2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Pygmalion教学案 人教版选修8 21页

Unit 4　Pygmalion Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 21‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 ‎[教材原句]　A gentleman(G) passes and hesitates for a moment.‎ 这时有位先生(G)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 21‎ ‎(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①She was still hesitating ________ whether to accept the invitation.‎ ‎②She hesitated ________(spend) so much money on such a dress.‎ ‎③She picked up her handbag, ________(hesitate) and almost made it to the door.‎ ‎④He stopped at the turning fork, ________(hesitate) about which way to go.‎ ‎⑤When I need help, he always comes to help me without ________(hesitate)．‎ 句型转换 ‎⑥Without any hesitation, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.‎ ‎→The old man ________________ jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman.‎ ‎[答案]　①about/over　②to spend　③hesitated　④hesitating　⑤hesitation　⑥had no hesitation in ‎2．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述　vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起 ‎[教材原句]　You can place a man by just a few remarks.‎ 你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)remark on/upon 谈论/评论……‎ remark that... 说；评论说 ‎(2)make remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法 ‎(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 单句语法填空 ‎①He once remarked ________“All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”‎ ‎②As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make ________(remark) progress!‎ ‎③Professor Li made a short remark in the class ________ students' cheating in examinations, whose words left a deep impression on them.‎ ‎④She showed ________(remark) courage when she heard the bad news.‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]　①that　②remarkable　③on/upon ‎④remarkable ‎3．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸/不愉快的状态；判刑，宣告……有罪 ‎[教材原句]　(rudely) Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.‎ ‎(粗鲁地)你瞧这个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕：那口语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)condemn sb. for...　　　因……谴责某人 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.‎ 使某人注定……；使某人注定做……‎ ‎(2)condemn sb. to death 判某人死刑 单句语法填空 ‎①If you don't learn from the past，you____________(condemn) to repeat its mistakes.‎ ‎②Lack of skills condemned him ________(live) a poor life.‎ ‎③As was expected，the criminal was condemned __________ ten years in prison.‎ ‎④Mr. Hong said he had borrowed the bicycle, but nobody believed him, and his neighbours condemned him ________ a thief.‎ ‎⑤He was condemned to death ________ murder and later hanged.‎ ‎⑥When the poor woman lost her husband, she realized that she was condemned ________ a lonely old age.‎ ‎⑦Due to the rainstorm, they were condemned ________(spend) a fortnight of idleness at that lonely island.‎ ‎[答案]　①are condemned　②to live　③to　④as　⑤for　⑥to　⑦to spend ‎4．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 ‎[教材原句]　And I came to England to make your acquaintance!‎ 我也正是到英国来找你的！‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)结识某人 have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解 ‎(2)be acquainted with 熟悉 单句语法填空 21‎ ‎①It is a good chance for you to make ________ acquaintance of new people.‎ ‎②There are many ways through which we can become ________(acquaint) with the outside world.‎ ‎③I could not speak the language, neither did I have friends nor ________(acquaint) in the town.‎ ‎④I am a newcomer and not acquainted ________ the rules and regulations here.‎ ‎[答案]　①the　②acquainted　③acquaintances　④with ‎5．fortune n．机会；运气；财产；大笔的钱 ‎[经典例句]　Good books can bring us a large fortune.‎ 好书能给我们带来巨大的财富。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)try one's fortune　　　碰运气 seek one's fortune 找出路 make a fortune 发财 have the good fortune to do sth.‎ 有幸做某事 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)‎ be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事 ‎(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I had the good fortune ____________(choose) for studying abroad.‎ ‎②____________(fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.‎ ‎③These two brothers decided to go to America to try their ____________(fortunate)．‎ ‎④When he was young, he would always dream of ________(make) a fortune.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤Happy is the man, who before dying, has the good fortune to sail the Aegean Sea.‎ ‎→Happy is the man, who before dying, _______________________ the Aegean Sea.‎ ‎[答案]　①to be chosen　②Fortunately　③fortune ‎④making　⑤is fortunate to sail 21‎ ‎[方法规律]　fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作名词且意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。‎ ‎6．in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度 ‎[教材原句]　Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.‎ 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能恰当地使用。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ in one's terms　　　　　在某人看来 in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应 用term相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①She managed to ________________ her pain and waited patiently for her doctor to come.‎ ‎②It's rather difficult for a cocky person to ________________________ others.‎ ‎③Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial ________________.‎ ‎④We must consider problems ________________ the people's interests.‎ ‎[答案]　①come to terms with　②be on good terms with ‎③in the long term　④in terms of ‎7．What if...?‎ ‎[教材原句]　What if I was?‎ 如果我是，又怎么样呢？‎ ‎(1)What if...？“倘使……将会怎样？”；“如果……又会怎样？”。常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。‎ ‎①____________ the car breaks down?‎ 如果汽车抛锚了怎么办？‎ ‎②It sounds like a good offer, but ________________？‎ 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？‎ ‎(2)How come表示你觉得某件事很奇怪，有点想不通，意为“怎么会……？怎么回事……？”，和Why一样用来引导一个问句。但How come开头的问句使用的仍是陈述句的语序。‎ ‎③________________________________________________________ you didn't tell me earlier?‎ ‎(＝_____________________________________________didn't you tell me earlier？)‎ 21‎ 你怎么不早点儿告诉我？‎ ‎(3)“How/What about...？”常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议，意为“……怎么样？”‎ ‎④____________ your English exam yesterday?‎ 你昨天的英语考得怎么样？‎ ‎[答案]　①What if　②what if it's a trick　③How come; Why　④How/What about ‎[思维发散]　(1)What for？为什么目的/为何理由？‎ ‎(2)So what？那又怎么样？‎ ‎(3)Why not do sth.？为什么不……？‎ ‎[答案]　1.which　2.in　3.made　4.educated　5.properly　6.as　7.condemned　8.amazement　9.acquaintance ‎10．fortune 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷　v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃 ‎[教材原句]　(compromises)OK, I'll teach you.‎ ‎(妥协)好吧，我教你。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)reach/come to a compromise　和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with 与……妥协 by compromise 折衷 ‎(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解 compromise on sth. 就某事折中 单句语法填空 ‎①Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach________compromise.‎ ‎②In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make ________(compromise)．‎ 21‎ ‎③We are not prepared to compromise ________ safety standards.‎ ‎[答案]　①a　②compromises　③on ‎2．disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的 ‎[教材原句]　I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do...‎ 我要是知道你要我做这种令人讨厌的事，我是决不会来的……‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)disgusted adj. 厌恶的 be disgusted with 讨厌/厌恶……‎ ‎(2)disgust n. 厌恶，嫌恶 v. 令人厌恶，令人反感，使人作呕 to one's disgust 令某人作呕的是 in disgust 厌恶地 单句语法填空 ‎①His bad manners at the table ________(disgust) us.‎ ‎②________ his disgust, he saw a dead rat in his garden.‎ ‎③The ________(disgust) smell from rubbish disturbed everyone living nearby.‎ ‎④The movie was so ________(disgust) that we walked out of the cinema.‎ ‎[答案]　①disgusted　②To　③disgusting ‎④disgusting ‎3．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎[教材原句]　But you cannot overlook that!‎ 但你可不能小看这个问题！‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)overlook强调由于不注意而忽略小事或胸怀宽广而原谅他人的过错。‎ ‎(2)ignore指有意不理睬。‎ ‎(3)neglect指由于不在乎、不喜欢而造成的疏忽。‎ 用overlook, ignore, neglect的适当形式填空 ‎①The driver ________ the traffic lights.‎ ‎②The mother ________ her little son's bad behaviour.‎ ‎③Dance has been ________ by television.‎ ‎④From our house on the hillside, we can ________ the whole village.‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]　①ignored　②overlooks　③neglected ‎④overlook ‎4．show... in带或领……进来 ‎[教材原句]　Show her in, Mrs. Pearce.‎ 皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)show... out 带或领……出去 ‎(2)show off 炫耀；展示 ‎(3)show up 出现；来到某处 ‎(4)show sb. around/round 领某人参观 ‎(5)show... for sb. 向某人表示……‎ ‎(6)show... to sb. 给某人看……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We should show our respect ________ old people, our parents and our teachers.‎ ‎②He showed great interest ________ the game in which the young man competed last night.‎ ‎③He showed me________the school.‎ ‎④She showed________her necklace before the public.‎ ‎⑤The meeting is to start，but the chairman hasn't showed________yet.‎ ‎⑥As soon as we arrived，the host showed us________.‎ ‎[答案]　①for　②in　③around　④off　⑤up　⑥in ‎5．in need of需要 ‎[教材原句]　She's in need of both.‎ 这两个方面她都需要。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)in need 需要 ‎(2)sth. needs/needed doing/to be done 某物需要被做 ‎(3)There is no need for sb. to do sth.‎ 对某人来说没有必要做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①There is no need for you ____________(sign) this.‎ 21‎ ‎②A friend ________ need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎③The computer needs __________________________________________________________(repair)．‎ ‎④Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need ________ financial aid.‎ ‎[答案]　①to sign　②in　③repairing/to be repaired　④of ‎6．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎[教材原句]　That's usually considered very effective...(fades out as they go off stage together)‎ 那通常被认为很有效……(他们一起朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失 fade into 逐渐消失在……‎ fade from 从……逐渐消失 用fade相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①The closing music ____________ when the hero rides off into the sunset.‎ ‎②His name will never ____________ the memory of the world.‎ ‎③As evening came the coastline ____________ darkness.‎ ‎④With time going by, many people's memories of childhood ________.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤While it is convenient and easy to take online lessons, I am still positive that the classroom teaching _________________________________________________________________.‎ 尽管在网上上课方便又容易，我仍然乐观地认为课堂教学永远不会消失。‎ ‎[答案]　①fades out　②fade from　③faded into ‎④fade away　⑤will never fade out ‎[答案]　‎ 21‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need ________ some delicious inspiration on a budget.‎ ‎[答案]　of ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's possible that we all have ________(compromise) conversational intelligence.‎ ‎[答案]　compromised ‎3．(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more ________(remark)．‎ ‎[答案]　remarkable ‎4．After some____________(hesitate)，the suspect told the police the whole truth.‎ ‎[答案]　hesitation ‎5．To a new environment，there will be a process of __________(adapt)．‎ ‎[答案]　adaptation ‎6．Everybody can make sounds in a way by singing or playing 21‎ ‎ a____________(music) instrument.‎ ‎[答案]　musical ‎7．Librarians spend a lot of time____________(classify) books into several parts.‎ ‎[答案]　classifying ‎8．________(fortune), people are beginning to realize how serious the pollution is.‎ ‎[答案]　Fortunately ‎9．He has a large number of ________(acquaintance), so he had no trouble in finding this destination.‎ ‎[答案]　acquaintances ‎10．This model is technically superior ________ its competitors.‎ ‎[答案]　to Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．In term of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.____________‎ ‎[答案]　term→terms ‎2．Was it in the city you visited last year that you made acquaintance of Professor Jones？____________‎ ‎[答案]　在made后加the ‎3．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate.____________‎ ‎[答案]　than→to ‎4．But for his arriving in time, she would have robbed.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在robbed前加been ‎5．Generally spoken, prices follow demand; if there is no demand, prices are low.____________‎ ‎[答案]　spoken→speaking ‎6．It is required that under no circumstances should we betray of ourselves even if there are temptations like money.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉of ‎7．The hot play on TV is adaptation of a short novel written by Mo Yan.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在is后加an 21‎ ‎8．Most Americans feel uncomfortably if they stand too close to others when talking.____________‎ ‎[答案]　uncomfortably→uncomfortable ‎9．People are often mistake in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.____________‎ ‎[答案]　mistake→mistaken ‎10．The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English.____________‎ ‎[答案]　proper→properly Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．又累又渴，学生们不想再向前走了。(形容词作状语)‎ ‎__________________，the students didn't want to go ahead.‎ ‎[答案]　Tired and thirsty ‎2．要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？(what if...)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________on this Saturday night?‎ ‎[答案]　What if there is a wonderful football match ‎3．陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎________________________________________________________, she nearly ran into a tree.‎ ‎[答案]　Lost in thought ‎4．当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。(be of＋n.)‎ Putting ourselves in their shoes______________________________________when we have conflicts with friends.‎ ‎[答案]　is of great importance/significance ‎5．我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你绝对适合我们心目中的职位。(in terms of)‎ I am sure that ________________________________， you are absolutely fit for the position we have in mind.‎ ‎[答案]　in terms of qualifications, ability and experience ‎6．麦克的朋友也毫不犹豫地跳下自行车加入到与狼的搏斗中。(hesitation)‎ Mac's friends also ____________________________ and joined the fight with the wolf.‎ ‎[答案]　jumped off their bicycles without hesitation 高考题型分组训练 21‎ 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·青岛市高三检测)The ice roads of Canada's far north are only made of ice that spreads for many miles across nothing but open, frozen lakes. The __1__ that truckers bring to these barelyaccessible areas are always extremely important to the mines there. If an important piece of machinery does not get __2__， the company will have to __3__ eight months for the next delivery to be sent, because the ice roads are only __4__ for 3～4 months of the year. After that, they become __5__ as the ice thickness begins to thin in places.‎ Driving on the ice roads isn't a(n) __6__ that every truck driver can do, though. Most drivers who try this sort of work __7__ at the first sound of the ice cracking under the great __8__ of their trucks. Others make it across the frozen ice to their destination but decide the __9__ for them isn't worth the money, __10__ even the slightest mistake or fault in the road could cost a driver his/her life.‎ The trucks all travel in groups at a slow and __11__ pace, and keep the same distance from each other to reduce the chance of a(n) __12__， but if a truck has to __13__ for any length of time a major disaster could occur. The __14__ is not able to bear the pressure of a constant weight in one spot, and if a truck breaks down, it is a race against __15__ to get it moving again. If a truck does break through the ice and __16__， a trucker has less than a minute to get out of the icy water before he __17__.‎ Dianne Rowland, __18__ of an ice road trucker, said she would not let her husband go again __19__ she saw a television series that told the story of ice road truckers. Their three daughters __20__ their mother.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大“冰路”卡车司机工作的危险性。‎ ‎1．A.workers B．materials C．foods D．drinks ‎[解析]　根据下文的“the mines there”及“an important piece of machinery”可推测，卡车司机运送的东西多是跟矿井生产有关的“原材料(materials)”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.finished B．made C．designed D．delivered ‎[解析]　根据下文的“the next 21‎ ‎ delivery”可知，这里是假设一个重要的机器没能被“运送(delivered)”，需要下次运送的情况。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．A.spend B．save C．wait D．kill ‎[解析]　根据本段末的“as the ice thickness begins to thin in places”可知，冰雪会融化，所在冰路只能“用(usable)”三到四个月。过了这几个月，由于冰层变薄，冰路就会变得很“危险(dangerous)”。也就是说，错过了这三到四个月的运输期，下次运输就得“等(wait)”八个月。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.usable B．valuable C．acceptable D．suitable ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.disappointing B．different C．disturbing D．dangerous ‎[解析]　参见第3题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.job B．offer C．interest D．journey ‎[解析]　在冰路上开卡车并不是一项每个司机都能做的“工作(job)”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.stay around B．stay up C．turn around D．turn up ‎[解析]　根据本空后的“at the first sound of the ice cracking”不难想象，听到冰裂的声音，大部分人会害怕，所以会“掉头(turn around)”回去。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.height B．weight C．speed D．size ‎[解析]　根据常识可知，车的“重量(weight)”会让冰层裂开。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.pain B．trouble C．distance D．stress ‎[解析]　根据本句中的“even the slightest mistake or fault in the road could cost a driver his/her 21‎ ‎ life”可知，“因为(because)”即使是最小的错误都可能要人命，所以有些人即使安全开到了目的地也会觉得挣的钱不值得他们承受那么大的“压力(stress)”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.because B．when C．until D．but ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.relaxed B．steady C．gentle D．careful ‎[解析]　根据本段中的“not able to bear the pressure of a constant weight in one spot”可知，车不能“停(stop)”，因为一停下来，车的重量就会集中在一点，灾难可能就会发生。因此，车队需要让冰路受力均匀，以慢且“稳的(steady)”速度前进，并保持车与车之间的距离一样，这样才能减少“事故(accident)”发生的几率。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.event B．mistake C．accident D．change ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.repair B．move C．continue D．stop ‎[解析]　参见第11题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.ice B．truck C．space D．destination ‎[解析]　本文是在谈论在冰路上驾驶卡车的危险性，因此这里是指“冰(ice)”不能在某一点持续承受压力，所以如果有车抛锚的话，司机需要跟“时间(time)”赛跑，让车及时重新行驶，否则就可能让冰裂开。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.money B．energy C．time D．courage ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.disappear B．sink C．tremble D．crash ‎[解析]　根据本句中的“break through the 21‎ ‎ ice”可知，卡车从冰上掉进水里的话会“沉没(sink)”，司机在被淹“死(dies)”之前只有不到一分钟的时间从冰水里逃生。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.dies B．returns C．tries D．drives ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.friend B．daughter C．mother D．wife ‎[解析]　根据本空后的“her husband”可知，Dianne Rowland是名冰路卡车司机的“妻子(wife)”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.before B．although C．after D．while ‎[解析]　Dianne Rowland在电视上看了关于冰路司机的系列片“后(after)”意识到这项工作的危险性，所以她不让丈夫再去从事这项工作，而她的三个女儿也“同意(agreed with)”母亲的看法。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.listened to B．agreed with C．pointed to D. talked with ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·河北保定期末)In general, spoken statements are a major way of 1.____________(communicate), but body language is also important.‎ Last week, I went to the airport 2.____________(meet) an international student, Tony Garcia, from Columbia. After a half hour's waiting, I got sight of him and quickly approached to greet him. To my surprise, he touched my shoulder and kissed me on the cheek. I felt so 3.____________(embarrass) that I stepped back and put up my hands, as if to defend 4.____________(me). I guessed that there 5.____________(be) some misunderstanding between us.‎ As I get to know more foreign friends, I learn that not all cultures greet each other the same way. English people, for example, don't 6.____________(usual) touch strangers when they meet. 7.____________， people from places like Spain, Italy and South American countries get close to others and are likely to touch them.‎ 21‎ ‎8．____________ the development of society, international exchanges are becoming much 9.____________(frequent), so we should learn about the different customs and behave properly 10.____________ meeting international friends.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身的经历论证了肢体语言的重要性。‎ ‎1．[解析]　句意：一般来说，口头表达是交流的主要方式。介词of后面可接名词或动名词作宾语，故填communication/communicating。‎ ‎[答案]　communication/communicating ‎2．[解析]　空处作目的状语，故应填不定式形式。‎ ‎[答案]　to meet ‎3．[解析]　felt在此为系动词，其后接ed形容词embarrassed作表语，embarrassed表示人自身的感受。‎ ‎[答案]　embarrassed ‎4．[解析]　defend oneself“保护自己，自卫”，故填myself。‎ ‎[答案]　myself ‎5．[解析]　句意：我猜我们之间有一些误会。此处是在陈述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时态；而主语为some misunderstanding，故用was。‎ ‎[答案]　was ‎6．[解析]　修饰动词touch应用副词，故填usually。‎ ‎[答案]　usually ‎7．[解析]　此处表示转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，故用However。‎ ‎[答案]　However ‎8．[解析]　随着社会的发展，国际交流变得……“With the development of society”表示“随着社会的发展”。‎ ‎[答案]　With ‎9．[解析]　国际交流变得更加频繁。结合语境和空前的much可知，此处应用more frequent。‎ ‎[答案]　more frequent ‎10．[解析]　此处用when/while接现在分词短语表示状语从句的省略。‎ ‎[答案]　when/while 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Martin Strel swims with a knife 1.____________(fasten) to his right leg—in case he meets sharks and other deadly sea life in the world's wildest waters.‎ 21‎ The 61yearold marathon swimmer has announced the 2.____________(tough) challenge of his life: a 10,000milearoundtheworld journey on water to draw public attention to the 3.____________(increase) water pollution. He aims 4.____________(circle) the globe in about 450 days, passing through oceans, rivers, canals and other bodies of water in more than 100 5.____________(country). He'll swim about 5 to 12 hours each day, depending 6.____________ the weather. A boat will go with him and offer emergency support and space for small breaks.‎ Since 2000, Strel 7.____________(swim) the entire length of five rivers in China, America, etc.‎ Strel won't be alone in the water. He says he welcomes whoever is interested in joining 8.____________ for parts of the route, including the President of the Republic of Slovenia, Borut Pahor, 9.____________ Strel says is a fine swimmer. “We'll all be 10.____________(full) discussing ecology—like how to get rid of plastics from water.”‎ 语篇解读：61岁的马拉松游泳运动员Martin Strel计划环球游一万英里，以此让公众更多地关注不断增长的水污染，同时他也欢迎对该活动感兴趣的人加入他的游泳公益活动中。‎ ‎1．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，fasten应用非谓语动词形式，且与所修饰的名词knife之间为被动关系，因此用fastened。‎ ‎[答案]　fastened ‎2．[解析]　空前由the修饰，由语境可知，要用形容词最高级。‎ ‎[答案]　toughest ‎3．[解析]　修饰名词water pollution，表示递增的状态，因此填increasing。‎ ‎[答案]　increasing ‎4．[解析]　动词aim后面要接不定式表示还没有发生的动作，表示将来。‎ ‎[答案]　to circle ‎5．[解析]　可数名词country前由100修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　countries ‎6．[解析]　固定搭配depend on/upon意为“取决于”。‎ ‎[答案]　on/upon ‎7．[解析]　由时间状语“Since ‎2000”‎可知，空处应用现在完成时态。‎ ‎[答案]　has swum ‎8．[解析]　及物动词join后面要接名词或代词，通过语境可知，这里指Strel，因此用代词him。‎ ‎[答案]　him 21‎ ‎9．[解析]　分析句子结构可以判断该句为定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中，先行词是人且在从句中作主语应用who。‎ ‎[答案]　who ‎10．[解析]　修饰动词discuss要用副词fully。‎ ‎[答案]　fully Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)Is it necessary to practise handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for it is fast，convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practising handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me，when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ 21‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。‎ ‎1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。‎ ‎2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。‎ ‎3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是：诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。‎ ‎4．中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Dear Jean，‎ I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting.‎ The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our country's cultural heritage, has a long history. It is very popular among people at home and abroad. What we need for painting are writing brushes, Chinese ink, Xuan paper and pigments. Besides，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures, poems, calligraphy and seals perfectly. In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.‎ In Chinese history, there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong. Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 21‎