高中英语Unit5Travellingabroa练习新人教版选修7 1 7页

Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.‎ ‎2．He is good at English, as we all know.‎ ‎3．The person，with whom I worked，had to stay home for a month.‎ ‎4．It's not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers.‎ ‎5．In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women.‎ ‎6．I lost a book, whose title I can't remember now.‎ ‎7．She's got a parttime job for which she earns 2,000 yuan a month.‎ ‎8．The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key.‎ ‎9．He is working hard, which will make him pass the final exam.‎ ‎10．I have two grammar books，both of which are of great use.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Under the big tree are 34 students，many of them come from Class Two. ‎ them→whom或many前加and ‎2．It turned out to be her own cup，that she'd left on the shelf by mistake. ‎ that→which ‎3．One day I saw a secondhand bike，that was only one hundred yuan. ‎ that→which ‎4．I was lucky enough to have a teacher which did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities. which→who ‎5．He had a bad cold，because which he didn't attend the meeting. because→for ‎6．The letter is from my sister，whom is working in Beijing. whom→who ‎7．There are sixty students in our class，twenty of who are girls. who→whom ‎8．Which is known to us all，he passed the exam. Which→As ‎9．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of whose was very reasonable. whose→which ‎10．China has many rivers，between which the Changjiang River is the longest. ‎ between→among Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·长春高二检测)‎ 7‎ If you like travelling，you can go to the following cities.‎ Marrakech，Morocco The city is known as the“red city” for its rosecolored buildings.The city's Medina，an old city，is a really famous place.1,000yearold monuments (历史遗迹) can be found in Medina.Today，the place is a crowded marketplace with traditional Moroccan goods for sale.Make sure to visit an outdoor theater in the city.Storytellers and musicians perform there.‎ Siem Reap，Cambodia Visitors can see hundreds of ancient Buddhist temples in and around the town.After a long day at the temples，tourists can enjoy one of the town's many bars，restaurants and nightclubs.If you go there，you can pay a visit to the Phnom Kulen National Park in Siem Province.The park's two waterfalls offer great swimming areas.‎ Istanbul，Turkey Turkey's largest city has one foot in Europe and other in Asia.The city is a great place for history lovers.If you go there，make sure to see Istanbul's most famous religious buildings：the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque.At night，you can try sailing on the Bosporus Strait.It divides this city into the European and Asian areas.‎ Hanoi，Vietnam Vietnam's capital has treelined streets，lakes，and some 600 temples and towers.If you go there，don't miss the Temple of Literature.It was built in the year 1070.You can also enjoy a slow walk down the Old Quarter's coffee street.Enjoy a cup of local coffee while being there.The peaceful Hoan Kiem Lake is also a nice place to go to.It is one of the prettiest places in central Hanoi.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这篇短文主要介绍了几个适合旅行的城市。‎ ‎1．Medina in Marrakech is most likely a nice place for those who love ________.‎ A．watching movies outdoors B．buying expensive dresses C．visiting old monuments D．playing outdoor sports 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The city's Medina，an old city，is a really famous place.1,000yearold monuments (历史遗迹) can be found in 7‎ ‎ Medina.”可知，对于那些喜欢参观古老的历史遗迹的人来说，马拉喀什的麦地那最可能是一个不错的地方。‎ ‎2．What can you do if you go to the Phnom Kulen National Park?‎ A．You can buy traditional goods.‎ B．You can swim near a waterfall.‎ C．You can visit restaurants and nightclubs.‎ D．You can see hundreds of ancient temples.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you go there，you can pay a visit to the Phnom Kulen National Park in Siem Province.The park's two waterfalls offer great swimming areas.”可知，你可以在瀑布附近游泳。‎ ‎3．What do we know about Istanbul?‎ A．It lies between Europe and Asia.‎ B．It is the largest European city.‎ C．It's near the Bosporus Strait.‎ D．It's attractive to history lovers.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The city is a great place for history lovers.”可知，这个城市对于历史爱好者来说是一个好地方。由此可知伊斯坦布尔对历史爱好者很有吸引力。‎ ‎4．The text is written to ________.‎ A．encourage us to visit the cities B．tell us about some countries C．tell about some old cities D．show why people visit the cities 解析：选A　写作意图题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了几个适合旅行的城市，也就是鼓励我们参观这些城市。‎ B ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech day，and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8yearold is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.‎ But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris trips on the“ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“...Vote 7‎ ‎ for...me...” Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.‎ A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.‎ Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don't know, but I want to know.'”‎ Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.‎ ‎“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文由学生Chris发表竞选演说的经历引出老师Thomas Whaley利用竞选演说鼓励同学们学会赞美自己，帮助其提升自信，走向成功。‎ ‎5．What made Chris nervous?‎ A．Telling a story.　　　 B．Making a speech.‎ C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“today is speech day...Chris Palaez's turn”和第二段中的“But he's nervous.”可知，Chris在进行竞选演说，他感到非常紧张。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “stumbles”in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Improper pauses. B．Bad manners.‎ C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，老师借助竞选演说鼓励同学们学会赞美自己。文中Chris Palaez的母语不是英语，他学英语才三年多，说话不流利，而且他在演讲时非常紧张，所以说话磕磕绊绊，因此选A。‎ ‎7．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to________.‎ A．help students see their own strengths B．assess students' public speaking skills C．prepare students for their future jobs D．inspire students' love for politics 7‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。‎ ‎8．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?‎ A．Humorous. B．Ambitious.‎ C．Caring. D．Demanding.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当Chris Palaez发表竞选演说遇到问题时，老师耳语为他提示。文章最后两段解释了老师举办这项活动的初衷，我们可以判断这个老师是关心他人的人，因此选C。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ On our way to the house, it was raining 1.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.________ (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.‎ We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.________ dogs, seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4.________ had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.‎ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7.________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.________ (huge) popular with tourists.On the last day of our weeklong stay，we 9.________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。‎ ‎1．解析：考查固定结构。此处表示“雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里”。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。‎ 答案：so ‎2．解析：考查动词不定式。此处考查“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”这一句型结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。‎ 7‎ 答案：to get ‎3．解析：考查介词。a pack of是固定用法，意为“一群……”。‎ 答案：of ‎4．解析：考查定语从句。先行词是their masters且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。‎ 答案：who ‎5．解析：考查时态。根据句中的“shared”可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ 答案：recommended ‎6．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，表示一个有趣的比赛。‎ 答案：competition ‎7．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词。‎ 答案：traditional ‎8．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。‎ 答案：hugely ‎9．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。‎ 答案：were invited ‎10．解析：考查现在分词。listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ 答案：listening Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Christina来信说，她夏天要来中国度假，游览三峡大坝及上海，希望你为她安排行程。请你回一封信，告知相关事宜。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．介绍三峡大坝及上海；‎ ‎2．交通方式建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：三峡大坝 Three Gorges Dam ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 7‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Christina，‎ Glad to hear that you're coming to China next summer.It's my pleasure to introduce something about the places you'd like to go to.‎ The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River has an international reputation around the world，while at the mouth of the Yangtze River is the beautiful city of China—Shanghai.When you arrive in Shanghai，you can explore its beauty and nice foods for several days.Then you can board a ship traveling along the river up to the Three Gorges Dam，enjoying the scenery on both sides.You can also take a highspeed train to Yichang，where the dam is located.‎ Hope you will enjoy your journey in China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 7‎