2020届人教版高中英语复习选修8学案：Unit5Meetingyourancestors 22页

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 一、刷黑板—— ‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．excavate vt.　　　 　 挖掘；发掘 ‎2．mat n. 席子；垫子 ‎3．quilt n. 被子；棉被 ‎4．beast n. 野兽 ‎5．onion n. 洋葱 ‎6．skateboard n. 滑板 ‎7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．melon n．　　　　 　 (各种)瓜 ‎9．wrinkle n. 皱纹 ‎10．spear n. 矛；枪 ‎11．eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎12．arrowhead n. 箭头 ‎13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子 ‎14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作 ‎15．punctuation n. 标点符号　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．identify vt.　　　 　 确认；识别；鉴别 ‎2．alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的 ‎3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)‎ ‎4．archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的 ‎ (〈美〉archeological)‎ ‎5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．starvation n．　　 　 挨饿；饿死 ‎7．tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的 ‎8．accuracy n. 精确；准确 ‎9．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎10．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 ‎11．assume vt.　　　 假定；设想 ‎12．regardless adv. 不管；不顾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎13．centimetre n．　　　 厘米(〈美〉centimeter)‎ ‎14．sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 ‎15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具 ‎16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎17．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的 ‎18．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的 ‎19．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 ‎20．seashell n. 海贝壳　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎21．category n．　　　　　　 种类；类别；范畴 ‎22．botany n. 植物学 ‎23．botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的 ‎24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析 ‎25．ripen vt.&vi. 使……成熟；成熟　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎26．significance n．　　　　　 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎27．somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地 ‎28．systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 ‎29．spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)‎ vi. 吐痰 ‎30．delete vt. 删；删除 ‎31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎32．scratch n　　　　　　　 (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 ‎33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校 ‎34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员 ‎35．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 ‎36．radioactivity n. 放射性 ‎37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎38．pulse vi.　　　　　　　 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n. 脉搏；节拍 ‎39．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 ‎40．howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n. 长嚎；嗥叫 ‎41．accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎42．arrest vt.　　　　　　　 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留 ‎43．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的 ‎44．worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉 n. 崇拜；敬神 ‎45．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎46．regardless_of_　　　　　 不管；不顾 ‎47．at_most 至多；最多 ‎48．cut_up 切碎 ‎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算 ‎51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.mat n．　　　　席子；垫子 ‎2．beast n. 野兽 ‎3．quilt n. 被子；棉被 ‎4．onion n. 洋葱 ‎5．skateboard n. 滑板 ‎6.yogurt n．　　　酸奶；酸乳酪 ‎7．melon n. (各种)瓜 ‎8．wrinkle n. 皱纹 ‎9．spear n. 矛；枪 ‎10．eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎11.arrowhead n．　箭头 ‎12．excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘 ‎13．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作 ‎14．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子 ‎15．punctuation n. 标点符号 表 达 单 词 ‎1.tentative adj.　　　 试探性的；不确定的 ‎2．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 ‎3．centimetre n. 厘米 ‎4．alternative n. 可能的选择 ‎　　　 adj. 供选择的；其他的 ‎5．somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地 ‎6．regardless adv. 不管；不顾 ‎7．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片 ‎8．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的；丰富的 ‎9．scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 ‎10．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的 ‎11．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 ‎12._howl v. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n. 长嚎；嗥叫 ‎13．spit vt. 吐出 (唾液、食物等)‎ ‎　 vi. 吐痰 ‎14．delete vt. 删；删除 ‎15．seashell n. 海贝壳 ‎16．pulse_ vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n. 脉搏；节拍 ‎17．category n. 种类；类别；范畴 ‎18．arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share an ample (丰富的) amount of information.‎ ‎2．Primitive (原始的) man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.‎ ‎3．As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.‎ ‎4．He has no alternative (可能的选择) but to try hard to finish it on time.‎ ‎5．During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of the hot weather.‎ ‎6．What's worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.‎ ‎7．Not only had the poor man been arrested (逮捕), but he had been put in prison as well.‎ ‎8．Our class have had a discussion about idol worship (崇拜)．‎ ‎9．My grandma still has very_acute_(敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty.‎ ‎10．We've drawn up a tentative (试探性的) program for the next two weeks.‎ ‎11．The doctor listened to his breathing and checked his pulse (脉搏)．‎ ‎12．After another glass of whisky I began to feel dizzy (眩晕的)．‎ ‎　　 n. 逮捕；拘留 ‎19．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎20．worship v. 崇拜；敬奉 ‎　　　 n. 崇拜；敬神 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性 ‎2．archaeology n．考古学→archaeological_ adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的→archaeologist_ n．考古学家 ‎3．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死 ‎4．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地 ‎5．interrupt v．打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止 ‎6．assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任 ‎7．sharpen v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具 ‎8．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏 ‎9．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的→botany n．植物学 ‎10．analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse vt.分析 ‎11．ripen v．使……成熟；成熟→ripe adj.成熟的 ‎12．significance n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)‎ ‎2．Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) ‎ ‎3．After the identification of victim's appearance and age, the police identified that the identity of the killer. (identify)‎ ‎4．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can't figure it out accurately. (accurate)‎ ‎5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn't sharp.(sharpen) ‎ ‎6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked them to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)‎ ‎7．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)‎ ‎8．The scientists think his invention is of great significance,_because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)‎ ‎9．The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)‎ ‎10．The candies were divided_out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of ‎．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的 ‎13．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统；制度 ‎14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的 ‎15．receptionist n．接待员；招待员→receive v．接收→reception n．接待；接收 ‎16．radioactivity n．放射性→radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的 ‎17．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→divide v．分开；分割；划分 ‎18．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌 ‎19．accelerate v．加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度 ‎20．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→_skill n．技能；技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的 ‎ them.(divide)‎ ‎11．He was received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)‎ ‎12．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.at_most　　　　　　　　　至多；最多 ‎2．cut_up 切碎；伤心 ‎3．care_about 在乎；关心 ‎4．be_aware_of 意识到 ‎5．regardless_of 不管；不顾 ‎6．keep_out 关在门外；不准入内 ‎7．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎1.When I was fed_up_with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading.‎ ‎2．Vegetables and meats are cut_up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.‎ ‎3．The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age and sex.‎ ‎8．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算 ‎9．date_from/back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于 ‎10．with/in_relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地 ‎4．We_are fully aware_of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarbon economy in our country.‎ ‎5．It is reported that to build a road, a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating_from the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.‎ 很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。‎ as引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ 正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。‎ ‎“You can't judge a book by its cover，”as_the_old_saying_goes.‎ ‎2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ if only ... “要是……就好了”。‎ 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！‎ If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_united_during the Spring Festival this year！‎ ‎3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.‎ 她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。‎ only to do sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。‎ 他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。‎ He hurried to the theatre, _only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n．可能的选择；选择对象 ‎[教材原句]　Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?‎ 你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？‎ an alternative to　　　　 ……的替代物(to是介词)‎ have the alternative of A or B　 要么做A，要么做B；‎ ‎ 在A或B二者中选一个 have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. ‎ ‎ 别无选择只好做某事 there is no alternative 别无选择 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.‎ ‎②In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.‎ 补全句子 ‎③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.‎ 你要么发言，要么保持沉默。‎ ‎2．interrupt vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎[教材原句]　I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?‎ 对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么能住在这个地方呢？‎ ‎(1)be interrupted by　　　　 被……打断/阻断 ‎(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted (interrupt) by a knock at the door.‎ ‎②She has kept up physical training for several years without_interruption (interrupt)．‎ ‎3．assume vt.假定；设想 ‎[教材原句]　So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.‎ 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。‎ ‎(1)assume ... to be ...　　　　 假定/假设……是……‎ It is assumed that ... 一般认为……‎ ‎(2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 ‎(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.‎ ‎②It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I assume him to 40 years old.to后加be ‎④Assume that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.Assume→Assuming ‎[联想发散]‎ 类似assuming作介词或连词的单词 ‎①supposing conj.　　　　　　 假设；假如 ‎②provided/providing conj. 假设；如果 ‎③concerning prep. 关于 ‎④including prep. 包括；包含 ‎⑤given prep. 鉴于；考虑到 ‎⑥considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到　　　 　‎ ‎4．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎[高考佳句]　I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(2014·山东高考写作)‎ 我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。‎ ‎(1)be of significance to ...　　　 对……有重要意义 attach significance to ... 认为……重要 ‎(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的 It is significant that　 很明显 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students' growth.‎ ‎②As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.‎ ‎③It is significant (significance) that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.‎ ‎[联想发散]‎ 常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语 ‎①be of use＝be useful ‎②be of help＝be helpful ‎③be of value＝be valuable ‎④be of significance＝be significant ‎⑤be of importance＝be important　　　 　 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He added that probiotics (益生菌) were not an alternative to a healthy diet.‎ ‎2．It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the development of people's living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.‎ ‎3．We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant (significance) burden on the family budget.‎ ‎4．It is very annoying to_be_interrupted (interrupt) by advertisement at intervals.‎ ‎5．Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldn't have searched it.‎ ‎6．The botanical (botany) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake.‎ ‎7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.‎ ‎8．The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.‎ ‎9．Scientists have_identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.‎ ‎10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, where I had no alternative but give up the plan.but后加to ‎2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.Assumed→Assuming ‎3．The audience evidently liked the play because they applaud for two minutes at the end.applaud→applauded ‎4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with ‎5．The conference to be held in Beijing is of great significant.significant→significance ‎6．The boys stopped playing basketball in the street because of the policeman's threats to arrest of them.去掉arrest后的of ‎7．Only students skillfully at swimming can take up this activity.skillfully→skillful ‎8．Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions by accelerate the rate of economic growth.accelerate→accelerating Ⅲ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．如果你想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。(alternative)‎ If you want to stand out, there_is_no_alternative_but_hard_work.‎ ‎2．人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)‎ It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.‎ ‎3．新药品的发现对患癌症的人非常重要。 (significance)‎ The discovery of the new drug is of_great_significance_to people suffering from cancer.‎ ‎4．上海已经加速了成为世界级的旅游胜地的步伐。(accelerate)‎ Shanghai has_accelerated_the_pace_of_becoming a worldclass tourist destination.‎ ‎5．请原谅我打扰你。(interrupt)‎ Please_excuse_me_for_my_interrupting_you.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．regardless of不管；不顾 ‎[高考佳句]　Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.(2014·福建高考单选)‎ 我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。‎ ‎(1)regardless of ＋从句　　　 (强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑)‎ ‎(2)despite/in spite of 尽管……但是……(后常接名词，不接从句)‎ ‎(3)with regard to 关于；至于 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.‎ ‎②Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during an operation.‎ ‎③With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you.‎ ‎2．date back (to ...) 追溯到；始于 ‎[教材原句]　All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.‎ 所有的这些物品都来自于三星堆发掘现场，时间可以追溯到3 000至5 000 年前之间。‎ date from　　　　　　　 追溯到；始于；起源于 out of date 过时的 up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The old town dates (date) back to the late seventeenth century. ‎ ‎②Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.‎ ‎③Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to_date with modern ‎ technology.‎ 补全句子 ‎④The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.‎ 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。‎ ‎3．if only ... “要是……就好了”‎ If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ if only ...用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(1)if only ... had done ... 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望 ‎(2)if only ... did ... 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 ‎(3)if only ... could/would/might do ... 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)‎ ‎①If only she_would_listen_to_me_carefully.‎ 但愿她能仔细听我讲话。‎ ‎②If only he had_lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.‎ 要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话，他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。‎ ‎③If only I had (have) more time to study.‎ 要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。‎ ‎④In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well.‎ 总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。‎ ‎[名师指津]　only if中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。 “only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。‎ Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空 date back to，at most，be aware of，with relief，cut up，look ahead，fed up with， regardless of ‎1．He bought his child the toy car regardless_of_the fact that it was costly.‎ ‎2．Dating_back_to 300 year ago, the stone house is wellpreserved.‎ ‎3．“Cut_up the meat before you put them into the pot” mother told me.‎ ‎4．The librarian told us that we could borrow at_most_three books at a time.‎ ‎5．Whenever we are in trouble, we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.‎ ‎6．In the end, I just got fed_up_with his constant complaining.‎ ‎7．Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with_relief.‎ ‎8．The good news is that we are_aware_of the importance of fresh water and its shortage we are facing.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．I wish I had stayed with her a little longer!‎ ‎→If_only I had stayed with her a little longer!‎ ‎2．It is known that English is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.‎ ‎→As_we_all_know,_English is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.‎ ‎3．Our headmaster suggested having a basketball match the next week.‎ ‎→Our headmaster suggested that_we_have a basketball match the next week.‎ ‎4．Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in summer.‎ ‎→Mike bought a camera so_that_he_could take many pictures in summer.‎ ‎5．Tom drove to the cinema hurriedly, but he was told the film was cancelled.‎ ‎→Tom drove to the cinema hurriedly, only_to_be_told the film was cancelled.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。 (as非限制性定语从句)‎ Mike, as_we_expected,_attended the meeting.‎ ‎2．这位记者匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经走了。(only to do)‎ The reporter hurried to the airport, only_to_be_told_the_film_star_had_left.‎ ‎3．老板建议召开一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。 (suggest that ...)‎ The boss suggested_holding a meeting and it suggested that he_was_interested_in_our_plan.‎ ‎4．凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(so that ...)‎ Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so_that_she_could_stay_at_home_and_look_after_her_family.‎ ‎5．但愿我还能再看见她一次。(if only)‎ If_only_it_were_possible_for_me_to_see_her_once_more.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——复习动词的时态 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Tom has_been_working (work) in the library every night over the last three months.‎ ‎2．If their marketing plans succeed, they will_increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. ‎ ‎3．By this time tomorrow, I will_be_lying (lie) on the beach, enjoying the warm sunshine.‎ ‎4．I lived (live) in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.‎ ‎5．I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has_been_working_(work)‎ ‎ on it for more than an hour.‎ ‎6．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She had never flown_(fly) before.‎ ‎7．They have_been_married (marry) for almost 15 years.‎ ‎8．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother was_talking (talk) on the phone all the time!‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.去掉第二个will ‎2．John always gets up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast.had→has ‎3．Tell me when you come and I'll go and pick you up.第一个you后加will ‎4．On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we have long expected. have→had ‎5．When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.run→ran ‎6．However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.would→will ‎7．You don't have to describe her. I met her several times.met前加have ‎8．I have been knocked on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.knocked→knocking Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子 (注意使用正确的时态)‎ ‎1．我已经看完这本英语小说的一半，周末我会试图把小说的另一半看完。‎ I have_read half of the English novel, and I'll_try_to_finish_it at the weekend.‎ ‎2．学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的努力将来一定会得到回报。‎ The students have_been_working_hard on their lessons and their efforts will_pay_off in the future.‎ ‎3．端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。‎ The Dragon Boat Festival marks_the_beginning_of the hottest season of the year.‎ ‎4．杰克正在实验室工作，这时突然停电了。‎ Jack_was_working_in_the_lab_when_the_power_cut_occurred.‎ ‎5．他说过他以前学过一些英语。‎ He_said_that_he_had_learned_some_English_before. ‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友彼得想了解青州古街的情况，请给他发一封电子邮件，告知有关情况，并欢迎他来游玩。词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落 Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown. Now I will tell you some information about it.‎ 古街位于市中心、可追溯到明朝→尽管已有数百年历史但保存完好→主要有五条石铺街道，绵延5公里→街道两边为老店铺→定期举行民俗活动，吸引了国内外众多游客 I look forward to the day when you will come here to experience it. I'll be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown. Now I will tell you some information about it.‎ Located_in_the_center_of_Qingzhou,_the_Ancient_Street_dates_back_to_the_Ming_Dynasty._Despite_a_history_of_hundreds_of_years,_it_is_still_in_good_condition._It_mainly_consists_of_five_streets_paved_with_stones,_extending_as_long_as_5_kilometers._The_street_is_lined_with_old_shops,_selling_various_local_food_and_souvenirs._Many_folk_custom_activities_are_held_regularly,_which_attract_a_large_number_of_tourists_both_at_home_and_abroad.‎ I look forward to the day when you will come here to experience it. I'll be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.完形填空 I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”‎ Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh，” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__， I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.‎ Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a ‎ speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__， saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.‎ Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一个善意的举动使人获益良多。‎ ‎1．A.adapting to　　　　　　 B．recovering from C．going through D．rejoicing in 解析：选B　结合句中“a recent operation”可知，Meg正处于手术后恢复期。recover from ...意为“从……中恢复”，符合题意。‎ ‎2．A.guiding B．fetching C．driving D．dragging 解析：选C　根据第二段中的“her driving Meg's children to lessons”可知，Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.tight B．common C．strange D．practical 解析：选A　由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__”可知，此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的，(日程安排)紧的”，符合题意。‎ ‎4．A.ridiculous B．energetic C．tiresome D．generous 解析：选D　Judith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人。此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.disappointedly B．angrily C．hurriedly D．unexpectedly 解析：选C　根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.ignoring B．forgetting C．knowing D．predicting 解析：选C　句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说：“你人真好。”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Somehow 解析：选D　此处指不知为什么，作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.regret B．sadness C．surprise D．pleasure 解析：选D　结合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”，符合题意。‎ ‎9．A.willingness B．ambition C．promise D．progress 解析：选A　由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.referred B．occurred C．appeared D．seemed 解析：选B　此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“It occurs to sb. that ...”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.put up B．prepare for C．give away D．deal with 解析：选B　由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture”和“After the fifth try”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合题意。‎ ‎12．A.begged B．invited C．recommended D．sponsored 解析：选C　作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议。recommend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意。‎ ‎13．A.sensible B．confusing C．sensitive D．typical 解析：选A　重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.got B．meant C．caught D．made 解析：选D　此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”。make it意为“成功，做到”，符合题意。‎ ‎15．A.gratitude B．worry C．concern D．apology 解析：选A　由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”‎ 可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.normally B．accidentally C．possibly D．necessarily 解析：选D　此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”。not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意。‎ ‎17．A.treat B．trick C．plot D．plan 解析：选B　此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意。‎ ‎18．A.needs B．admires C．loves D．defends 解析：选A　由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。need意为“需要”，符合题意。‎ ‎19．A.on account of B．as well as C．except for D．regardless of 解析：选B　此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。as well as意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意。‎ ‎20．A.order B．glimpse C．command D．impression 解析：选C　本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍，那就‘没什么’了”。command意为“掌握”，have a good command of意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was __1__ best in her town.‎ One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often __2__ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.‎ When it arrived, she had already got a place __3__ (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green __4__ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, __5__ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless.‎ Then, one morning weeks __6__， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and ‎ planting something else in its place.‎ It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined __7__ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked __8__ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.‎ They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, __9__ it had flowered on the other side.‎ Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't __10__ (success)．‎ 语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。‎ ‎1．the　句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎2．ordered　句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语One day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。‎ ‎3．prepared　句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。‎ ‎4．leaves　句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。‎ ‎5．trying　句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎6．later　句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间＋later”为固定结构 ，意为“……之后”。‎ ‎7．hers　根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于her graden。‎ ‎8．through　根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。‎ ‎9．but/yet　句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。‎ ‎10．successful　句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isn't的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. __1__， not all countries celebrate in the ‎ same way.‎ In many countries, the New Year __2__ (begin) on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. __3__ (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, and sing __4__ (tradition) songs. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10 __5__ 1. As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very __6__ (excited), “Happy New Year！”‎ New Year's Day is often a family day __7__ some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.‎ On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for themselves. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work harder at school.” or “I won't spend so much time playing computer games.”When they have made __8__ (they) list, they read it to family or __9__ (friend) and promise to follow it.‎ So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it's time __10__ (say) goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.‎ 语篇解读：本文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不同，方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时刻。‎ ‎1．However　此处意为“然而，不是所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝”，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。‎ ‎2．begins　讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；the New Year作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎3．Waiting　they与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎4．traditional　修饰名词用形容词。‎ ‎5．to　from ... to ... “从……到……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎6．excitedly　修饰动词shouts，作状语，用副词。‎ ‎7．when　所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词为day，故填when。‎ ‎8．their　修饰名词list，故用形容词性物主代词their。‎ ‎9．friends　可数名词friend“朋友”在此表泛指，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎10．to say　It is time to do sth.“是时候去做某事了”，是固定句型。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)‎ As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.‎ 答案：第一句：favored→favors 第二句：experience→experiences 第三句：as后加a 第四句：play→playing 第五句：but→and; which→that 第六句：去掉on 第七句：full→fully 第九句：convincing→convinced; 第二个I→we Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你想邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进行参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：‎ ‎1．享受免费住宿；‎ ‎2．游览名胜古迹；‎ ‎3．品尝特色小吃；‎ ‎4．感受当地历史文化和风土人情。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ How is everything going？　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear John，‎ How is everything going? The summer vacation is coming. I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in July.‎ It will be a great pleasure for you to spend the whole vacation here. While you are staying here, you will be offered housing for free, and I will show you around some places of interest in my hometown. While tasting some famous local snacks, we will experience the local history and culture as well as customs. I believe that you'll surely have a good time. I will be quite honored if ‎ you can accept my invitation.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua