【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit4Globalwarming单元学案设计（30页含具体解析） 30页

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit4Global warming单元学案设计 Period1 Warming up and reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．How did ________ come about that he knew where we were.‎ ‎2．I subscribe ________ a number of journals concerned with my subject.‎ ‎3．The reform has resulted ________ tremendous change in our country.‎ ‎4．Even ________ I have to walk all the way I'll get there.‎ ‎5．Keep on ________(go) till you come to a red brick building.‎ ‎6．The way he spoke to his friends resulted ________ the failure of their friendship.‎ ‎7．Large quantities of energy from the sun ________(be) being taken with modern equipment.‎ ‎8．We must take all possible measures ________(tend) to improve working conditions.‎ ‎9．Thousands and thousands of people attended the president's inaugural ceremony, with ages ________(rang) from 5 to 100.‎ ‎10．________ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.‎ 答案：1.it　2.to　3.in　4.if/though　5.going　6.in　7.are　8.to tend　9.ranging　10.There Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Sam took the letters from Lord, ________ ________(浏览) them and read aloud.‎ ‎2．Software today is too often designed to please too many users, ________ ________(导致) low user satisfaction.‎ ‎3．She worked hard at her lessons and ________ ________ ________(结果), she got high marks.‎ ‎4．________ ________(大量的) sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.‎ ‎5．We ________ ________ ________ ________(往往会犯错误) when we do things in a hurry.‎ ‎6．If you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(继续像这样吃下去), losing weight is out of the question.‎ ‎7．There are two hundred boys ________ ________ seven ________(从……到……不等) fourteen in age.‎ ‎8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(毫无疑问) we will succeed in designing the project.‎ ‎9．________ ________(即使) it should snow tomorrow, they will go for an outing.‎ 答案：1.glanced through/at/over　2.resulting in/leading to　3.as a consequence/result　4.Quantities of ‎5．tend to make mistakes　6.keep on eating like this　7.ranging from; to　8.There is no doubt that　9.Even if/though Ⅲ.完形填空 The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and ‎ the world is in danger of __1__ . While you are surprised by the special __2__， you know that it is just a made－up story and there will be a hero to save the world. But what if the ice sheets are really __3__？ Can anyone save us?‎ ‎__4__ to a scientific study last Monday, Arctic ice will completely __5__ in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly __6__.‎ ‎ “The big melting has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan, from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Arctic __7__ are rising at twice the global __8__ and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.‎ ‎ The melting will cause sea levels to rise __9__ one metre，forcing many coastal populations __10__.‎ ‎“The polar bear is one __11__ of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said. __12__， on the positive side，rising sea levels __13__ open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.‎ ‎“Industrial countries are __14__ an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of __15__ change. The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.‎ ‎ Russia __16__ the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases. But the US, the biggest polluter, __17__ to do so. In 2002,104 countries, __18__ China, accepted the agreement.‎ The new __19__ is sponsored by a group of industrial countries, including the US and Canada, __20__ produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.‎ ‎1．A.snowing　　　　　B．flooding ‎ C．watering D．raining ‎2．A.catastrophe B．luck ‎ C．movement D．existence ‎3．A.smelling B．smoking ‎ C．cooking D．melting ‎4．A.According B．Looking forward ‎ C．Used D．Seeing ‎5．A.renew B．manage ‎ C．await D．disappear ‎6．A.increased B．reduced ‎ C．died D．raised ‎7．A.size B．temperatures ‎ C．length D．weight ‎8．A.special B．normal ‎ C．average D．abstract ‎9．A.by B．on ‎ C．in D．to ‎10．A.to be moved B．move ‎ C．to move D．moved ‎11．A.pattern B．modal ‎ C．style D．example ‎12．A.But B．And ‎ C．So D．Or ‎13．A.should B．will ‎ C．may D．ought to ‎14．A.carrying forward B．carrying out ‎ C．carrying on D．carrying about ‎15．A.sky B．weather ‎ C．climate D．atmosphere ‎16．A.accepted B．received ‎ C．got D．pushed ‎17．A.agreed B．refused ‎ C．decided D．wanted ‎18．A.as well B．except ‎ C．without D．including ‎19．A.study B．learning ‎ C．knowledge D．understanding ‎20．A.where B．when ‎ C．how D．who 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：由and前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。由此带来的后果应是地球面临着被洪水淹没(flooding)，而不是snowing(降雪)，watering(浇水)和raining(下雨)。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：地球面临着被淹没的危险，这是一种特殊的灾难。因此本题应选择catastrophe(灾难)。luck“运气”；movement“运动”；existence“存在”。‎ 答案：A 3.解析：由该段首句中的“The ice sheets in the poles ...are melting”可知此处应选择melting，表示“假如冰盖真的融化了，那该怎么办？”。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：“据上周一发布的一项科学研究”。according to ...“根据……”，为固定搭配；look forward to“盼望着”；used to“过去常常”； see to“处理，照管”。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：renew“再生”；manage“设法”；await“等待”；disappear“消失”。本文谈论冰盖融化，最后的结果应是北极冰盖的消失，应选disappear。‎ 答案：D ‎6．解析：从unless看出，此处是否定的假设。increase“增加”；reduce“减少”；die“死亡”；raise“抬起”。北极冰盖的消失应在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。‎ 答案：B ‎7．解析：size“大小，尺寸”；temperature“温度”；length“长度”；weight“重量”。由下文的“rise seven degrees centigrade”可知此处谈论的是温度。‎ 答案：B ‎8．解析：到2100年，北极有可能上升7摄氏度。special“特殊的”；normal“正常的”； average“平均的”；abstract“抽象的”。此处表示北极温度正在以全球平均气温2倍的速度上升。‎ 答案：C ‎9．解析：介词by表示升降的程度。句意为：“冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升1米”。‎ 答案：A ‎10．解析：force sb.to do sth.“逼迫某人做某事”。‎ 答案：C ‎11．解析：pattern“样品”；modal“形式”；style“风格”；example“例子，实例”。北极熊是可能在本世纪末灭绝的极地动物中的一个例子。‎ 答案：D ‎12．解析：从on the positive side看出，此处是转折关系。but表示转折关系；and表示并列关系；so表示因果关系；or表示逆向假设关系。‎ 答案：A ‎13．解析：现在冰盖并没有完全融化，海平面正在逐渐上升，新的渔场、油气资源等的开辟还没有展开，因此应用一般将来时。‎ 答案：B ‎14．解析：发达国家正在进行另外一项实验。carry forward“发扬；推进；结转”；carry out“开展，实现”；carry on“继续开展”； carry about“随身携带”。‎ 答案：B ‎15．解析：sky“天空”；weather“天气”；climate“气候”；atmosphere“大气”。此处指长期的天气现象——气候。‎ 答案：C ‎16．解析：accept“接受”；receive“收到”；get“得到”；push“推；按”。此处表示俄罗斯接受(签署)了《京都议定书》。‎ 答案：A ‎17．解析：句意为：“而世界最大的污染国美国却拒绝加入该协议”。从but推断出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。‎ 答案：B ‎18．解析：为削减全球6种温室气体的排放量，许多国家签署了《京都议定书》。2002年包括中国在内的104个国家接受了《京都议定书》。B、C两项意义相同，故排除；as well“也”，后不接宾语。故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎19．解析：study“研究”；learning“学习”；knowledge“知识”；understanding“理解”。许多国家发起的应是对气候变化的研究。‎ 答案：A ‎20．解析：句意为：“全球近30%的二氧化碳排放量来源于美、加等发达国家”。who引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，四个选项中，只有who可以作主语。‎ 答案：D Ⅳ.阅读理解 Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad，we can't really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a life－style.‎ On April 22,2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.‎ ‎ This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.‎ With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.‎ Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home－made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.‎ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.‎ ‎1．What might be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Going Green ‎ B．Protecting the Planet ‎ C．Keeping Open－Minded ‎ D．Celebrating Our Green Year ‎2．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ________.‎ ‎ A．they were expected to follow the green fad ‎ B．they didn't know how to educate other people ‎ C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy ‎ D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks ‎3．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?‎ ‎ A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.‎ ‎ B．They ignored others' ungreen behavior.‎ ‎ C．They chose better chemical cleaners.‎ ‎ D．They sold their home－made food.‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A．The government will give support to the green project.‎ ‎ B．The couple may continue their project in the future.‎ ‎ C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.‎ ‎ D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文为记叙文。2011年4月22日，“我们”夫妻二人决定每天都追求一种绿色的生活方式，并且要坚持一整年。这意味着“我们”要做365件“绿色的”事情，这对“我们”来说是个挑战。最后，“绿色之年”改变了“我们”的思维，“我们”很感激有这个机会，也坚信“我们”确实有能力保护我们的地球。‎ ‎1．解析：主旨大意题。概括文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了我们夫妻二人追求绿色生活方式的行为。在本文中going green为关键词，可概括文章主旨。B项概括范围过大；C项意为“保持思维开放”，曲解了文章主旨；D项意为“庆祝我们的绿色之年”，概括范围过小。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，整整一年都要过绿色的生活，不是件容易的事情，因为这不仅意味着要做365件不同的“绿色的”事情，还意味着除了一些简单的事情，我们还要不断地挑战自己，追求环保。这些都是不寻常的(unusual)环保任务，D项与之意思一致。文章并未提及其他几项内容。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在这一年里，我们完全改变了生活方式，做每一件事都追求环保、绿色，否则就要接受惩罚，所以A项正确。B项意为“他们无视他人不环保的行为”，与倒数第二段最后一句矛盾；C项意为“他们选择更好的化学清洁剂”，与倒数第二段的“Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners.”表达意思不一致；D项意为“他们出售自制的食品”，与倒数第二段的倒数第二句不一致。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：推理判断题。最后一段指出，我们的思维已经发生了变化，我们坚信自己有能力改变一些事情，保护我们的地球，由此可知，我们会继续自己的这种绿色生活方式。故B项正确。文章并未提到“政府会支持这个绿色计划”“有人和这对夫妻持有不同观点”或者“绿色之年正成为一项全国性活动”，故排除其余选项。‎ 答案：B Period2Learning about language and grammar Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I spend 100 yuan on dinners each month ________ average.‎ ‎2．The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild ________(electricity) shocks.‎ ‎3．If I am admitted to a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If not, they ________(not)．‎ ‎4．The employee couldn't put up ________ the pressure, so he chose to leave the company.‎ ‎5．We should be able to do the job for you quickly, so long ________ you give us all the necessary information.‎ ‎6．He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our duty to our country ________ so on.‎ ‎7．—How do you feel your travel to Hainan?‎ ‎—________ the whole, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather of some days was unpleasant.‎ ‎8．We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ________(contribute) to human beings and society will never be forgotten.‎ ‎9．Almost all the staff were in ________(agree) with him, for his decision was too senseless.‎ ‎10．I made a speech at the conference ________ behalf of our school.‎ 答案：1.on　2.electric　3.won't　4.with　5.as　6.and　7.On　8.contributions　9.disagreement　10.on Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．But it is a rapid increase when ________ ________ other natural ‎ changes.(compare)‎ 但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增加。‎ ‎2．Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________ the hospital rebuilding fund？(contribution)‎ 你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？‎ ‎3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we have to obey.(long)‎ 既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。‎ ‎4．I ________ ________ ________ ________ make mistakes when I'm tired.(tend)‎ 我累了就容易出错。‎ ‎5．I'd prefer to go abroad now, ________ ________.‎ 如有可能，我宁愿现在出国。‎ ‎6．Under no circumstances ________ ________ ________ Mary money.(lend)‎ 你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。‎ ‎7．Faced with the difficult situation, he is at a loss ________ ________ ________ ________.(what)‎ 面对困境，他不知道下一步做什么。‎ ‎8．They never give up when in trouble and hold the firm belief ________ ________ ________ ________ hard work.‎ 在困难面前，他们从不放弃并坚信成功来自于努力工作。‎ ‎9．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to make a new machine.‎ 制造一台新机器将花很长时间。‎ ‎10．Changing schools ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my life.‎ 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。‎ 答案：1.compared with/to　2.make a contribution/contributions to　3.As long as you have decided　4.have a tendency to　5.if possible　6.should you lend　7.what to do next　8.that success results from　9.It will take a long time　10.made a big difference to Ⅲ.语法填空 Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions __1__ she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided __2__(teach) her a lesson.‎ She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn't really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions __3__ the judges had been paid. In __4__(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.‎ The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I __5__(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”‎ ‎ “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday，” answered the cockroach, and left __6__ waiting for a reply.‎ That Saturday everyone went to __7__ beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw __8__ the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of __9__ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.‎ The butterfly was left __10__( sob ) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．that　2.to teach　3.because　4.reality　5.will beat ‎6．without　7.the　8.who　9.them　10.sobbing Ⅳ.阅读理解 The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn the global climate(气候) into a new ice age, may never occur，according to new research.‎ The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic ice.‎ Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000－metre depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to －40℃， has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.‎ The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.‎ Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.‎ ‎ “If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise，our data say no，a new ice age is not hanging over our heads，” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages ...and you can learn what the rules are that tell us about the future.”‎ Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today，” said Dr Wolff.‎ ‎1．In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that ________.‎ ‎ A．the lowest temperature there is －40℃‎ ‎ B．the depth of ice is 3,000 metres ‎ C．the ice has existed for 15,000 years ‎ D．snowfalls are kept in certain patterns ‎2．The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ________.‎ ‎ A．separating carbon dioxide from the air ‎ B．examining the growth rings of trees ‎ C．comparing temperatures in different areas ‎ D．studying the ice and air caught in each layer ‎3．We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that ______.‎ ‎ A．there is something wrong with the data ‎ B．greenhouse effect is always a bad thing ‎ C．a new ice age will not come in the near future ‎ D．greenhouse gas will get thick in the future ‎4．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Research over the Antarctic area.‎ ‎ B．Warm period to last about 15,000 years.‎ ‎ C．Report on the eight ice ages in the past.‎ ‎ D．Hollywood movies and the global climate.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。第三段中“They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to －40℃， has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.”说明科学家们发现，积雪保持着一定的模式。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.”可判断出对沉积在各层的雪和空气进行研究可以知道过去气候的状况。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段艾瑞克·沃尔夫说的“...a new ice age is not hanging over our heads ...”可判断出，他认为新的冰川时代不会很快到来。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者对全球气候变化的观点以及对温室效应的态度。D项明显偏离主题，可排除；A项过于泛泛，没有提及气候问题；C项只是文章内容的一个侧面；只有B项适合用作标题。‎ 答案：B Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __1__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.‎ ‎＊Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.‎ ‎＊Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __2__‎ ‎＊When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self－pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.‎ ‎＊__3__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.‎ ‎＊__4__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.‎ ‎＊Finding the humourous elements in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.‎ ‎＊Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __5__‎ A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.‎ B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious.‎ C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.‎ D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.‎ E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.‎ F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.‎ G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1－5　DBEGC Period3 Using the language and writing Ⅰ.用适当的代词填空 ‎1．It was ________ he said at the meeting last night ________ made me angry.‎ ‎2．Wasn't it Dr Wang ________ spoke to you just now?‎ ‎3．It was not until I reached there ________ I began to know something about the matter.‎ ‎4．It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.‎ ‎5．It is ________ he often breaks the school rules ________ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him.‎ ‎6．It is because English is being widely used at present ________ we learn ________ hard.‎ ‎7．—Was it ________ he said or something ________ he did ________ made you cry so sadly，Sarah?‎ ‎—No, not really.‎ ‎8．Why is ________ ________ so many people think that being perfect is the way to go?‎ ‎9．________ was the first time that I had swum this year.‎ ‎10．________ will be two years before we meet again.‎ ‎11．________ is years since I began to learn English.‎ ‎12．________ is six o'clock when I go home from school every day.‎ 答案：1.what; that　2.who/that　3.that　4.that ‎5．that; that　6.that; it　7.what; that; that　8.it that ‎9．It　10.It　11.It　12.It Ⅱ.翻译句子(用强调句型)‎ ‎1．是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．直到晚上10点，他才完成任务。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．只有当你完成作业后，你才能出去玩耍。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．我们所深爱的是妈妈。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．是在车站我见到了他。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．到底是什么引起了森林大火？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．It is human activity that has caused global warming.‎ ‎2．It was not until 10 p．m. that he finished the task.‎ ‎3．It is only when you finish your homework that can you go out to play.‎ ‎4．It's mum who that we love deeply.‎ ‎5．It was at the station that I met him.‎ ‎6．What was it that caused the forest fire?‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It was only when I reread his poems recently so I began to appreciate their beauty.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．It was in Qingdao where I saw the sea for the first time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．It was because the bad weather that the football match had to be put off.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．It is I who is going to be sent there to help them.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．It was her that told me about it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．so→that　2.where→that　3.because之后加of ‎4．第二个is→am　5.her→she Ⅳ.阅读理解 A A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the rainforest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing ‎ the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.‎ ‎ In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.‎ There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.‎ ‎ Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.‎ ‎1．Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ________.‎ ‎ A．reflect more heat into the atmosphere ‎ B．bring about high rainfall throughout the world ‎ C．rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃‎ ‎ D．reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth ‎2．What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?‎ ‎ A．We will lose much more than we can gain.‎ ‎ B．Humans have begun destroying rainforests.‎ ‎ C．People have a strong desire for resources.‎ ‎ D．Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.‎ ‎3．It can be inferred from the text that ________.‎ ‎ A．we can get enough resources without rainforests ‎ B．there is great medicine potential in rainforests ‎ C．we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land ‎ D．the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns ‎4．What might be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A．How to Save Rainforests ‎ B．How to Protect Nature ‎ C．Rainforests and the Environment ‎ D．Rainforests and Medical Development 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句可以看出热带雨林对气候的调节作用。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：词义猜测题。从第二段最后一句和下文的叙述可知this指的是人类损失的要比得到的多得多。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知热带雨林蕴含着巨大的药用潜力。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章主要论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及砍伐热带雨林对环境所造成的影响。‎ 答案：C B We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more — doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.‎ Not long ago，my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don't keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.‎ We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common things like turning on air－conditioning or driving cars. That's more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?‎ ‎ For an answer，I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on the Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points，such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland of West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent，” he said.‎ Good advice，I thought. We'd gotten so used to keeping our air－conditioning going around the clock. I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It's time for us to change our habits if necessary.‎ ‎5．Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?‎ ‎ A．To take special kinds of food.‎ ‎ B．To respond to climate change.‎ ‎ C．To lose weight.‎ ‎ D．To improve their health.‎ ‎6．The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to“________”．‎ ‎ A．freezing points B．burning points ‎ C．melting points ‎ D．boiling points ‎7．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A．it is necessary to keep the air－conditioning on all the time ‎ B．it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2‎ ‎ C．the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a month ‎ D．the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2‎ ‎ a month ‎8．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A．Saving Energy Starts at Home ‎ B．Changing Our Habits Begins at Work ‎ C．Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable ‎ D．Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult 答案与解析：‎ ‎5．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.”可知．作者这么做的目的是答复一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题。‎ 答案：B ‎6．解析：词义猜测题。在他的书中，他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量，以免世界来到“引爆的临界点”，下面给出的例子“such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland of West Antarctica”，可以判断出C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎7．解析：推理判断题。由第一段和最后一段可知大多数人可以减少能源消耗与温室气体的排放量。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎8．解析：主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效的减少温室气体排放量的行动，向我们证明了：节约能源从家庭做起，从我做起。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A Ⅴ.短文改错 I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn't good health.‎ She had been suffering from arthritis for many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother accepted a card of congratulations for Teachers' Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works. Happy Teachers' Day to you！” At that moment, she was so moving that tears came to her eyes.I am proud of my mother.‎ 答案：‎ I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So I. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always works ， just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn't good health.‎ She been suffering from arthritis for many years. In spite of this, never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day my mother a card of congratulations for Teachers' Day from her director. The card read “Thank you for your hard . Happy Teachers' Day to you！” At that moment, she was so that tears came to her eyes.I am proud of my mother.‎ 单元能力训练专题指导 英语写作十大“加分”句型 句型一 分词作状语 Moved by the kids, I decided to donate all my money to them.‎ 被孩子们感动了，我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。‎ Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.‎ 看到父亲工作这么辛苦，我忍不住怆然泪下。‎ 点评：分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句，让文章显得更加简洁，同时功底更深。‎ 分词作状语的用法：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时，可直接省略从句的主语，并把从句的谓语改成分词（主动语态改成现在分词，被动语态改成过去分词），从而构成分词作状语结构。‎ ‎【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.‎ ‎→ Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.‎ ‎【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.‎ ‎→ Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.‎ 二 句型二 副词提前 Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.‎ 显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。‎ Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.‎ 最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立的成年人。‎ 点评：如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型，副词提前的做法即使不是最好，也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件，内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。‎ 除了提升情感效果之外，副词提前也是让文章结构清晰的一个非常好的办法。我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型，同学们要时刻想着去用它。‎ 注意事项：用来提前的必须是——副词！‎ 除了上面给出来的2个例句之外，再分享一篇作文里一个较难的句子，作文题目是“我最难忘的回忆”。‎ ‎【例】Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital...‎ 非常奇怪的是，我最珍贵的回忆发生在我生病住院的那些日子里。‎ 三 句型三 动名词作主语 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.‎ 听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。‎ Doing exercise keeps us healthy.‎ 做运动让我们保持健康。‎ 点评：动名词做主语是最简单的一种加分句型了，非常容易掌握。‎ 注意事项：如果主语只有一个动作，谓语动词要用单数第三人称！‎ 大家可能觉得上面给出来的两个例句并不是十分精彩，但是动名词作主语只要合理使用，还是会让人眼前一亮的。请看下句：‎ ‎【例】Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.‎ 另外，随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用任何空闲的时间来运动。‎ 四 句型四 强调句 It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.‎ 最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。‎ 点评：强调句型是一种规律性极强、非常好用的高级句型，有利于增进文章的感情色彩。‎ 强调句型的基本模式：It is / was + 句子要强调的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。‎ 例如，原本我们想写的句子是：Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.‎ 要强调主语Eric，则为It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.‎ 要强调宾语a beautiful vase，则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.‎ 五 句型五 同位语or同位语从句 Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interest.‎ 北京是中国的首都，有很多的旅游景点。‎ The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.‎ 很显然，地球正在变暖。‎ 点评：相比于前几种闪光句型，同位语和同位语从句就要复杂一点了，尤其是同位语从句要复杂一些。当同位语从句被合理使用，尤其是和排比句一起使用的时候，所产生的效果是震撼性的。‎ 同位语从句的基本结构是：抽象名词+ that + 抽象名词的内容（从句）+主句剩余部分。‎ ‎【例】I have just recieved the message that a serious earthquake struck a county of Taiwan yesterday.‎ 我刚收到一个消息：昨天台湾某县发生了严重的地震。‎ 关于同位语从句的效果，且看《独立宣言》中的名句：‎ We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.‎ 我们认为以下事实是不言自明的：人生而平等，并拥有不可分割的权利，包括拥有生命的权利、获得自由的权利以及追求幸福的权利。‎ 六 句型六 经典句型 这些句型有三个特点：‎ ‎1.专业。这些句型都是经过验证的在议论文中经常使用的套话，使用这些句型显得比较专业。‎ ‎2. 万金油。这些句型经过前人的实践发现非常容易使用，只要往自己写好的句子上硬套就行，甚至对时态语态都无特殊要求，如同万金油一样。‎ ‎3. 无意义。这些句型本身并没有什么特殊含义，只是辅助一下预期或让表意更严谨一点，有它无它对语义影响其实不大。‎ 这些句型包括：‎ There is no denying that + 陈述句不可否认……‎ There is no doubt that + 陈述句毫无疑问……‎ Needless to say, 陈述句不用多说，……‎ It is widely accepted that + 陈述句众所周知……‎ As is known to all, 陈述句众所周知，……‎ From my point of view, 陈述句我个人认为，……‎ Personally, 陈述句我个人认为，……‎ As far as I am concerned, 陈述句我个人认为，……‎ As far as I know, 陈述句据我所知，……‎ When it comes to …，陈述句说到……‎ 鉴于句型太多，就不一一举例子了，大家只要把自己想说的话放到“陈述句”那一部分就可以了。记住，剩余的部分一点都不要改，包括逗号！‎ 举个例子吧。一般我们会说：‎ Mr Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.‎ 点评：这句显得很普通，但是如果我们使用经典句型的话，就会显得高级一点：‎ ‎【例】As is known to all Mr Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.‎ 众所周知，张老师是世界上最帅的老师。‎ ‎【例】As far as I am concerned, Mr Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.‎ 我个人认为，张老师是世界上最帅的老师。‎ 七 句型七 巧用as As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.‎ 随着冬天的来临，越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。‎ The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.‎ 随着经济的发展，污染正在变得更加严重。‎ Mom’s hair is not as black as it used to be.‎ 妈妈的头发不再像过去一样乌黑亮丽。‎ 点评：‎ ‎①当，随着 as time goes by 随着时间的流逝 ‎②作为 regard A as B 把A当做B as a result 结果是……‎ ‎③正如，就像 as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的 as we had expected 正如我们期待的那样 as is know to all 众所周知 as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的 as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样 as it turns out 正如结果所展示的那样 ‎④因为 ‎⑤比较 as ... as it used to 和过去一样……‎ 八 句型八 定语从句 The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.‎ 那个被我称作父亲的人，正在竭尽全力为我们提供更好的生活。‎ I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.‎ 在课堂上，我很少浪费任何时间，这有助于我在学习的时候更加高效。‎ 点评：在评分过程当中，一般来说，文章中只要有一个正确使用的定语从句，且没有其他的硬伤，会给上1分的文采分。‎ 九 句型九 倒装句 Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.‎ 只在我注意到那一丝丝白发的时候，我才意识到，妈妈已经老了。‎ Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the Internet.‎ 我们不仅收集濒危动物的信息，还把这些信息发布在网上。‎ Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.‎ 我永远不会忘了和朋友们在一起的日子。‎ So moved was I that I lost my tongue.‎ 我太激动了以至于说不出话来。‎ 点评：倒装句已经是“必杀”级别的闪光句型了，只要能正确使用，必然能获得文采分。很多同学对倒装句有着天然的畏惧心理，以为倒装句一定很复杂。事实上倒装句渗透着英语的各个方面，我们日常生活动使用的there be句型甚至一些简单的交际用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型并不算闪光句型。‎ ‎4种倒装句：‎ ‎1. Only 倒装 句式：Only + 状语 + 一般疑问句.‎ 例句：Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。‎ ‎2. Not only ... but also 倒装 句式：Not only + 一般疑问句，but (also) + 陈述句.‎ 例句：Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while. 我们不仅一起打了篮球，还聊了一会。‎ ‎3. Never和Seldom 倒装 句式：Never / Seldom + 一般疑问句 例句：Seldom have I seen him recently. 我最近很少见到他。‎ ‎4. So / Such ...that 倒装 句式：So + adj / adv + 一般疑问句+ that + 陈述句； Such + 名词性短语 +一般疑问句+that+陈述句 例句：So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.‎ Such a handsome man is Jack that everyone likes him.‎ 十 句型十 虚拟语气 If I were you, I would help my parents do more housework.‎ 如果我是你的话，我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务.‎ If only I could stay at school forever.‎ 要是我能永远留在学校就好了。‎ 点评：估计有不少同学看到“虚拟语气”四个字都会被吓到。是的，虚拟语气太难了。可是作为十大闪光句型的压轴之作，恐怕也只有虚拟语气能担此重任。‎ 这里给大家讲两个最简单的虚拟语气，同学们套用即可，等充分理解了这两句，以后再深入学习不迟。‎ ‎1. If I were you, I would .... 如果我是你的话，我就会……‎ 把你想说的话放在I would 后面就行了。注意前面只能用were。‎ ‎2. If only I could ... 如果我能……就好了。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A This is Voice of America. It is February 13, 2016, and our traditional Valentine's Day will fall tomorrow. Some famous movies about love stories will be on show at Emperor Theater on February 14. Book online (www.emperortheater.com) now for the following movies you can watch them at half prices.‎ Movies Contents Ghost Before Sam (Patrick Swayze) is murdered in a robbery, he tells his fiancée Molly (Demi Moore) he'll love and protect her forever. His love enables him to remain on earth as a ghost and communicate with Molly through a spiritualist(巫师). This movie will make you and your partner get close and embrace each other as you realize how precious life is.‎ Love Story The film lets you know exactly what you're in for. Oliver (Ryan O'Neal) and Jennifer (Ali MacGraw) are students in famous universities. They're an unlikely couple who can't stop arguing. Oliver is a wealthy athlete and Jennifer a free－spirited music student. Despite everything, love makes them stay together. If your own relationship is rocky, the movie's famous line will strike a ‎ chord(引起共鸣). Love means never having to say you're sorry.‎ When Harry Met Sally Does sex make it impossible for men and women to be true friends? This comedy features this dilemma(两难选择). Having just graduated from university, Sally (Meg Ryan) catches a ride with Harry (Billy Crystal) to New York City where they both are moving. Over 13 years, they keep running into each other, but the two stubbornly resist dating. Eventually they realize that they were just meant for each other. Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships are hard to manage, and this movie hits the problem on the head.‎ Say Anything ‎...‎ Average high school senior Lloyd Dobler (John Cusack) has a good heart but limited ambition. He has a secret crush(迷恋) on beautiful genius Daine Court (Ione Skye), who is closely protected by her father. Daine gradually falls for the charms of Lloyd's nervous chatter(闲聊) and kind heart. But when she gets a scholarship to study in England, she has a weighty decision to make.‎ ‎21.The above films are especially suitable for watching ________.‎ A．on Thanksgiving Day B．on Independent Day C．at Christmas ‎ D．on Valentine's Day ‎22．The following movies are of the realistic theme EXCEPT ________.‎ A．Ghost ‎ B．Love Story C．When Harry Met Sally D．Say Anything...‎ ‎23．Which film is suitable for couples who are having constant fights or facing troubles?‎ A．Ghost. ‎ B．Love Story.‎ C．When Harry Met Sally.‎ D．Say Anything...‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎21．解析：细节理解题。这四部电影都是爱情题材，最适合在情人节观看。文中第一段已明确指出。‎ 答案：D ‎22．解析：推理判断题。从电影名称和“His love enables him to remain on earth as a ghost and communicate with Molly through a spiritualist.”等处可以看出Ghost这部电影不是现实主义题材，而是带有神话色彩。‎ 答案：A ‎23．解析：推理判断题。根据“If your own relationship is rocky, the movie's famous line will strike a chord.”可知Love Story适合于那些经常打架吵闹的夫妇观看。‎ 答案：B B I am trying to muster(鼓起) the courage to toss_away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life.‎ Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone，people would think I was mad.‎ I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone，a home phone，email and if people want to contact me, they can. If I'm out, people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7? However, I'm a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I can't let it go.‎ Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us don't write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellows.‎ ‎“Where have you been？” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cell, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth. ”See, when you don't have a mobile phone，you don't exist.‎ I'm not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, I've decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.‎ ‎24．What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?‎ A. give away.　　　　　　B. get away. ‎ C. break away. D. throw away.‎ ‎25．The writer mentions Frodo to ________.‎ A. show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone B. show how much he likes Frodo C. suggest a cellfree life is what he wants D. introduce a film character to us ‎26．What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?‎ A. Mobile phones can do anything for us.‎ B. Mobile phones have become very important in our life.‎ C. We could not live without mobile phones.‎ D. We would be cut off by our fellows without mobile phones.‎ ‎27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.‎ B. When you don't have a mobile phone，you don't exist.‎ C. The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.‎ D. We humans can control ourselves and machines well.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎24．解析：根据下文“to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life”的意思暗示，画线短语和选项D的意思一样。‎ 答案：D ‎25．解析：事实细节。Frodo是电影《指环王》中的一个人物，他对那个戒指的喜爱是非同寻常的，作者在此用他来作例子，说明自己对手机其实是难以割舍的。文章第三段的最后一句话也有很明显的暗示。‎ 答案：A ‎26．解析：文章第四段的第一句其实就是主题句，四个选项中，B项的意思与之最接近。‎ 答案：B ‎27．解析：最后一段的意思为：人其实是很理智和社会化的，可以很好地利用工具来为其服务，而不会被机器本身所控制。据此选项D的意思表述恰当。‎ 答案：D C During the seasons of fine weather, kids can play outside, happy and active. But when winter comes around, it is wet, windy and cold. Since they can't go outside to play, kids get restless and miserable.‎ Fun activities for kids are pretty much necessary at that time of year, and they need to be kept entertained. One way to do this is to have an indoor treasure hunt, where children can look for clues and then get to the treasure. Treasure doesn't even need to be much, because just the activity is fun enough.‎ Art activities are always fun, and if you start off with some paper in different colours, they can draw shapes on the back, cut them out, and stick them on the white paper to make all sorts of things. Cardboard boxes, stuck together and then painted, can be made into buildings or robots. You can keep all boxes in a bag in the loft. Then you have something you can draw on when the weather is bad and the children need to play indoors.‎ Dressing up is another fun indoor activity. Why not read a book to them and then ask them to act it for you? That can keep them busy and develop their imagination. When you encourage children to use their imagination, you are giving them confidence in themselves, in their own creative abilities; by suggesting they put on a play you are encouraging them to work together and develop teamwork skills.‎ ‎ The best way to help your kids have fun when it is rainy outside is to let them come up with some ideas. When you feel that they are old enough, let them write their ideas on a piece of paper and you can pick an idea that you find practical. That way every day can be fun!‎ ‎28．Kids are most likely to be unhappy in winter because ________.‎ A．it is very cold and windy B．they lead a miserable life C．they like spring very much D．they can't enjoy themselves outside ‎29．The indoor treasure hunt is an activity in which kids ________.‎ A．would like to get too much treasure B．are eager to find something C．are forced to stay indoors D．try to help each other ‎30．Dressing up can help kids to develop their ________.‎ A．confidence, creation and teamwork skills B．creation, interest and determination C．teamwork skills, hobby and creation D．imagination, hobby and bravery ‎31．According to this passage, activities for kids indoors should be ________.‎ A．instructive B．different ‎ C．interesting D．convenient 答案与解析：‎ 在寒冷的季节，孩子们不能到户外活动，那么，他们该做些什么事情呢？本文介绍了几个有趣的游戏，其中包括寻宝、拼图和装扮表演等。‎ ‎28．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在冬天，孩子们会感到不高兴，因为他们不能到户外玩耍。‎ 答案：D ‎29．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，寻宝游戏可以让孩子们寻找线索以找到“宝物”，“宝物”不一定要太多，游戏的目的主要是让孩子通过玩这个游戏得到乐趣，故B项为正确答案。‎ 答案：B ‎30．解析：细节理解题。第四段介绍说装扮表演游戏对孩子有良好的影响，其中提到了信心、创造力和团队精神的培养，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎31．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“...just the activity is fun enough.”和最后一段最后一句“That way every day can be fun！”可以推知，冬季孩子们玩的户内游戏应该要有趣。‎ 答案：C D One of the United States's social problems is the breakdown of twoparent family. Today, millions of American children grow up without fathers. Too often, these children lack the love and help they badly need and which they would ordinarily receive from not one but two parents. In the old days, American parents placed the needs of their children above their own. At present, however, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce (离婚), with often troubling results for their children. Worse, every year, thousands of teenage, unmarried Americans become mothers outside marriage, with generally terrible results for the mothers and children alike and for American society more generally. However, Chinese continue to value whole marriages. Tiffs is not to say that Chinese marriages are all perfect—they certainly are not, judging from increasing rates of divorce and extramarital affairs—but the willingness of Chinese to set aside their own needs and stay together for the sake of the children is admirable and worthy of study.‎ Families, in whatever form they may take, are important to Americans. If one was to ask a group of Americans what is dearest to them, the majority would say “family”. And yet, so many Americans spend much more time at work—that is, beyond the formal fortyhour work—than they do with their own families. Obviously, the USA is one of the most powerful in the world, owing in large measure to “workaholism”. It seems to me that Chinese generally find a better balance between work and family needs than many Americans do. I don't see the number of workaholics in China that I do in the United States (or American organizations in China ). Instead, average Chinese usually head home right after work ( in the office or field), have meals together, and spend time with their family members. What's more, Chinese try to make more time for grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins than many Americans; in many cases, multigenerational families live together. Of course, like many facts of Chinese society, this is all changing; increasing numbers of “New Chinese” are working longer hours and spending less time with their families than ever before. Still, while Americans do value their loved ones. I think we have something to learn from the Chinese about finding the proper balance between work ‎ and family.‎ ‎32. The main point of the passage is ________.‎ ‎ A．family plays a very important role in America ‎ B．there is something about family for Americans to learn from China ‎ C．a proper balance between work and family needs to be found for Chinese ‎ D．the Chinese have a proper balance between work and play ‎33. According to the passage, the American family value in the past is that ________.‎ A．Americans love their families more than their jobs B．Americans often set aside their children's needs C．Americans have a strong work desire D．American parents place the needs of their children above their own ‎34. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.‎ A. in the author's eyes, the breakdown of the twoparent family in China will be more serious than that in the US in the future B. today young Americans should reduce their material comforts in the interests of their children's future C. Chinese marriage is said to be all perfect D. at present, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce in China ‎35. What does the author think according to the passage?‎ A. Children living in oneparent families badly need their parents' love and help.‎ B. Children with oneparent need their parents' money badly.‎ C. Chinese value whole marriage more than before.‎ D. Work is dearest to most Chinese.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎32．解析：从全文最后一句“I think we have something to learn from the Chinese about finding the proper balance between work and family.”可知，这一句就是中心句。‎ 答案：B ‎33．解析：由第一段“In the old days, American parents placed the needs of their children above their own.”可知。‎ 答案：D ‎34．解析：由文中可知，A选项将中国和美国说反了。C选项中all不准确。D指的是美国。‎ 答案：B ‎35．解析：由第一段“Too often, these children lack the love and help they badly need and which they would ordinarily receive from not one but two parents.”可知“生活在单亲家庭的孩子们十分需要双亲的爱与帮助”。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Finding your dream job can be difficult. This month, the search will become even harder as new graduates start looking for work. With many companies still ‎ struggling, job hunters have a very difficult task ahead of them.‎ Don't be disappointed. __36__ Consider using these three methods to find and get the job of your dreams.‎ ‎ The Front Door ‎ __37__ These include checking company websites and employment services. Since lots of people use the front door, make yourself stand out. This means understanding what a company really needs and creatively showing you can meet that need. __38__ Find out who is doing the hiring, and try to give them your resume(简历) in person. Then follow up with a phone call, letter or visit.‎ The Back Door A back－door job search means finding a job through people you know. The back door can help you avoid the crowd of job applicants using the front door. __39__ What if you don't have any connections at your dream company? Apply for an internship(实习期)．‎ The Invisible Door If you're still not getting hired, you might be running into an invisible(无形的) door. Invisible doors are things companies want from new employees but don't list as job requirements. Many companies have special company cultures. Others are looking for people with very specific skills. __40__‎ ‎ It's not always easy to find a good job. But with a little work，a door will open!‎ ‎ A．Using the front door is convenient.‎ ‎ B．Create your own back door.‎ ‎ C．This type of job search uses traditional ways of getting hired.‎ ‎ D．If you aren't showing you are a perfect fit, you won't get hired.‎ ‎ E．There are still jobs out there for those who know what to look for.‎ ‎ F．But you still need to work hard to show you are the best person for the job.‎ ‎ G．Read about each company you apply to.‎ 答案：‎ ‎36－40　ECGFD 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Steve, a twelve－year－old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, __41__ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed ... __42__ Miss White.‎ Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his __43__ life, Steve couldn't take his eyes off his teacher; yet, __44__ he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was __45__ for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and __46__ to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White's __47__ voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve！” Startled (吓了一跳), he __48__ to look at her. “Pay attention！” She began to __49__ the test results. “You all did pretty well，” she told the class, “__50__ one boy, and it breaks my __51__ to tell you this, but ...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp __52__.“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”‎ After that, Steve still __53__ do his homework. “Just try it，” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you！” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, __54__ that afternoon. The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a __55__ on the weekend homework. Steve was the first to __56__ his paper. With a look of __57__， Miss White took his paper. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest. Miss White's face was in total __58__！ Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just __59__ his first test! From that moment __60__ was the same for Steve.‎ ‎41．A.in honor of B．in spite of C．in addition to D．in case of ‎42．A.to B．before C．until D．upon ‎43．A .rich B．young C．fresh D．simple ‎44．A.still B．even C．also D．forever ‎45．A.observed B．corrected C．selected D．tested ‎46．A.struggled B．agreed C．continued D．declared ‎47．A.cheerful B．impatient C．enthusiastic D．shy ‎48．A.decided B．managed C．turned D．forgot ‎49．A.go over B．run over C．turn over D．hand over ‎50．A.except for B．due to C．as for D．up to ‎51．A.will B．record C．heart D．back ‎52．A.pain B．stare C．sense D．contrast ‎53．A.wouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't ‎54．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．approved D．thoughtful ‎55．A.survey B．speech C．report D．quiz ‎56．A.give up B．hand in C．turn down D．come across ‎57．A.respect B．curiosity C．surprise D．fear ‎58．A.victory B．shock C．sadness D．confidence ‎59．A.escaped B．taken C．missed D．passed ‎60．A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 答案与解析：‎ 斯蒂夫是个学习落后的学生，每次考试都不及格，他天天沉浸在自己的想象里。直到一天漂亮的怀特老师对他表现的关注使他彻底改变了。故事给我们的启示是：人人都需要关注，一句善意的话，甚至一个鼓励的眼神都会改变一个人。‎ ‎41．解析：A项“为了纪念”；B项“尽管”；C项“除……之外”；D项“万一”。根据上文“Surprisingly, he could read, yet”可以推断他的阅读能力很差，由此可知B为正确选项。句意：然而令人奇怪的是，尽管他的阅读能力差，他还是能阅读。‎ 答案：B ‎42．解析：A项“到”；B项“在……前”；C项“直到……”；D项“在……上”。上文讲他一直不被人注意，而下文内容则是讲述他被怀特老师关注，所以此处应该用until，句意：他一直不被人注意直到怀特老师的出现。‎ 答案：C ‎43．解析：A项“富裕的”；B项“年轻的”；C项“新鲜的”；D项“简单的”。根据上文“Steve, a twelve－year－old boy”可以判断B选项正确。句意：在他年幼的生命中第一次他被老师吸引住了。‎ 答案：B ‎44．解析：A项“仍然”；B项“甚至”；C项“也”；D项“永远”。根据上文“Steve had been failing since the first grade”可知这次是和以前一样不及格，所以用“仍然”，答案选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎45．解析：A项“观察”；B项“改正”；C项“选择”；D项“测试”。由下文Steve hurried through his tests.可知，这是一次考试，测验孩子们的基本技能，所以D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎46．解析：A项“斗争”；B项“同意”；C项“继续”；D项“宣告”。根据语境判断此处用continue，表示斯蒂夫一天中持续的恍惚状态。答案选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎47．解析：A项“高兴的”；B项“不耐烦的”；C项“热心的”；D项“害羞的”。考试时候学生走神，老师会提醒，根据当时情形和老师说的话“Pay attention！”判断，最佳选项为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎48．解析：A项“决定”；B项“经营”；C项“转身”；D项“忘记”。从情理可知听到喊他的名字，斯蒂夫应该是转身去看老师，所以C选项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎49．解析：A项“仔细检查，查阅”；B项“压过”；C项“翻转”；D项“移交”。老师下文说的是考试结果，所以此时老师唤回斯蒂夫的注意后开始去翻阅考试成绩，故A选项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎50．解析：A项“除，外”；B项“因为，由于”；C项“关于；至于”；D项“多达”。从老师说的话“You all did pretty well”和下文“The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”判断可知，除了一个学生外其余所有的学生都通过了考试，所以A选项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎51．解析：A项“愿望”；B项“记录”；C项“心脏”；D项“背部”。从语境可知老师因为一个学生没及格而表示难过心痛，所以判断C选项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎52．解析：A项“疼痛”；B项“凝视”；C项“感觉”；D项“对照”。从情理判断当老师说这话的时候目光应该是盯着斯蒂夫的，故B项正确。句意：老师犹豫着说道，尖锐的目光能够把斯蒂夫钉到座位上。‎ 答案：B ‎53．解析：A项“不愿意”；B项“不能”；C项“一定不要”；D项“不应该”。根据上下文推测斯蒂夫是不愿意做作业，所以A选项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎54．解析：A项“困窘的”；B项“沮丧的”；C项“批准的”；D项“深思的，沉思的”。根据下文斯蒂夫的转变可知在他知道了老师关心，在意他之后，他的内心和态度发生了转变，D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎55．解析：A项“调查”；B项“演讲”；C项“报告”；D项“测试”。根据下文出现的__59__ his first test！可知，老师进行了测试，所以D选项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎56．解析：A项“放弃”； B项“上交” ; C项“关小”； D项“偶遇”。根据下文“Miss White took his paper.”可知斯蒂夫第一个交了试卷，所以B选项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎57．解析：A项“尊敬”；B项“好奇”；C项“惊讶”；D项“恐惧”。由故事内容可知斯蒂夫从来都是考试不及格，这次第一个交了试卷，老师对此应该感到惊讶，所以C为正确选项。‎ 答案：C ‎58．解析：A项“胜利”；B项“震动，震惊”；C项“悲伤”；D项“信心”。根据故事的叙述可知斯蒂夫从来考试不及格，这次他不仅第一个交上试卷，而且根据下文可知斯蒂夫考试及格了，由此可以推断当时老师是感到震惊，所以B选项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎59．解析：A项“逃跑”；B项“带走”；C项“错过”；D项“通过”。通过老师满意的表情“her face broke into a bright smile.”可以推断斯蒂夫考试及格了，通过了考试。所以D选项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎60．解析：A项“没有什么”；B项“某事”；C项“任何事”；D项“每件事”。从文章可知，当斯蒂夫知道老师在意他的时候，他充满了喜悦，而且考试也及格了，由此推断从那以后斯蒂夫彻底变了，不像以前了，所以A选项正确。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People are like potatoes. After potatoes have been harvested they have to __61__(spread)out and sorted in order to get the maximum market dollar. They are divided according to size—big, __62__ and small. After the potatoes have been sorted and bagged, __63__ are loaded onto trucks. All Idaho potato farmers use this method—all but __64__.‎ One farmer never bothered to sort the potatoes at all. Yet he made the most money. A __65__(puzzle) neighbor finally asked him, “__66__ is your secret？” He said, “It's simple. I just load up the wagon with __67__ and take the roughest road to town. During the eight－mile trip, the little potatoes always fall to the __68__. The medium potatoes land in the middle, __69__ the big potatoes rise to the top.” That's not only true __70__ potatoes. It is a law of life. Big potatoes rise to the top on rough roads, and tough people rise to the top in rough times.‎ 答案：61.be spread　62.medium　63.they　64.one　65.puzzled　66.What　67.potatoes　68.bottom　69.while　70.of 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.‎ 答案：‎ I just back from Britain last week. I was enough to be one of the from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when were there. The most thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你正在参加学校举办的一个英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳(CO2)排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。‎ 演讲稿应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。‎ ‎2．改变以往的家庭生活习惯。(用电，用水)‎ ‎3．出行使用公共交通或骑自行车。‎ ‎4．……‎ 要求：1.词数：100左右。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4．提示：低碳生活low carbon life；碳排放carbon emission；燃烧fuel Good morning, everyone，‎ My topic today is how to live a low carbon life. As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ Good_morning,_everyone，‎ My_topic_today_is_how_to_live_a_low_carbon_life._As_we_all_know,_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_and_warmer_due_to_the_global_climate_change. Many people may think that low carbon life is far away from us. However, every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emission by doing something.‎ Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting is the first step. We can use energysaving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights, and turn them off when we don't use them. Never leave the water running when we don't use it. Besides, use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere. ‎ It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities. Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low carbon life can we make a difference.‎