2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module1SmallTalk单元学案设计（37页） 37页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 1Small Talk单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．acquaintance n．　　 熟人 ‎ ‎2．anniversary n. 周年纪念日 ‎3．awkward adj. 尴尬的 ‎4．brunch n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)‎ ‎5．circumstance n. 情形，情况 ‎ ‎6．coincidence n. 巧合 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．contradict v．　　　 反驳 ‎8．define v. 解释，给……下定义 ‎ ‎9．divorce n. 离婚，离异 ‎10．embassy n. 使馆 ‎11．genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的 ‎12．haircut n. 发型，发式 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．immigration n．　 移民 ‎14．mature adj. 成熟的 ‎15．messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 ‎16．obligation n. 责任；义务 ‎17．pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎18．reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎19．saleswoman n．　 女推销员，女销售员 ‎20．sigh v. 叹气，叹息 ‎21．systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 ‎22．tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 ‎23．violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 ‎24．visa n. 签证 ‎25．yawn v. 打呵欠 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．absence n．　　　 缺乏，不存在 ‎2．advance adj. 预先的，在前的 ‎3．anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 ‎4．apologise v. 道歉 ‎ ‎5．apology n. 道歉，致歉 ‎6．application n. 申请 ‎ ‎7．function n. 功能 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．cautious adj.　　　 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 ‎ ‎9．certain pron. 某些 ‎10．clerk n. 职员，办事员 ‎11．confidently adv. 自信地 ‎ ‎12．customer n. 顾客，客户 ‎ ‎13．favour n. 恩惠，照顾 ‎14．fax n. 传真(机)‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．firm n．　　　　　 公司 ‎16．fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 ‎17．form n. 表格 ‎18．hostess n. 女主人 ‎19．imagine v. 想象 ‎ ‎20．impolite adj. 不礼貌的 ‎21．informal adj. 非正式的　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎22．interrupt v．　　　　 打断 ‎23．lack v. 缺乏，缺少 ‎24．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 ‎ ‎25．motto n. 座右铭，格言 ‎26．nod v. 点头 ‎27．opportunity n. 机会 ‎28．outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎29．prize n．　　　　　 奖品，奖金 ‎ ‎30．purpose n. 目的 ‎ ‎31．reply n. 回答，答复，回信 ‎32．serious adj. 严肃的 ‎ ‎33．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 ‎34．successful adj. 成功的 ‎ ‎35．tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎36．typist n．　　　　 打字员 ‎ ‎37．as_a_consequence 因此，结果 ‎38．body_language 身体语言，肢体语言 ‎39．cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来 ‎40．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)‎ ‎41．human_being 人类 ‎42．in_addition 除此之外，另外 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎43．leave_out　　　　　　 省去，删去 ‎44．look_away_from 把目光从……移开 ‎45．make_friends 交朋友，建立友谊 ‎46．put_one's_foot_in_one's_mouth ‎ 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 ‎47．(be)_aware_of 知道　‎ ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎48．(be)_nervous_about　　 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ‎49．show_off 炫耀 ‎ ‎50．small_talk 闲谈，聊天 ‎51．social_rules 社交规则 ‎52．take_the_lead 带头，领先 ‎ ‎53．think_of 想起，回忆起 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.acquaintance n. 熟人_‎ ‎2．anniversary n. 周年纪念日 ‎3．awkward adj. 尴尬的 ‎4．circumstance n. 情形，情况 ‎5．coincidence n. 巧合 ‎6．contradict v. 反驳 ‎7．define v. 解释，给……下定义 ‎8.divorce n．　　　离婚，离异 ‎9．genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，‎ ‎ 真实的 ‎10．haircut n. 发型，发式 ‎11．immigration n. 移民 ‎12．mature adj. 成熟的 ‎13．messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 ‎14．obligation n. 责任；义务 ‎15.pregnant adj.　 怀孕的 ‎16．reception n．　 欢迎会；招待会 ‎17．saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 ‎18．sigh v. 叹气，叹息 ‎19．tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 ‎20．violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 ‎21．visa n. 签证 ‎22．yawn v. 打呵欠 表 达 单 词 ‎1.anyhow adv.　　　　　不管怎么说，无论如何 ‎ ‎2．typist n. 打字员 ‎3．certain pron. 某些 ‎ ‎4．prize n. 奖品，奖金 ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The purpose (目的) of the article is to draw public attention to the problem. ‎ ‎2．Fleming remained modest ‎5．customer n. 顾客，客户 ‎6．function n. 功能 ‎ ‎7．lack v．&n. 缺乏，缺少 ‎ ‎8．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 ‎ ‎9．purpose n. 目的 ‎ ‎10．reply n. 回答，答复，回信 ‎ ‎11．favour n. 恩惠，照顾 ‎12．serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 ‎13．tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 ‎ ‎14．opportunity n. 机会 ‎ (谦虚的，谦逊的) about the amazing outcome of his discovery. ‎ ‎3．A lack (缺乏) of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.‎ ‎4．I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise, Mr. Green would have replied (答复) to me. 　‎ ‎5．She is bound to do you a favour (照顾) because she is warmhearted. ‎ ‎6．However serious (严重的) a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. ‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 ‎2．successful adj.成功的→success n．成功→succeed vi.成功vt.继承，接替 ‎3．confidently adv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心；自信 ‎4．impolite adj.不礼貌的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confident) ‎ ‎2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very ‎ ‎→impolitely adv.不礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的 ‎5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉 ‎6．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打扰，打断 ‎7．imagine v．想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象力；创造力 ‎8．advance adj.预先的，在前的n.前进 v．前进；提前→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 ‎ successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success) ‎ ‎3．We all advised Scott to apologise to the teacher for his rudeness. He was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he worked up his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him. (apology) ‎ ‎4．It's impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public. On the contrary, it's polite to talk to them gently. (impolite) ‎ ‎5．I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind, old lady. My mother told me that she was a writer with great imagination and wrote several imaginary novels. (imagine)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.leave_out ‎1.Many people thought highly of what he said, but personally, I ‎ ‎　　　省去，删去；漏掉 ‎2．take_the_lead 带头，领先 ‎3．look_away_from 把目光从……移开 ‎4．show_off 炫耀 ‎5．in_addition 除此之外，另外 ‎6．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)‎ ‎7．(be)_nervous_about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ‎ ‎8．cheer_sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来 ‎9．think_of 想起，回忆起 ‎10．as_a_consequence 因此，结果 ‎11．be_cautious_about 对……小心/谨慎 ‎12．(be)_aware_of 知道；意识到 thought he just showed himself off.‎ ‎2．She looked_away_from her computer and smiled at me.‎ ‎3．He left_out very important information in his report. That was why he was criticized by his boss. ‎ ‎4．Tom found_out his parents weren't well, so he went back to help them out.‎ ‎5．He withdrew from political life and as_a_consequence he was soon forgotten.‎ ‎6．Mountain climbing must be very tiring, in_addition,_you might feel sick with the air getting thinner. ‎ ‎7．When I meet with difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help cheer me up.‎ ‎8．I think_of the happy time we spent together every time I go back to my hometown.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!‎ 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。‎ ‎“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。‎ 当你完成它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你。‎ Call_me_when_you_get_it_through,_and I'll pick you up at your work place. ‎ ‎2.Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”‎ 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”‎ every time引导时间状语从句。‎ 每当我看到那张照片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。‎ Every_time_I_see_the_picture,_I think of my days in the remote mountain village. ‎ ‎3.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.‎ 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。‎ it作形式主语，真正主语为后面 that 引导的从句。‎ 众所周知，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ It's_widely_known_that the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions. ‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少 ‎[教材原句]　Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know?‎ 你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？‎ ‎(1)lack sth.　　　　　 缺乏/少某物 ‎(2)(a) lack of ... 缺乏/少……‎ for lack of 因缺乏……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的 be lacking in　 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. ‎ ‎②For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating.‎ 补全句子 ‎③While college graduates complain of a_lack_of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.‎ 尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。‎ ‎[名师指津]　lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。‎ ‎2．advance adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进；进展；促进；提前n.前进；进展；进步；增长 ‎[教材原句]　It helps if you do a little advance planning.‎ 如果你稍稍提前作打算，它会对你有所帮助的。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中advance的词性和含义 ‎①Let us join hands and advance together. v．前进 ‎ ‎②There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.n.增长 ‎③There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years.n.进步 ‎④They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect.adj.预先的 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)in advance＝ahead of time　　 提前；预先 make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 ‎(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 ‎⑤Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in_advance,_which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. ‎ ‎(2017·全国卷I满分作文)‎ 此外，我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前学习一下唐朝历史，这会帮助你更好地理解要学习的古诗。‎ ‎⑥Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication.‎ 多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。‎ ‎[名师指津]　advance作形容词时，意为“预先的，在前的”；advanced意为“高级的；先进的”。‎ ‎3．absence n．缺乏，不存在 ‎[教材原句]　Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.‎ 埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。‎ ‎(1)absence from　　　 缺席…… ‎ in the absence of 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席 during/in one's absence　 在某人不在/缺席的时候 ‎(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的(后置定语)‎ be absent from ... 未出席……，缺席……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.‎ ‎②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company during/in my absence.‎ 补全句子 ‎③In_the_absence_of proof, the police could not take action against the man.‎ 由于缺乏证据，警察不能对这个人采取行动。‎ ‎4．apology n．道歉，致歉 ‎[高考佳句]　I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.(2013·山东高考写作)‎ 我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。‎ ‎(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ‎(2)apologise v. 道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎ ‎①If you are really wrong, you should apologise to your roommate. ‎ ‎→If you are really wrong, you should make_an_apology_to your roommate.‎ 补全句子 ‎②Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.‎ 对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。‎ 单句改错 ‎③Victor apologised to his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.第一个to→for ‎④You should make apology to her for your carelessness.make后加an ‎5．imagine v．想象，设想 ‎[高考佳句]　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。‎ ‎(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.　 想象(某人)做某事 imagine＋从句 想象……‎ imagine sb./sth. as/to be 把某人/物想象成……； 认为某人/物是……‎ ‎(2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①We can't imagine her succeeding (succeed) in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.‎ ‎②Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than ‎ knowledge during our studies.‎ ‎③We all imagine her as a talented dancer.‎ ‎④Can you imagine what problem may arise when human beings are cloned?‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The first time I wrote a little poem, I confidently (confident) placed it right on my father's plate on the diningroom table. ‎ ‎2．He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack of interest.‎ ‎3．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been more successful (succeed)．‎ ‎4．Without more training or advanced (advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs. ‎ ‎5．It is so difficult that it is beyond my imagination (imagine). ‎ ‎6．I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent (absence) from your lecture last time. ‎ ‎7．Fortunately for me, she accepted my apology (apologise) and I promised her not to think anything stupid when we were not together. ‎ ‎8．Though Tom was impolite (polite) to the new teacher, she forgave him his rudeness. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．To certain degree, I am satisfied with what you have done. certain前加a_‎ ‎2．US airlines are seeing a major interrupt because of hundreds ‎ of flights canceled due to the ash cloud. interrupt→interruption ‎3．One of the purpose of United Nations is to achieve international cooperation without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion. purpose→purposes ‎4．These questions are difficult for children to reply.reply后加to ‎5．Could you do me favor and take these books to my office？favor前加a ‎6．He began to take political science serious only when he left school.serious→seriously Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。(advance) ‎ If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please tell_us_in_advance. ‎ ‎2．因为努力工作，老板表扬了这个年轻人，尽管他缺乏经验。(lacking) ‎ The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he_was_lacking_in_experience. ‎ ‎3．我因为踩了她的脚而向她道歉。(apology)‎ I made_an_apology_to_her_for stepping on her foot. ‎ ‎4．我很难想象他当众跳肚皮舞。(imagine)‎ It's hard for me to imagine_him_dancing the stomach dance in public. ‎ ‎5．在议会主席不在时，副主席代替他履行职责。(absence)‎ In_the_absence_of_the_chairman of the council, the vice chairman does duty for him. ‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．in addition除此之外，另外；此外 ‎[高考佳句]　In addition, many works will be displayed in the papercutting exhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 此外，许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。‎ ‎(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 另外，而且 in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as ‎ 除……之外还……‎ ‎(2)additional adj. 额外的，附加的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional (addition) load on the airconditioning system. ‎ 句型转换 ‎②In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. ‎ ‎→Besides/Apart_from/As_well_as my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③I think playing computer games is a waste of time. In_addition,_it is bad for your health.‎ 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。此外，对你的健康也有害。‎ ‎2．leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑 ‎[教材原句]　Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.‎ 注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中leave out的含义 ‎①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去 ‎②In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any word.漏掉 ‎③It's Mary's own fault if she feels left out at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.忽视 ‎④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ leave for　　　　　　　　 动身去……‎ leave behind 遗留，遗忘；使落后 leave sb. alone 不打扰某人；不管某人 leave sth. aside 不予考虑，搁在一边 ‎①The Japanese swimmer was left behind in women's 100m freestyle final.‎ 在女子100米自由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后面。‎ ‎②If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.‎ 如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们都可以很聪明地找到温暖的栖身之处。‎ ‎3．show off炫耀 ‎[教材原句]　Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.‎ 收入属于个人隐私，所以你最好避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。‎ show up　　　　　　　　 到场，出现，露面 show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观 show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去 on show 在展出 选用上述短语填空 ‎①After a gettogether there, we'll show_around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory.‎ ‎②Joe has not missed a chance to show_off his muscles since that pretty girl moved in next door.‎ ‎③We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn't show_up.‎ ‎④To all the famous artists' surprise, the unknown woman's two little blue oil paintings are also on_show in the art exhibition.　‎ ‎4．every time引导时间状语从句 ‎ Her motto was “Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”‎ 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”‎ every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。‎ 常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：‎ ‎(1)the first time　　　　　　 　 第一次……时 ‎(the) next time 下次……时 any time 任何时候；随时 the last time 上次/最后一次……时 ‎(2)the minute/moment/instant 一……就……‎ ‎(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……‎ ‎①Every/Each_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed ‎ in reading papers.‎ 每当我在公园里看到这位老人的时候，他都在专注地看报纸。‎ ‎②The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.‎ 我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。‎ ‎③Next_time you come, remember to bring along your sister. ‎ 下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。‎ ‎[名师指津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。‎ ‎5．It is＋过去分词＋that从句 It_is_estimated_that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. ‎ 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。‎ 该句运用了 “It is＋过去分词＋that ...”结构，用 it 作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。类似的结构还有：‎ It is said that ...　　　　　　 据说……‎ It is reported that ... 据报道……‎ It is known that ... 众所周知……‎ It is hoped that ... 人们希望……‎ It is thought that ... 人们认为……‎ It is suggested that ... 人们建议……‎ It is believed that ... 人们相信/认为……‎ ‎①It's_said_that they are collecting money for people in the earthquakestriken areas.‎ 据说他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。‎ ‎②It_is_believed_that IT has both advantages and ‎ disadvantages. ‎ ‎＝IT is_believed_to_have both advantages and disadvantages. ‎ 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。‎ ‎③It's_hoped_that everyone should make better use of water. ‎ 希望人人都能更好地利用水。‎ ‎[名师指津]　以上句式除It is hoped/suggested that ...外皆可转化成“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done ...”句型。如果不定式表示的动作先于谓语动作发生，该不定式就用完成式。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．Our country has taken_the_lead in car production, which is known to us all. ‎ ‎2．Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer.‎ ‎3．Tom was trying to show_off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.‎ ‎4．You have left_out a zero in this phone number.‎ ‎5．Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look_away_from them either.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．他在那次重要的考试中查阅笔记真是太愚蠢了，结果，他被惩罚了。(consequence) ‎ It is foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as_a_consequence,_he got punished. ‎ ‎2．护士和其他照顾者需要知道沉默可能表达的含义。(aware of) ‎ Nurses and other caregivers need to be_aware_of_the_possible_meanings_of_silence. ‎ ‎3．我决定弄清楚这件事情的是非。(find out) ‎ I am determined to find_out_the_rights_and_wrongs of this matter.‎ ‎4．每次你开始怀疑某些事情去寻找答案的时候，你都会学到一些东西。(every time)‎ Every_time_you_begin_to_doubt_something and search for an answer, you will learn something. ‎ ‎5．人们建议一些技能教师应派往去教这些山区里的孩子。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句) ‎ It_is_suggested_that_some_skills_teachers_(should)_be_sent to teach the children in these mountainous areas. ‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．I'll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time.‎ ‎→I'll never forget the excitement the_first_time I saw the sea.‎ ‎2．Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.‎ ‎→It_is_believed_that the military training is the best opportunity to make lifelong friends, though it might be tiring.‎ ‎3．If you take this medicine, you'll be fine.‎ ‎→Take_this_medicine,_and you'll be fine.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——didn't need to do & needn't have done Ⅰ.根据提示词用didn't need to do或needn't have done填空 ‎1．He was studying at school, so he didn't_need_to_serve (serve) in the army.‎ ‎2．I told my teacher what had happened and then he told me he had known it.I needn't_have_told (tell) him anything.‎ ‎3．My classmate spoke good English so I didn't_need_to_translate (translate) the conversation for her.‎ ‎4．He didn't_need_to_go (go) to the bank — he had borrowed some money from Mary.‎ ‎5．What a pity！You could have entered free — you needn't_have_bought (buy) a ticket.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't_have_walked (本来没必要步行) back home.‎ ‎2．I didn't_need_to_get_up_early (不必早起床) this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 am.‎ ‎3．You needn't_have_gone (本不需要去) there yesterday.‎ ‎4．Your clothes need_washing/to_be_washed (需要洗了)．‎ ‎5．You needn't_finish (不必完成) the work today.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是王力，你的英国笔友Alex给你发了一封电子邮件，询问有关去参加中国某中学招待会中要注意的事项。请用英语给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。 ‎ Dear Alex, ‎ It's nice to hear from you. It's fun to meet Chinese students and teachers. I hope you'll enjoy your time. ‎ 中国学生喜欢的话题，如音乐、体育、电影等→建议先问他们一些有关他们学习英语或中国文化的问题→避免谈论中国青少年不喜欢的话题，如政治、宗教等_‎ I hope the information is of use to you. ‎ Looking forward to hearing from you again. ‎ Yours, ‎ Wang Li ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Alex，‎ It's nice to hear from you. It's fun to meet Chinese students and teachers. I hope you'll enjoy your time. ‎ Chinese_students_like_sports,_music,_fashion_and_travel,_so_it_will_be_easy_for_you_to_find_topics_that_they_are_interested_in._Maybe_it_will_be_their_first_time_to_talk_with_an_English_native_speaker,_so_you_could_ask_them_about_their_English_learning_and_introduce_your_country's_culture._Of_course,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_keep_off_topics_like_politics_and_religion,_as_such_topics_are_sensitive._‎ I hope the information is of use to you. ‎ Looking forward to hearing from you again. ‎ Yours, ‎ Wang Li Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·河南省六市高三第一次联考)If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids, what would it be? That is one of the questions TFK and KidsHealth. org recently asked in an anonymous (匿名的) survey conducted online. More than 8,000 kids answered. “We just want to spend time with you，” said a 12yearold. “At 13, you can't treat me like I'm 6，” another kid said. An 11yearold wrote, “Being a kid is a lot harder than it looks.” The kids who took our survey made it clear that they want to feel close to the important people in their life — their mom, dad and other caring adults. But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.‎ Many kids — two out of three — said they get along pretty well or very well with their parents. About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their parents. But that doesn't mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. “It's absolutely normal to disagree and argue，” says D'Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist. “But it's also important to learn how to do so respectfully.” About half of the kids said they are doing that. When they disagree with their parents, they say they discuss issues calmly.‎ But two out of five kids said arguments tend to involve yelling ‎ ‎(喊叫) at each other. Lyness points out that shouting never helps. “Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions，” she advises. “But be patient. Don't use a raised, angry voice.”‎ Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether. Not surprisingly, three out of four kids admitted to lying at times. Many said they lied to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn't just wrong. It can actually get negative results. Telling the truth builds trust. “When parents can trust you, they are more likely to give you more freedom and more privileges，” she says.‎ 语篇解读：孩子要处理好与自己的亲人的关系并不是很容易，儿童专家建议孩子们要大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。‎ ‎1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A．The relationship is always fixed.‎ B．The relationship is often changing.‎ C．Usually it is easy to deal with the relationship.‎ D．Sometimes it is hard to deal with the relationship.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.”可知孩子要处理好与自己的亲人(父母、亲戚等)的关系并不是很容易。‎ ‎2．What advice does Lyness give to children on how to get along with parents?‎ A．Talking to their friends.‎ B．Expressing their own opinions.‎ C．Hiding themselves from parents.‎ D．Being friends with their teachers.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“‘Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions，’ she advises.”可知莱茵斯建议孩子们学会表达，让父母知道自己的想法。‎ ‎3．Why do some children lie to their parents according to the last paragraph?‎ A．In order not to let teachers down.‎ B．In order not to run into trouble.‎ C．In order to make time for parents.‎ D．In order to have fun with parents.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Many said they lied to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents.”可知孩子跟父母撒谎是为了避免陷入困境或不让父母失望。‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Kids Get Up　　　　　　 B．Kids Hold Up C．Kids Stand Up D．Kids Speak Up 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章从关于儿童怎样与父母和谐相处的调研入手，着重强调了儿童专家所给出的意见，那就是建议孩子们大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。‎ B ‎(2018·郑州市高三质量预测)At 23, my career got going. I was midway through a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a parttime reporter for a finance website. I got a great onemonth review and ‎ my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.‎ However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work, greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.‎ After four months, my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We don't think it's the right fit.”‎ I must have looked confused. “You're ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you haven't made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won't work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.” I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone else's suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn't respect me when I hid that person from them.‎ ‎“Don't leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for ‎ success, we don't like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a fulltime job, I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise (专门知识). I learned that the hard way wasn't the way to achieve our goals.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。‎ ‎5．Why was the author offered a job at the company at first?‎ A．Because she just got her master's degree in finance.‎ B．Because she greatly impressed her boss in her first month.‎ C．Because she had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.‎ D．Because she showed her special financial talent while working there.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I got a great onemonth review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.”可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．During her next four months at the company, the author ________.‎ A．performed well enough to earn the team's respect B．didn't balance her graduate studies with work very well C．was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetings D．was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.”，并结合第四段倒数第二句“I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears.”可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A．We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.‎ B．Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.‎ C．We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.‎ D．It's unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测)Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20year study recently published in the American journal Public Health.‎ Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke ‎ University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlation (关联) between their social skills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later.‎ In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting, whether they're helpful to others, whether they're good at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own.‎ Researchers then kept track of whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a fulltime job by 25. They also monitored the participants' involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.‎ The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a fulltime job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a higher chance of getting arrested, binge drinking, and applying for public housing.‎ ‎“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted.”‎ The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a young age can help improve ‎ social and emotional skills.‎ ‎“This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on，” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and life.”‎ 语篇解读：美国的一项研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。‎ ‎8．What did the 20year study find?‎ A．Most kindergarteners can solve problems alone.‎ B．Helpful children understand others' feelings better.‎ C．Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.‎ D．Social skills play a key role in children's development.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章的前三段的内容可知，这项为期20年的研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。故选D。‎ ‎9．What's Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about?‎ A．When the researchers began their study.‎ B．How long it took to complete the study.‎ C．How the researchers conducted the study.‎ D．What factors were studied by the researchers.‎ 解析：选C　段落大意题。第二段和第三段主要介绍了研究者是如何进行这项研究的。故选C。‎ ‎10．What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?‎ A．Teach them how to cooperate with others.‎ B．Teach them some basic living skills.‎ C．Tell them to keep off alcohol.‎ D．Coach them in their lessons.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，Kristin Schubert认为家长帮助孩子培养社交和感情技巧是很重要的，这样能帮助孩子走向成功。故选A。A项中的“how to cooperate with others”属于社交技巧。‎ ‎11．According to the passage, it is probably intended for ________.‎ A．teenagers B．educators C．doctors D．general readers 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究者Damon Jones认为，结合其他的研究，帮助孩子培养社交技能显然能够促进孩子在学习、工作和生活方面的成功。由此可推知，本文可能是为教育工作者撰写的。故选B。‎ D ‎(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．‎ You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.‎ Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.‎ The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume — with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrothair. I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that？” I asked. “In case you don't realize I'm a goth，” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the English people?‎ A．They need rules to dress well.‎ B．They are in need of uniforms.‎ C．They are creative in general.‎ D．They lead the world trend.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。‎ ‎13．Who is individually eccentric in dressing?‎ A．A highclass man.‎ B．A parrothaired punk.‎ C．The Queen.‎ D．The fashion innovator.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen ... with no regard for anyone else's opinion.”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。‎ ‎14．Which of the following can best describe the goths?‎ A．They dress badly.‎ B．They dress in an amusing way.‎ C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.‎ D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。‎ ‎15．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．How the English Dress B．How the English Admire Fashion C．Why the English Like Uniforms D．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship with clothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测)‎ How to Choose a Topic for Your Paper No matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. __1__ Here are some tips for you to follow.‎ To choose a good topic, you'll have to ask yourself some important questions. Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?‎ ‎__2__ Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.‎ If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. __3__ How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?‎ Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you're struggling to come up with a “right” topic. __4__ Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor, they want you to be successful in your work, and will do ‎ what they can to make that happen.‎ If you choose a topic, begin researching, and realize that it isn't the right decision for you for some reason, don't worry! __5__ Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.‎ A．Have a clear picture of organization in mind.‎ B．Be courageous and change it.‎ C．Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?‎ D．However, many students are discouraged by this first step.‎ E．Take a trip to your local library or university library.‎ F．Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.‎ G．They are likely to have great ideas.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。‎ ‎1．选D　根据上文的“the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D项。‎ ‎2．选F　根据下文的“Writing about something you enjoy ... paper about something you enjoy.”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。‎ ‎3．选C　根据上文的“consider the other students”及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing？”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C项。‎ ‎4．选G　根据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you're struggling to come up with a ‘right’ topic.”可推知，老师或同学可能会给你一些好的建议，所以选G项。‎ ‎5．选B　根据上文的“it isn't the right decision”及下文的“changing your topic will make your writing more efficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选B项。‎