% discount → 八折 ◆ 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) These goods will be sold      a discount. ( 2 ) The young woman often goes to the market to buy some       ( discount ) clothes. ◆ 单句写作 ( 3 ) They’re                    (给予九折的折扣) on all sofas this month. ( 4 ) In order to win back the customers , the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food ___________________ (打八折) . ( 5 ) He told us a piece of good news that the bookstore near our school was __________________________ (打折卖书) . at discounted offering/giving a 10% discount at a 20% discount selling books at a discount 词汇四   account ( 1 ) n. 账户;描述 ( 2 ) vi. 解释,说明;(在数量、比例方面)占 ◆教材原句 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account . 劳拉需要一个应用程序,可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。 ◆要点必记 account for 是 …… 的原因,解释;(在数量和比例上)占 gave sb. a ( full ) account of (详细)描述 …… open/close an account 开 / 销户 on all accounts 无论如何 on account of 因为,由于 take... into account (= take account of )考虑到,顾及 on no account 决不(在句首时,句子用部分倒装语序) ◆ 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) She has the habit of keeping an account      her daily activities. ( 2 )      no account must you leave the baby alone in the house. ( 3 ) It is said that body language accounts      55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. ◆ 单句写作 ( 4 ) The poor weather may have            (是 …… 的原因) the increase in the number of people who cough day and night. ( 5 ) These products            (占) about 80% of all our sales. ( 6 ) He was too shocked to            ( 描述) what had happened. of On for accounted for account for give an account of 词汇五   rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 ◆教材原句 Third , be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude , and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 第三,要有礼貌。上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为网络流氓或网络霸凌者的目标。 ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do... 做 …… 是无礼的。 be rude in manner =be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 ( 2 ) rudeness n. 无礼;粗暴 ◆ 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) I can’t stand you being so rude       an old lady any more. ( 2 ) The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistant’s      ( rude ) . ( 3 )[ 2014· 辽宁卷] If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater , is it rude _________ ( move ) ? ◆ 单句写作 ( 4 ) I don’t like him because he      always      his parents. to rudeness to move is rude to 词汇六   target ( 1 ) n. 目标;对象;靶子 ( 2 ) vt. 把 …… 作为攻击目标 ◆教材原句 Third , be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude , and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 第三,要有礼貌。上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为网络流氓或网络霸凌者的目标。 ◆要点必记 aim at a target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中 / 脱靶 set yourself targets 给你自己制订目标 meet/achieve/reach a target 完成 / 达到目标 the target area / audience / company / group 目标地区 / 观众 / 公司 / 群体 become the target for/of a lot of criticism 成了众矢之的 ◆ 单句写作 ( 1 ) Only by working hard                      (你能实现目标) . ( 2 ) The plan doesn’t sound very practical. It is bound to                (成为 …… 的对象) the attack. can you reach/meet/achieve your target become the target of/for 词汇七   particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 ◆教材原句 Like a troll , a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 就像一个发挑衅帖子的人,网络霸凌者也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。 ◆要点必记 in particular ( =particularly )尤其;特别; 格外 be particular about 对 …… 挑剔 / 过分讲究 ◆词语积累 particularly adv. 特别,尤其 ◆ 单句写作 ( 1 ) She has already tried her best. Please don’t              (对 …… 过分挑剔) her job. ( 2 ) She loves the song          (尤其), because her mother used to sing it. ◆ 单句语法填空 ( 3 )[词汇复现] When I was cheated on the Internet , I felt       ( particular ) upset . be too particular about in particular particularly 词汇八   embarrassing adj. 让人难堪 / 尴尬 / 害羞的 ◆教材原句 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. 他或她可能还会发布一些令人难堪的照片和有关这些人的信息。 ◆要点必记 an embarrassing question/ situation 令人难堪的问题 / 处境 ◆词语积累 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 be embarrassed about/at 因 …… 而窘迫 / 尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫 / 尴尬地做某事 embarrassment n. 尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) That was an      ( embarrass ) situation for me. ( 2 )[词汇复现] When you are made fun of by others , you will feel      ( embarrass ) . ( 3 ) He was embarrassed      his mistakes in the interview. ( 4 ) The questions the reporter asked sometimes were      and they made me _____________ ( embarrass ) . ◆单句写作 ( 5 ) I               (尴尬地承认) that I was scared. ( 6 )             (让她感到尴尬的是), she didn’t understand the instructions on the bottle. embarrassing embarrassed at/about embarrassing embarrassed was embarrassed to admit To her embarrassment 词汇九   make fun of 取笑;戏弄 ◆教材原句 A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of . 她的一张照片被发布在网上,被人取笑。 ◆要点必记 play jokes on ( = play a joke on )开 …… 的玩笑,戏弄 play tricks/a trick on 捉弄 make a joke of sth. 拿某事开玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑 make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) It is bad manners to make fun      the disabled. ( 2 ) Children like to play tricks      each other. ( 3 ) The joke the naughty boy played      the old man made many people angry. ◆单句写作 ( 4 ) Every time some of his fellow students saw him , they would _____________ (取笑) him. ( 5 ) He          (开 …… 的玩笑) me by pretending he’d lost the tickets. of on on make fun of played a joke on 词汇十   upset ( 1 ) adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 ( 2 ) vt. ( upset , upset )使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻 ◆教材原句 It seemed like a joke at first , but the girl was very upset . 起初,这似乎是个玩笑, 但女孩很难过。 ◆要点必记 be upset about 为 …… 心烦意乱 / 不安 be upset that... 心烦 …… upset your plans 打乱计划 ◆词语辨析 upset , nervous 与 anxious · upset“ 心烦意乱的”,相当于 rather unhappy ; · nervous“ 紧张的,害怕的”,相当于 rather afraid ; ·anxious“ 焦急的”,相当于 worried 。 ◆一言助记 The bad news upset me. As a result , I upset a glass of milk on the desk , which upset my plan for feeding our pet. My kid was upset about it. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果,我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了,这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我孩子对此很不高兴。 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) Try not to be too upset      it. ( 2 ) I was upset      Debbie ignored me when I passed by her. ( 3 ) She stood up suddenly ,      ( upset ) a glass of wine. ◆单句写作 ( 4 ) Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company , he ____________________ (对 …… 十分沮丧) it. ( 5 ) I           (感到沮丧) my friend did not come to school today. about that upsetting was/felt upset about was/felt upset that ◆辨析填空( upset/nervous/anxious ) ( 6 ) Losing his watch made him      . ( 7 ) I felt very      before the exam. ( 8 ) My mother was always      when I came back late. upset nervous anxious 词汇十一   familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知 ◆教材原句 Use a website you are familiar with. 使用你熟悉的网站。 ◆要点必记 look/sound familiar 看起来 / 听起来熟悉 in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里 ( sb. ) be/get familiar with sb. /sth. (某人) 熟悉 …… ( sth. ) be familiar to sb. (某物)为某人所 熟悉 be on familiar terms with 与 …… 交情很好 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) [词汇复现] I am familiar      this application , so I will install it on my computer. ( 2 ) I am familiar      his style of design. = His style of design is familiar      me. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) She is not only gifted in music but also         (熟悉) all kinds of musical instruments. ( 4 ) The musician , Mr Liu          (为 …… 所熟悉) almost everyone in China. ( 5 ) Are you             (与 …… 交情好) Mr Johnson? with with to familiar with is familiar to on familiar terms with 词汇十二   keep ( ... ) in mind 牢记( =bear... in mind) ◆教材原句 Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind . 告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 ◆要点必记 keep/bear in mind that... 记住,将 …… 记在心中 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind ( to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事) fix one’s mind on/upon... 把注意力集中在 …… lose one’s mind 失去理智 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) You must always keep the reader      mind when writing a report. ( 2 ) Keep in mind      success lies in hard work. ( 3 ) Although he was very stubborn , I made up my mind ______________ ( persuade ) him. ◆单句写作 ( 4 )[ 2015· 湖南卷] Always           (记住) that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ( 5 ) The most important thing to           (牢记) when dealing with all emergency is to stay calm. ( 6 ) Jane           (下定决心) to change her friend’s negative attitude towards study. in that to persuade keep / bear in mind keep / bear in mind made up her mind 词汇十三   case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 ◆教材原句 This case has two      . It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这个盒子有两个      。它是我的钱包和手机盒。 ◆要点必记 in case 以防万一 in case of 假使 …… ,要是 …… in any case 无论如何 in this/that case 如果这样 / 那样的话 in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序) as is often the case 和往常一样 ◆学法点拨 case , point , situation , occasion , stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用 where 引导定语 从句。 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) He had his camera ready      case he saw something that would make a good picture. ( 2 )[词汇复现] Will you please give us a case      the word can be used? ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) Put on your coat     (以防) it is very cold outside. ( 4 ) I can’t understand why I couldn’t do it.      ( 无论如何), I’m going to try. ( 5 )[ 2019· 安徽师大附中高一期中]      (假使) an emergency (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button. ( 6 )[词汇复现]          (和往常一样), he was fined because he didn’t limit his speed. in where in case In any case In case of As is often the case 重点句式 句式一  口语交际:预测、猜测和信念( Predictions , guesses , and beliefs ) ◆要点必记 表示“预测、猜测和信念”的句式 It might help sb. do... My guess is that... I guess ( that ) ... I imagine ( that ) ... I suppose that... I believe ( that ) ... I suppose that there would be some problems , too. 我料想也会有一些问题。 ◆单句写作 ( 1 ) 它可能会帮助我多走路。( might ) ( 2 ) 我猜那是行不通的。( guess ,表语从句) ( 3 ) 我想这款应用程序可以帮助我更快变健康。( imagine ) ( 4 ) 我想那很好。( suppose ) It might help me walk more. My guess is that it wouldn’t work. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster. I suppose that would be good. 句式二   keep+ 宾语 + 宾补 ◆教材原句 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你了解最新所有你最喜欢的话题。 ◆要点必记 “ keep+ 宾语 + 宾补”结构意为“使 …… 保持 / 处于某种状态”。宾补的形式: 现在分词: keep you waiting 让你一直等候 形容词: keep you warm 让你暖和 副词: keep the rain out 挡雨 介词短语: keep him out of trouble 别让他闯祸 名词: keep it a secret 要保密 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) He kept on      ( wave ) at his friends until the train was out of sight. ( 2 ) You’d better take exercise every day so that you can keep your body      ( health ) . ( 3 ) My manager asked me to keep an eye on the project and kept him      ( inform ) of the progress. ◆单句写作 ( 4 ) 我们应保持教室整齐干净。 We should ________________________________. ( 5 ) 对不起,让你久等了。 I’m sorry to ____________________for so long. waving healthy informed keep our classroom clean and tidy have kept you waiting 句式三   The+ 比较级 ... , the+ 比较级 ... “越 …… ,就越 ……” ◆教材原句 However , the more polite you are , the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。 ◆要点必记 “ the+ 比较级( + 主谓), the+ 比较级( + 主谓)”表示“越 …… ,就越 ……” 。前者表示条件,后者表示结果。 ◆归纳拓展 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越 …… more and more+ 多音节形容词原级 stronger and stronger 越来越强大 more and more important 越来越重要