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Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section A Listening and Speaking
核心词汇
词汇一
illegal
adj.
不合法的;非法的
◆教材原句
Stop
illegal hunting immediately
立即停止非法狩猎
◆要点必记
(
1
)
illegal immigrants
非法移民
illegal drugs
违禁药品
illegal activities
非法活动
an illegal act
违法行为
illegal parking
违章停车
It is illegal to do sth.
做某事是违法的。
(
2
)
legal
adj.
合法的
illegally
adv.
不合法地;非法地
◆学法点拨
il-
是否定前缀,意为“不,非”
illogical
不合逻辑的
illimitable
无限的
题组练
·
领悟方法
词汇二
hunt
vt.
&
vi.
打猎;搜寻;追捕
n.
搜寻;搜索;打猎
◆要点必记
(
1
)
hunt for
寻找(
=search for
)
go hunting
去打猎
the hunt for the missing child
搜索失踪儿童
(
2
)
hunter
n.
猎人
◆归纳拓展
go swimming
去游泳
go fishing
去钓鱼
go camping
去野营
go shopping
去购物
go hiking
去远足
go boating
去划船
go skating
去滑冰
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
It is illegal
(
sell
)
tobacco to someone under 16.
(
2
)
According to the child protection law
,
it is
(
legal
)
to employ children.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
(非法移民)
are sent back across the border if they are caught.
(
4
)
They were involved in
(非法活动)
.
(
5
) 在那个国家,杀死麻雀是违法的。
Killing sparrows
in that country.
=
kill sparrows in that country.
to sell
illegal
Illegal immigrants
illegal activities
is illegal
It is illegal to
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
They have decided to go
(
hunt
)
this weekend.
(
2
)
They are still hunting
the missing child
,
who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friend’s birthday party.
(
3
)
The hunt
the injured climber continued throughout the night.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
They
(过去常常去打猎)
and saw it as a noble entertainment.
(
5
)
They went to the island to
(寻找)
the buried jewellery.
hunting
for
for
used to go hunting
hunt for
词汇三
immediately
adv.
立刻
conj.
一
……
就
……
◆学法点拨
immediately
除用作副词外,还可用作连词,相当于
as soon as
,表示“一
……
就
……”
。
Immediately you begin to speak
,
he gives you his full attention.
你一开始说话,他就会全神贯注地听。
◆要点必记
immediate
adj.
立即的;当前的
immediate action
立即行动
immediate interests
眼前利益
◆归纳拓展
立刻,马上
at once; right now; right away
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
All
hunters
must stop
hunting
wild animals
(
immediate
)
.
(
2
)
(
immediate
)
she’d gone
,
I remembered her name.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
I will contact you
(我一到那里)
.
(
4
)
The boss ordered them to
(立即采取行动)
.
immediately
Immediately
immediately I arrive there
take immediate action
词汇四
on earth
(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
◆教材原句
What
on Earth
Are We Doing to Our Planet?
我们到底在对地球做什么?
◆学法点拨
(
1
)
on earth“
究竟,到底”,放在疑问词
what
,
how
,
why
,
where
,
who
等之后表示强调,用于询问令人惊讶或生气的事。
(
2
)“在地球上”的表达法:
on earth/Earth
on the earth/Earth
◆单句写作
(
1
)[词汇复现]猎人究竟为什么要射杀这些动物
?
_______ ______ ________
do the
hunters shoot
these animals?
(
2
) 你那么做究竟为了什么?
_______ ______ ________
did you do that for?
(
3
) 他是世界上最有影响力的人。
He is the most powerful ______ ______.
Why on earth
What on earth
on earth
词汇五
die out
灭亡
;
逐渐消失
◆教材原句
Our planet’s
is
dying out
at an
alarming
rate.
我们地球的
……
正在以惊人的速度消亡。
◆要点必记
die out
(家族、物种等)灭绝;(风俗、习惯等) 逐渐消失
die away
(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱, 逐渐消失
die off
相继死去,先后死去(直到死光)
die down
(火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息; (
=die away
)(声音、光线等)变弱,消失
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying
,
so we should take steps to protect them.
(
2
)
Some old customs are slowly dying
in China.
(
3
)
The fire died
,
so we put more coal.
(
4
)
The sound of the car died
in the distance.
(
5
)
This species has nearly died
because its habitat is being destroyed.
(
6
)
Many trees are dying
for lack of water.
out
out
out
down
away/down
off
词汇六
alarming
adj.
惊人的;使人惊恐的
◆要点必记
alarm
vt.
使惊恐;使害怕;使担心
n.
恐慌; 警报;警报器
in alarm
惊恐地
air alarm
空袭警报
an alarm system
警报系统
a fire alarm
防火警报器
◆单句写作
(
1
) 雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
The rainforests are disappearing______ ______ ______ _______ .
(
2
) “你都做了些什么?”埃莉惊恐地喊道。
“ What have you done?” Ellie cried ______ ______ .
at an alarming rate
in alarm
词汇七
rate
(
1
)
n.
速度;(比)率 (
2
)
vt.
划分等级
◆教材原句
Our planet’s
is dying out at an alarming
rate
.
我们地球的
……
正在以惊人的速度消亡。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
first-rate
一流的
the birth/death rate
出生率
/
死亡率
at a steady rate
以平稳的速度
rating
n.
等级;级别
(
2
)
at a rate of
以
……
的速度,以
……
的 比率
at a/the speed of
以
……
的速度
at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour
以平均每小时
5
千米的速度
◆单句写作
(
1
) 大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时
5
千米。
Most people walk ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ 5 kilometres an hour.
(
2
) 那里的地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。
Local businesses there are closing ______ ______ ______ _______ three a year.
(
3
) 到目前为止飞船一直在以平稳的速度飞行。
So far the spacecraft’s been traveling______ ______ ______ _______.
at an average rate of
at a/the rate of
at a steady rate
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
Some
hunters
have
illegally hunted
wild animals
,
leading to mass
(
extinct
)
of them.
◆单句写作
(
2
)
According to Jack
,
it is global warming that_________________________________
(导致许多动物的灭绝)
.
(
3
)
Conservationists are trying to
(保护鲸以防止其灭绝)
.
(
4
)
The species
(濒临灭绝)
.
extinction
leads to the extinction of many animals
preserve the whale from extinction
is close to extinction
词汇八
extinct
adj.
已灭绝的
◆教材原句
Between 150 and 200 species are becoming
extinct
every day.
每天有
150
到
200
个物种灭绝。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
an extinct volcano
死火山
an extinct species
已灭绝的一个物种
(
2
)
extinction
n.
灭绝
be close to extinction
濒临灭绝
preserve endangered species from extinction
保护濒危物种不致灭绝
lead to the extinction of many animals
导致许多动物的灭绝
词汇九
mass
(
1
)
adj.
大量的;广泛的 (
2
)
n.
大量;堆;群
◆教材原句
This
mass
extinction is caused by hunting
,
habitat
,
and pollution .
这种大量的灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地
……
和污染造成的。
◆要点必记
a mass of/masses of
众多;大量
have a broad base of the masses
有广泛的群众基础
a mass of sand
一堆沙
a mass of treasure
大宗财宝
◆学法点拨
a mass of/masses of“
众多,大量”,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数要和
of
后面名词单复数形式保持一致。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
I’ve got
(
mass
)
of work to do.
(
2
)[
2016·
全国
Ⅱ
卷]
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants
,
flowers
,
patterns and masses
color.
(
3
)
There
(
be
)
masses of people in the shops yesterday.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
Beijing Opera_______________________________
(有广泛的群众基础)
.
(
5
)
The villagers found
(大量财宝)
when they built a house.
has a broad base of the masses
a mass of treasure
masses
of
were
词汇十
aware
adj.
知道;发觉;有
……
意识的
◆教材原句
We must make people
aware
of the problem and help
the endangered wildlife before it’s
too late!
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,帮助
……
濒危野生动物,否则就太晚了!
◆要点必记
(
1
)
be/become aware of/that...
知道
……
; 意识到
……
make sb. aware of/that...
使某人意识到
……
raise the awareness of...
提高
……
的意识
arouse one’s awareness of...
唤起某人对
……
的意识
(
2
)
unaware
adj.
没察觉的,不知道的
awareness
n.
认识,意识
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[
2017·
浙江卷]
At the sight of the scene
,
they were aware
what had happened.
(
2
)
Are you aware
there is danger?
◆单句写作
(
3
)[
2018·
江苏卷]
The customers ________ ________ _______
没有意识到)
eating more than usual.
(
4
)
They suddenly________ ________ _______
(意识到)
people looking at them.
(
5
)
People should ________ ________ _______ _______
(提高
……
意识)
environmental protection.
raise the awareness of
became aware of
of
that
aren’t aware of/
are unaware of
词汇十一
endanger
vt.
使遭受危险;危害
◆教材原句
We must make people aware of the problem and help
the
endangered
wildlife before it’s too late!
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,帮助
……
濒危野生动物,否则就太晚了!
◆要点必记
(
1
)
endangered
adj.
有危险的;濒临灭绝的
endangered animals
濒危动物
an endangered species
濒危物种
(
2
)
in danger of
(
doing
)
sth.
处于(做)某 事的危险中
out of danger
脱离危险
be a danger to sb. /sth.
对某人
/
某物有危险
be dangerous for
对
……
有危险
It is a danger/dangerous to do sth.
做某事是一件危险的事
/
危险的。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
Some wild animals are
(
endanger
)
and their
habitats
have been
threatened
,
too.
(
2
)
We argued him out of going on such a
(
danger
)
journey.
(
3
)
Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger
public health.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
Nature reserves have protected
(许多濒危动物)
from decreasing in number.
(
5
)
You are
(有
……
危险)
catching a cold if you don’t take any medicine.
endangered
dangerous
to
many endangered animals
in danger of
词汇十二
average
(
1
)
n.
平均数;平均水平
(
2
)
adj.
平均的;正常的;普通的
◆教材原句
How many elephants are killed on
average
every day?
平均每天有多少头大象被杀害?
◆要点必记
(
1
)
on
(
the
)
average
平均
an average of
平均有
……
above/below average
平均水平以上
/
下
(
2
)
the average rainfall of... ……
的平均降雨量
an average age of...……
的平均年龄
average build/height
中等身材
/
平均身高
the average size
平均大小
词汇十三
make progress
取得进步
◆教材原句
China has
made
a lot of
progress
.
中国已经取得了很大的进步。
◆要点必记
make progress in...
在
……
方面取得进步
make some/great progress
取得一些
/
巨大进步
make slow/steady/rapid/good progress
取得缓慢的
/
平稳的
/
迅速的
/
良好的进展
◆误区警示
progress
是不可数名词,不能用
a/an
修饰,没有复数形式。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
The province’s rainfall this year is
average. Many plants are short of water and have been dead.
(
2
)
average
,
90% of the students per class in this school are experienced in studying maths.
(
3
)[
2015·
重庆卷]
Last year was the warmest year on record
,
with global temperature 0. 68℃
_______
the average.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
My English is_______ ________
(在平均水平之上)
.
(
5
)
_______ ________
(平均起来),
each member earns
$
5 per hour.
(
6
)
_______ ________ _______
(
……
的平均数)
3
,
4 and 11 is 6.
below
On
above
above average
On average
The average of
◆单句写作
(
1
)
With the help of the teachers and his classmates
,
Li Lei_______________________
(在
……
方面取得进步)
his study recently.
(
2
)
The report shows that we are
(取得快速的进步),
but we need to make greater efforts.
(
3
)
It is hard to imagine
( 他们取得的进步)
in the past few months.
has made progress in
making rapid progress
what progress they have made
词汇十四
be concerned about
对
……
关切的;为
……
担忧的
◆教材原句
I’
m concerned about
the African elephants.
我很担心非洲象。
◆要点必记
concern
vt.
涉及;让
……
担忧
n.
担心,忧虑;关注;利害关系
concerned
adj.
担心的;关切的
concern oneself about
关心,挂念
with concern
关切地
show concern about/for
对
……
表示担心
/
关心
as far as sb. /sth. is concerned
就
……
而言
be concerned with
与
……
有关;涉及
◆一言辨异
As far as I am concerned
,
educators should
be concerned about
the problems that
are concerned with
the healthy growth of the children and
concern themselves with
/
in
the work of education.
依我之见, 教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并使自己参与教育工作。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
As far as I’m
(
concern
),
the idea is crazy.
(
2
)
In fact
,
John has never been
(
concern
)
about what others think of him.
(
3
)
My teacher is looking at me
concern.
(
4
)
Several parents showed their great concern
their children’s safety at school.
(
5
)
The meeting was concerned
the system reforms and everyone present was concerned
their own interests.
(
6
)
What
(
concern
)
me is our lack of preparation for the change.
concerned
concerned
with
about
with
about
concerns
◆单句写作
(
7
)
The
(忧心忡忡的家长)
were all_________________
(担心)
the children’s safety.
(
8
)
(就我而言),
reading English newspapers is of great help to our English study.
(
9
)
Please come here on time. The matter
(与
……
有关)
all of you.
is concerned with
As far as I am concerned
concerned parents
concerned about
◆单句写作(
1
)[词汇复现]
They have to
search for
new
habitats
and try to_________________________
(适应新环境)
.
(
2
)
Three of her novels
(已被改编成)
television series.
◆
辨析填空(
adapt/adopt
)
(
3
)
They have no children of their own
,
but they’re hoping to
.
(
4
)
That article is
from a song.
(
5
)
I think it’s time to
a different strategy in my dealings with him.
(
6
)
The good thing about children is that they
very easily to new environments.
adopt
adopt
adapted
adapt
adapt to new environments
have been adapted for
词汇十五
adapt
(
1
)
vi.
适应 (
2
)
vt.
使适应;使适合;改编,改写
◆教材原句
Elephants need large living spaces
,
so it’s difficult for them to
adapt
to the changes.
大象需要大的生存空间,因此对它们来说适应变化是困难的。
◆要点必记
adapt to sth.
适应某事
adapt
(
oneself
)
to
(使自己)适应
……
(
to
是介词)
be adapted for
被改编成
…… be adapted from
改编自
……
◆学法点拨
apt
适合→
adapt
[根义](使)适合→[多义] ①使)适应 ② 改编,改写
opt
选择→
adopt
[根义]选取→[多义] ①采取,采用②收养,领养
词汇十六
measure
(
1
)
n.
措施;方法(常用复数)
(
2
)
v.
测量;度量;估量
◆教材原句
What
measures
are being taken to help them?
正在采取什么措施来帮助它们?
◆要点必记
make... to one’s own measure
依照某人的尺寸做
……
take measures to do sth.
(
=take steps / action to do sth.
) 采取措施做某事
beyond measure
非常大;非常多;极其
measure...by...
用
……
来衡量
……
◆误区警示
measure
意为“某物长
/
宽
/
高为
……”
时是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
词汇十七
pressure
n.
压力;要求
◆教材原句
The authorities are under
pressure
to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
政府正面临建设大象公园并告诫人们不要购买大象产品的压力。
◆要点必记
under pressure
在压力下;承受压力(
pressure
前无任何冠词)
under the pressure of...
在
……
的压力下
put pressure on sb.
给某人施加压力
reduce pressure
减轻压力
give in to pressure
屈服于压力
blood pressure
血压
◆词语积累
press
v.
按,压
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
The little child would like to have his height
(
measure
)
.
(
2
)
It’s believed that education shouldn’t
(
measure
)
only by exam results.
(
3
)
The bed
(
measure
)
1.8 metres long and it’s too short for the young man.
(
4
)
Oh
,
sir
,
you’ll need to get a suit made
your own measure.
(
5
)[词汇复现]
Some government departments must take
effective
measures
(
prevent
)
our environment from being polluted further.
◆单句写作
(
6
)
The gentle father
a dress
(为他的女儿量身定做)
.
(
7
)
The government should
(采取措施保护地球)
.
take measures to protect the earth
made
to his daughter’s measure
measured
be measured
measures
to
to prevent
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