2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修4Unit5课下作业（一_三） 8页

必修4 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Housing price is going up rapidly in our community since it lies in the central (中心的) part of the city.‎ ‎2．His father is an advanced (高级的) teacher who works in a senior high school in our city.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme (主题) of the show is environmental protection.‎ ‎4．Three years ago, a society was set up to preserve (保护) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.‎ ‎5．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．‎ ‎6．As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.‎ ‎7．The Silk Road has a length (长度) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.‎ ‎8．In my spare time, I often take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (各种各样的) ball games.‎ ‎9．Plants will grow almost in any place where there is plenty of air, water, sunlight (阳光) and warmth.‎ ‎10．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Due to the local government's great effort, ❶tourism (tour) is booming in the ❷central (centre) part of this country.Many scenic spots are receiving an increasing number of visitors by lengthening the opening time and lowering the ❸admission (admit) charges.Many foreigners are coming here for ❹amusement (amuse), so introductions with the English ❺translation (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere.‎ ‎2．Last weekend, we went on a tour of a neighbouring village, which was famous ❶for raising birds.In the middle of the village was a square modelled ❷after Times Square.It was about 40 metres in ❸length (long) and 30 metres in width.❹To our amusement, the birds were not scared of strangers at all.When we got close ❺to them, it seemed that they all came ❻to life.‎ ‎3．Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of ❶which are related to ‎ traditional Chinese culture.It is ❷more than a place for relaxation and amusement.You can also have fun ❸learning (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting.Besides, whenever you are hungry, you can taste ❹whatever (what) food you like.Not only ❺does the food taste delicious, but it is cheap.❻No wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/补全句子 ‎1．自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。‎ ‎①With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve_them_from_being_wasted.(preserve)‎ ‎②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to stop_them_from_being_wasted.(stop)‎ ‎③With the limited natural resources, we should take action to keep_them_from_being_wasted.(keep)‎ ‎④With the limited natural resources, we should take action to protect_them_from_being_wasted.(protect)‎ ‎2．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康非常有害。(not only ...but also ...)‎ ‎①Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.‎ ‎②Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but_also_do_great_harm_to_our_health.(倒装句)‎ ‎3．(2015·福建高考书面表达)这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。‎ ‎①The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.(however)‎ ‎②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.(no matter how)‎ ‎4．我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅能使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语。(familiar)‎ I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help improve your Chinese.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我们展示过有关那个主题的一些照片。(theme)‎ I remember you showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme the last time you visited our school.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出名词admission的词义 ‎1．They started a campaign for the admission of women to the club.__B__‎ ‎2．His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.__A__‎ ‎3．I want to know what's the admission to the park.__C__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Hong Kong Ocean Park，❶located (locate) in the south of Hong Kong, is a worldfamous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise.‎ Built on a mountain and ❷covering_an_area_of_915,000_square_metres (占地915 000平方米), the park is one of the largest marine theme parks in the world.❸Open_to_the_public (对公众开放) in 1977, it's one of the Hong Kong people's ❹favourite_theme_parks (最喜爱的主题公园)．The park is famous for unique marine animal exhibits, all kinds of ❺thrilling (thrill) rides and animal shows.They offer visitors experience that ❻combines_entertainment_with_education (娱乐与教育相结合)．❼No_wonder (难怪) it attracts thousands of visitors every year.‎ ‎❽Whenever_you_come_here (无论你何时来到这里), not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and ❾excitement (excite), but it will also reward you with ❿satisfying (satisfy) memories.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 look like， creation， known as， fall apart， damage， other， so， situated in， repair， call ‎ Some popular places to visit are built by people; ❶other famous places are the ❷creation of nature.In the northeast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that ❸looked_like an old man.❹Situated_in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, he had thick hair, a big nose and a beard.People ❺called him the Old Man of the Mountain and every year more than a million people came to visit him.The Old Man of the Mountain, also ❻known_as the Great Stone Face, measured 40 feet tall.Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years.‎ In May 2003, there were very high winds and the temperature was very low near the Old Man of the Mountain.The sky was ❼so cloudy that people couldn't see the stone face for many days.As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man but they couldn't see him.They discovered that he had ❽fallen_apart.A number of scientists climbed up, hoping to ❾repair the stone face.They were disappointed at what they saw — the ❿damage from the weather was just too bad.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·日照检测)Comic Con, short for “comic convention”， is an event where fans gather to share and celebrate their love for comicrelated pop culture.The first comic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world, with some of the bigger events drawing crowds of over 100,000 people and lasting several days.Nowadays there is much more than just comic books on show at a comic con.The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms, for example cartoons, scifi, video games and TV series.‎ One of the highlights of a comic con for many fans is the ability to interact (互动) with celebrities of the industry as many artists, writers, actors and directors will appear as special guests.These special guests sign autographs (亲笔签名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions.Sometimes the fans will queue for several hours to meet these special guests!‎ Of course there is a lot of goods on sale at a comic con.From comic books to posters and Tshirts to toys, the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets comic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics, TV and other types represented at comic cons and it has become common for many fans at comic cons to do this.Many people make their own costumes and some of them are very elegant.Cosplaying has become an important part of comic cons all over the world and there are even competitions for the best cosplay!‎ Going to a comic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes, time travelers, monsters and robots — you can really find them all at a comic con! It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all comicrelated things with other likeminded people.‎ ‎1．What do we know about Comic Con?‎ A．It has quite a long history.‎ B．It is a popular American art festival.‎ C．It was designed to attract foreign travelers.‎ D．It was a comic book show at the beginning.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first comic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s”“Nowadays there is much more than just comic books on show at a comic con.”可知，第一届漫画书展于二十世纪六十年代在美国举行，但是现在国际动漫展不止有漫画书展。由此可知，国际动漫展是以漫画书展作为开始的，故选D项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities?‎ A．Holding a party.‎ B．Discussing photography.‎ C．Exchanging autographs.‎ D．Asking and answering questions.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These special guests sign autographs (亲笔签名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions.”可知，这些特邀嘉宾会为粉丝签名、和粉丝合影、回答粉丝的问题。故D项正确。‎ ‎3．Which of the fans' activities makes a comic con so different?‎ A．Buying a lot of goods.‎ B．Meeting famous people.‎ C．Dressing themselves as characters.‎ D．Making their own costumes.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but there is one thing ...that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters”可知，cosplay使得国际动漫展不同于普通的交易会，因为人们可以把自己打扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．Recommending a trip to a comic con.‎ B．Giving an introduction of Comic Con.‎ C．Explaining why Comic Con is so popular.‎ D．Describing the author's experience at a comic con.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了国际动漫展的发展历史、现状及活动内容等。故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·成都市重点中学高三段考)There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger.But __1__， you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way.‎ ‎__2__.However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.‎ Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.__3__.Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.‎ Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts, you, forgive them, __4__.‎ ‎__5__， for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen.You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself.Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.‎ Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.‎ A．when you look eyes into them B．because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。‎ ‎1．选A　根据空处前一句“You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher，longlost friend or even a real stranger.”可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人；再结合该句中的“But”和“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．选F　根据空后的“However”可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合空后语境可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”符合语境。‎ ‎3．选E　根据空处前一句“Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.”可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承接前一句，下文中的“these small tests”也是提示。故E项正确。‎ ‎4．选G　根据空处上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most important ones”可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。再结合该句中的“If someone hurts you, forgive them”‎ 可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。‎ ‎5．选D　根据该句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·重庆调研)Now, I'd like to share what I __1__ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.‎ Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the __2__ (unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take __3__ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest __4__ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.‎ The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.At the top of Haleakala, __6__ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since.Hundreds of years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red.__9__ two areas seem almost yellow and green.It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.The lava stone areas are __10__ (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。‎ ‎1．learned/learnt　考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．most unusual　考查形容词最高级。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故该空填most unusual。‎ ‎3．groups　考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。‎ ‎4．created　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，且rain forest与动词create之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎5．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at ________ majorities ...a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。‎ ‎6．looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，空处为非谓语动词作状语，look与主句的主语we之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。‎ ‎7．of　考查介词。of用于month，year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。‎ ‎8．to be 　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法。‎ ‎9．Another　考查代词。根据上文中的3 stone areas 和One big area可知，这里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。‎ ‎10．colorful　考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。‎ Ⅳ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Why do people like what they like? Scientists have taken on the task of solving this mystery for ages.In the 1960s, psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes. Afterward he asked his subjects which they preferred out of everything they had been shown. In study after study, people always chose the words and shapes they had seen the most. Their preference was for familiarity.‎ This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology. But the preference for familiarity has clear limits. People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies. On the one hand, humans seek familiarity, because it makes them feel safe. On the other hand, people love the thrill of something new. This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the time — not just our preferences for pictures and songs, but also our preferences for ideas and even people.‎ For that reason, the power of familiarity seems to be strongest when a person isn't expecting it. The opposite is also true: A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity. Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loewy, who is considered to be “the father of industrial design”. He had a theory that he said could help salespersons sell anything to anyone. He called it MAYA — “Most Advanced Yet Acceptable”. “To sell something surprising, make it familiar; and to sell something familiar, make it surprising，” he said.‎ One of Loewy's final tasks was to add an element (要素) of familiarity to a truly new invention: NASA's first space station. Loewy's biggest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth. Today, tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts. It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA: a window to a new world can also show you home.‎ 参考范文：‎ After years of research, psychologist Robert Zajonc discovered that familiarity accounted for people's preference. (要点1) However, our preferences are always affected by the change between familiarity and discovery. (要点2) Raymond Loewy showed a full understanding of this and mentioned MAYA, a theory helping increase sales. (要点3) His design of a window in the NASA's first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.(要点4)‎