高中英语Unit1LivingwellSection练习新人教版选修7 7页

Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We will be more than happy to receive (receive) materials，such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.‎ ‎2．Their activities will provide you with a platform to improve (improve) your communication skills.‎ ‎3．The aim of this visit is to give (give) us a real experience of how to practice organic farming.‎ ‎4．Some students even don't know how to communicate (communicate)with their classmates face to face.‎ ‎5．Sometimes we may find it difficult to follow (follow) the teacher.‎ ‎6．Thousands of words are not enough to express (express) how grateful we are to you.‎ ‎7．Nature seems to be woken (wake)from a deep sleep.‎ ‎8．He pretended to be doing (do) his lessons when his mother came in.‎ ‎9．She is said to have been (be) an actress about twenty years ago.‎ ‎10．The most important thing is to put (put) theory into practice.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Just because you are in a wheelchair doesn't mean you can't enjoy the competitiveness—the allaround fun that playing sports offers you.More and more wheelchair users are playing sports every day—some even on a professional level.The following information is just a few examples of what game opportunities you have.‎ Wheelchair basketball is a very common wheelchair sport.It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program，and over the years has grown rapidly.Today wheelchair basketball is a professional sport that offers more than 180 teams across the United States.In order to play wheelchair basketball，it is essential to have a lightweight wheelchair.Several sports wheelchairs are on the market today just for sports enthusiasts.‎ Another wheelchair sport，quad rugby，was specifically designed for quadriplegics (四肢瘫痪者)who are unable to play wheelchair basketball.It is a mixture of wheelchair basketball and ice hockey.To play the game you must have two teams of four players each.Each player is classified based on impairment(损伤)．‎ 7‎ Power soccer is another fun wheelchair sport that can be very fun and exciting.Players in power soccer must have an electric wheelchair.Two teams have two 30minute halves to push the soccer ball over the other team's goal line.The first team to reach the other team's goal line most frequently wins.‎ And finally，based on the sport you choose to participate in，there are several wheelchair sports accessories available for you，including belts and harnesses，gloves，bags for carrying items，drink holders and special back supports.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是向整日坐轮椅的残疾人推荐几种运动，鼓励他们从运动中获得乐趣。‎ ‎1．In the beginning，wheelchair basketball was first started for the purpose of ________.‎ A．holding professional games around the ‎US B．spreading the sport all over the ‎US C．helping the patients restore a normal life D．increasing people's sense of taking up sports 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program...”可知，轮椅篮球最初是为了让病人进行康复治疗而创办的。‎ ‎2．In the wheelchair sport，quad rugby，players are divided according to ____.‎ A．their experience and skill B．their age and height C．the strength of the sport D．the level of their disease 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each player is classified based on impairment(损伤)．”可知，在四轮橄榄球这种运动中，运动员是按照身体受损伤的程度来分组的。‎ ‎3．To play power soccer, ________.‎ A．there should be two teams of four players each B．wheelchair users have to equip electric wheelchairs C．wheelchair users have to equip lightweight wheelchairs D．wheelchair users have to be professional players 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Players in power soccer must have an electric wheelchair.”可知B项正确。‎ 7‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．To introduce some possible sports to wheelchair users.‎ B．To introduce some products to the wheelchair users.‎ C．To encourage wheelchair users to take up sports.‎ D．To talk about the differences among these sports.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“The following information is just a few examples of what game opportunities you have.”可知，文章的目的在于说明整日坐轮椅的人一样可以从运动中获得乐趣，为此介绍了几种常见的坐在轮椅上就可以进行的运动。‎ B When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get.‎ For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的)．‎ In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.‎ In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove，marriage，birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated (复杂的)．‎ My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.‎ I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.‎ Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don't think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.‎ We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have.We're so selfconscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable.So we chase 7‎ ‎ it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.‎ Happiness isn't about what happens to us—it's about how we see what happens to us.It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为议论文。文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大，我们逐渐忽略了身边存在的快乐。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。‎ ‎5．As people grow older，they ________.‎ A．feel it harder to experience happiness B．associate their happiness less with others C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness 解析：选A　细节理解题。 由第一段中的“which seems to get rarer the older we get”可知，我们年龄越大，快乐就会越少。故选A项。‎ ‎6．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?‎ A．She cares little about her own health.‎ B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.‎ C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.‎ D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解：我们越享受我们所拥有的，我们就会越快乐。第六段主要讲了作者的一次经历，孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐。所以从这两段我们可以得知，作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。故选C项。‎ ‎7．People who equal happiness with wealth and success ________.‎ A．consider pressure something blocking their way B．stress their right to happiness too much C．are at a loss to make correct choices D．are more likely to be happy 解析：选B　推理判断题。第八段告诉我们：在每个领域我们有太多的选择和追求成功的压力，我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西，甚至把它等同于财富和成功，但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐。故选B项。‎ ‎8．What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.‎ B．Each man is the master of his own fate.‎ C．Success leads to happiness.‎ 7‎ D．Happy is he who is content.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最后一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西，而是要享受我们所拥有的。故选D项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 1.________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.________ (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000～25,000 polar bears worldwide.‎ Modern methods 3.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 4.________ (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.________ (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8.________ (high) than they actually are.Of 9.________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six 10.________ (be) stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自然，介绍了由于生存环境恶化，北极熊数量减少的状况。‎ ‎1．解析：考查名词性从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence “证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故本空填连接代词that。‎ 答案：that ‎2．解析：考查副词。应用副词poorly“不好地”修饰动词studied。‎ 答案：poorly ‎3．解析：考查介词。名词method后接介词of/for，表示“……的方法”。‎ 答案：of/for ‎4．解析：考查非谓语动词。本句含有“sth.＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，人们就在使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。‎ 答案：to perform 7‎ ‎5．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句中的时间状语In recent years多与现在完成时连用，主语some Inuit people为复数意义，因此本空填have reported。‎ 答案：have reported ‎6.解析：考查名词。根据空前的a可知，短语leading to后接的是名词作宾语，故本空填belief “信念”。‎ 答案：belief ‎7．解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用动名词作宾语，故本空填noting。‎ 答案：noting ‎8．解析：考查比较级。根据空后的连词than可知，本句表示比较意义，因此本空应填higher。‎ 答案：higher ‎9．解析：考查冠词。Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations意为“在这19个已知的北极熊亚种群当中”，本空应填定冠词the，表示特指。‎ 答案：the ‎10．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句其他谓语用了一般现在时，本句的主语six表示复数意义，故本空应填谓语动词are。‎ 答案：are Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你是某市学联会会长李华，得知该市将修建一座新购物中心，请写一份建议信给负责设计该建筑的建筑师Mr.White，建议他在设计时应更多地考虑残疾人的使用便利(例如电梯、卫生间、停车位、门等)。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：购物中心shopping mall Dear Mr.White，‎ I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new shopping mall in our city.________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 7‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for considering my suggestions.I'm sure people will be happy if you design the mall with easy access for the disabled.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Mr.White,‎ I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new shopping mall in our city. I wonder if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers. Here are some suggestions.‎ First，it would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the mall and the buttons in the lifts should be easy for the disabled to reach.The doors should be wide enough for a wheelchair to pass through.Second，the toilets should be placed near the entrance and the doors could be opened outwards.As to the car parking，it would be better if there are parking spaces specially reserved for the disabled，which are close to the mall's entrance.‎ Thank you for considering my suggestions.I'm sure people will be happy if you design the mall with easy access for the disabled.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 7‎