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新教材高中英语Unit5课件 人教版必修第二册

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Unit 5 MUSIC Section B Reading and Thinking 核心词汇 词汇一   opportunity n. 机会;时机 ◆教材原句 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。 ◆要点必记 the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住 / 抓住 / 利用机会 miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过 / 失去 / 浪费掉机会 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) [词汇复现] I am very happy to have the opportunity       ( perform ) on the same stage with the famous musician. ( 2 ) Our company provides equal        ( opportunity ) for women. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) I’d like to                               (利用这个机会来感谢我的老师) for their support. ( 4 ) It is a pity ( that ) he should                        (错过如此好的一个机会) . to perform opportunities take this opportunity to thank my teachers mi s s such a good opportunity 词汇二   perform ( 1 ) vt. & vi. 表演;演出 ( 2 ) vt. 履行;执行;做(= carry out )( 3 ) vi. 工作,运转 ◆教材原句 Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. 虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。 ◆要点必记 perform an opera 表演一场歌剧 perform an experiment/operation 做实验 / 手术 perform one’s promise/duty 履行诺言 / 职责 perform a task 执行任务 perform a role in 在 …… 中起作用 perform well/poorly/badly 运转得好 / 差 ◆词语积累 performance n. 表演;演技;表现 performer n. 表演者;演员 ◆单句写作 ( 1 ) The doctor decided to                (动手术) on the patient at once. ( 2 ) Catherine                          (在 …… 中起重要作用) our organisation. ( 3 ) The engine seems to be           (运转正常) . ◆单句语法填空 ( 4 ) Your       ( perform ) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on (思考) how you learn. ( 5 )[词汇复现] The performers       ( perform ) very well and their       ( perform ) was a great success. ( 6 ) All the audience were greatly impressed by the band’s extraordinary       ( perform ) .   perform an operation performs an important role in performing well performance performed performance 词汇三   ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的 ◆教材原句 A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. 虚拟唱诗班有助于将普通人联系在一起。 ◆要点必记 in the ordinary way 一般地,通常地 out of the ordinary 不寻常,出乎意料 ◆词语辨析 ordinary , common , usual 与 general · ordinary (事情)每天发生,十分平淡无奇;(人)无特别之处,很一般; an ordinary young man 一个普通的年轻人 · common (多指物)很常见,不稀奇 common sense 常识 common practice 惯例 · usual 常见、常闻和常做的事或举动, 强调惯常性; as usual 照例 · general 普遍的,很少有例外情况,语气强于 common 。 general opinion 普遍观点 ◆单句写作 ( 1 ) 普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢? How can           break a world record? ( 2 ) 她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。 She was                     . ( 3 ) 平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。           can also go through a great trip. ordinary people in an ordinary dress Ordinary steps ◆辨析填空( ordinary/common/usual/general ) ( 4 ) To select the best volunteers , you need to take into consideration their abilities , experience and      performance.   ( 5 ) Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a ( n )      practice in Western countries. ( 6 ) It is good because it is written in friendly ,      language. ( 7 ) What’s the      idea of Passage A? ( 8 ) Though he is a ( n )      worker , he works very hard. ( 9 ) Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the      time. Instead , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. usual common ordinary general ordinary usual 词汇四   enable vt. 使能够;使可能 ◆教材原句 A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中,成为全球社区的一部分。 ◆要点必记 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事,使某人能够做某事 enable better communication 使沟通更顺畅 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) Being exposed to English frequently enables us       ( have ) a good command of this language. ◆单句写作 ( 2 ) 他爱上了流行音乐,因为它使他充满力量。[词汇复现] ______________________________________________________________________ ( 3 ) 来自大学的支持使得这位教授有能力探索新技术。 ______________________________________________________________________ to have He falls in love with pop music because it enables him to be filled with strength. The support from the university enabled the professor to explore new technologies. 词汇五   prove vt. 证明;展现 ◆教材原句 It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 ◆要点必记 prove that... 证明 …… It’s proved that... 已经证实 …… prove sb. /sth. ( to be ) + n. /adj. 证明某人 / 某物 …… prove ( to be ) + n. /adj. 证明 …… ◆单句写作   ( 1 ) The businessman                (证明是) kind and generous. ( 2 )                          (已经得到证实) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. ( 3 ) —Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently? —Because the idea he stuck to           (证明是错误的) . proved to be It has been proved that proved wrong 词汇六   award ( 1 ) n. [ C ]奖;奖品;奖金 ( 2 ) vt. 授予;颁发;奖励,判给 ◆教材原句 The virtual choir was the idea of award -winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克 · 惠塔克的主意。 ◆要点必记 get/receive/win an award ( for... )因 …… 获奖 give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 present an award 颁奖 award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 授予某人某种荣誉 ◆词语辨析 award , reward 与 prize · award 多指奖励、奖赏、奖品,都与“奖” 有关,作动词,意为“授予,颁发”; · reward 含前缀 re- “再、又”,有“返还” 之意,是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”, 因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等; ( a ) reward for ( doing ) sth. (做)某事的奖励 · prize 指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。 first prize 一等奖 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) The Olympic winner received a gold medal as      award. ( 2 )[词汇复现] The young pianist was awarded      his excellent performance . ( 3 ) Mo Yan       ( award ) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 , which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. ◆单句写作 ( 4 ) 他由于出色的表演而获奖。 He                     his excellent performance. ( 5 ) 获胜者被授予了一枚金牌。 The winner was awarded a gold medal. = A gold medal                the winner. an for was awarded won the award for was awarded to ◆辨析填空( award/reward/prize ) ( 6 ) Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting— she has won two national       . ( 7 ) Work gets done more easily when people do it together , and the      are higher too. ( 8 ) His movie won several      at the film festival , which was beyond his wildest dream. prizes rewards awards 词汇七   fall in love with 爱上 ◆教材原句 He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music... 他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐 …… ◆要点必记 fall in love with 爱上(表动作) be in love with 爱上,喜欢(表状态) fall asleep 入睡(表动作) be asleep 在睡觉(表状态) get into trouble 陷入困境(表动作) be in trouble 处于困境中(表状态) catch fire 着火(表动作) be on fire 着火(表状态) get in touch with 和 …… 取得联系(表动作) keep in touch with 和 …… 保持联系(表状态) ◆误区警示 以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用; 表状态的短语可与时间段连用。 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) He fell in love      astronomy and became an amateur astronomer. ( 2 ) They      ( be ) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. 单句写作 ( 3 ) The prince and the talented girl                (相爱) . ( 4 ) The sailor                     (爱上) the girl at first sight. ( 5 ) The company                (陷入困境) when it tried to expand quickly. ( 6 )                     (和 …… 取得联系) me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. with had been fell in love fell in love with got into trouble Get in touch with 词汇八   stage n. ( 1 )(发展或进展的)时期;阶段 ( 2 )(多指剧场中的)舞台 ◆教材原句 ...which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. …… 该合唱团于 2014 年 7 月 23 日在英国首次登台演出。 ◆要点必记 the early stages of a child’s development 儿童成长的早期 the first stage of the scientific experiment 科学实验的第一阶段 reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段 go through a stage 经历某一阶段 at this/that stage 在这个 / 那个阶段 at an early/a late stage 在初期 / 后期 set the stage for 为 …… 创造条件 ◆误区警示 当先行词是 stage , case , situation , position , point 等表抽象地点的名词,且定语从句中缺少地点状语时,定语从句常用 where 或 in which 引导。 ◆单句语法填空   ( 1 ) This proved that the technology , although still      an early stage , was reliable. ( 2 ) The matter has reached a stage      they have to give in. ( 3 ) This is a stage      is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents. ( 4 ) It’s helpful to put children in a situation      they can see themselves differently. at where which where ◆单句写作 ( 5 ) We                     (到达一个阶段) where we have to solve the problem by using scientific methods. ( 6 ) We adults must remember that the young are                (一个 …… 阶段) growing and learning. ( 7 ) People must work hard                (在这个阶段) of life. have reached a stage a stage of at t h is stage 词汇九   altogether adv. (用以强调)全部;总共 ◆教材原句 Altogether , 2 , 292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If ”. 来自 80 个国家的 2 292 名年轻人参与其中共同演唱了惠塔克的歌曲 《 如果 》 。 ◆要点必记 altogether 用法归纳: ( 1 )(表示总数或总额)总共,一共 ( =in total ) There are 50 students altogether in our class. 我们班总共 50 名学生。 ( 2 )完全,全部(用以强调) The results were not altogether surprising. 结果并不完全出人意料。 ( 3 )总之,总而言之(用以总结, =all in all ) It was an interesting job , and we learnt that many new things ; altogether , we saw nothing to regret. 那是一项有趣的工作, 我们又学到了那么多新东西;总之,我们看不出有什么可遗憾的。 ◆单句写作 ( 1 ) While you may be right , I can’t           (完全赞同) . ( 2 ) He spent about                ( 总共 200 元) chatting on the phone this month. ( 3 )                               (据说共有 100 个毕业生) have applied for the post. ( 4 ) The hotel was nice , the weather was warm , and the beaches were beautiful.             (总之) I’d say it was a great trip. altogether agree 200 yuan altogether It is said that altogether 100 graduates All in all