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Unit 5 MUSIC
Section B Reading and Thinking
核心词汇
词汇一
opportunity
n.
机会;时机
◆教材原句
Imagine having the
opportunity
to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
◆要点必记
the opportunity to do sth.
做某事的机会
have an opportunity to do sth.
有机会做某事
take/seize/use an opportunity
把握住
/
抓住
/
利用机会
miss/lose/waste an opportunity
错过
/
失去
/
浪费掉机会
◆单句语法填空
(
1
) [词汇复现]
I am very happy to have the opportunity
(
perform
)
on the same
stage
with the famous musician.
(
2
)
Our company provides equal
(
opportunity
)
for women.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
I’d like to
(利用这个机会来感谢我的老师)
for their support.
(
4
)
It is a pity
(
that
)
he should
(错过如此好的一个机会)
.
to perform
opportunities
take
this
opportunity
to
thank
my
teachers
mi
s
s
such
a good opportunity
词汇二
perform
(
1
)
vt.
&
vi.
表演;演出
(
2
)
vt.
履行;执行;做(=
carry out
)(
3
)
vi.
工作,运转
◆教材原句
Virtual choir members record themselves while they
perform
alone on video.
虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
◆要点必记
perform an opera
表演一场歌剧
perform an experiment/operation
做实验
/
手术
perform one’s promise/duty
履行诺言
/
职责
perform a task
执行任务
perform a role in
在
……
中起作用
perform well/poorly/badly
运转得好
/
差
◆词语积累
performance
n.
表演;演技;表现
performer
n.
表演者;演员
◆单句写作
(
1
)
The doctor decided to
(动手术)
on the patient at once.
(
2
)
Catherine
(在
……
中起重要作用)
our organisation.
(
3
)
The engine seems to be
(运转正常)
.
◆单句语法填空
(
4
)
Your
(
perform
)
as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on
(思考)
how you learn.
(
5
)[词汇复现]
The
performers
(
perform
)
very well and their
(
perform
)
was a great success.
(
6
)
All the audience were greatly impressed by the band’s extraordinary
(
perform
)
.
perform an operation
performs an important role in
performing well
performance
performed
performance
词汇三
ordinary
adj.
普通的;平凡的
◆教材原句
A virtual choir helps connect
ordinary
people together.
虚拟唱诗班有助于将普通人联系在一起。
◆要点必记
in the ordinary way
一般地,通常地
out of the ordinary
不寻常,出乎意料
◆词语辨析
ordinary
,
common
,
usual
与
general
·
ordinary
(事情)每天发生,十分平淡无奇;(人)无特别之处,很一般;
an ordinary young man
一个普通的年轻人
·
common
(多指物)很常见,不稀奇
common sense
常识
common practice
惯例
·
usual
常见、常闻和常做的事或举动, 强调惯常性;
as usual
照例
·
general
普遍的,很少有例外情况,语气强于
common
。
general opinion
普遍观点
◆单句写作
(
1
) 普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢?
How can
break a world record?
(
2
) 她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。
She was
.
(
3
) 平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。
can also go through a great trip.
ordinary people
in an ordinary dress
Ordinary steps
◆辨析填空(
ordinary/common/usual/general
)
(
4
)
To select the best volunteers
,
you need to take into consideration their abilities
,
experience and
performance.
(
5
)
Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a
(
n
)
practice in Western countries.
(
6
)
It is good because it is written in friendly
,
language.
(
7
)
What’s the
idea of Passage A?
(
8
)
Though he is a
(
n
)
worker
,
he works very hard.
(
9
)
Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the
time. Instead
,
he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
usual
common
ordinary
general
ordinary
usual
词汇四
enable
vt.
使能够;使可能
◆教材原句
A virtual choir
enables
them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中,成为全球社区的一部分。
◆要点必记
enable sb. to do sth.
使某人有能力做某事,使某人能够做某事
enable better communication
使沟通更顺畅
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
Being exposed to English frequently enables us
(
have
)
a good command of this language.
◆单句写作
(
2
) 他爱上了流行音乐,因为它使他充满力量。[词汇复现]
______________________________________________________________________
(
3
) 来自大学的支持使得这位教授有能力探索新技术。
______________________________________________________________________
to
have
He falls in love with pop music because it
enables
him to be filled with strength.
The support from the university enabled the professor to explore new technologies.
词汇五
prove
vt.
证明;展现
◆教材原句
It has
proved
to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
◆要点必记
prove that...
证明
……
It’s proved that...
已经证实
……
prove sb. /sth.
(
to be
)
+
n. /adj.
证明某人
/
某物
……
prove
(
to be
)
+
n. /adj.
证明
……
◆单句写作
(
1
)
The businessman
(证明是)
kind and generous.
(
2
)
(已经得到证实)
eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
(
3
)
—Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?
—Because the idea he stuck to
(证明是错误的)
.
proved to be
It has been proved that
proved wrong
词汇六
award
(
1
)
n.
[
C
]奖;奖品;奖金
(
2
)
vt.
授予;颁发;奖励,判给
◆教材原句
The virtual choir was the idea of
award
-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克
·
惠塔克的主意。
◆要点必记
get/receive/win an award
(
for...
)因
……
获奖
give sb. an award
给某人颁奖
present an award
颁奖
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.
授予某人某种荣誉
◆词语辨析
award
,
reward
与
prize
·
award
多指奖励、奖赏、奖品,都与“奖” 有关,作动词,意为“授予,颁发”;
·
reward
含前缀
re-
“再、又”,有“返还” 之意,是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”,
因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等;
(
a
)
reward for
(
doing
)
sth.
(做)某事的奖励
·
prize
指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。
first prize
一等奖
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as
award.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
The young pianist was awarded
his excellent
performance
.
(
3
)
Mo Yan
(
award
)
the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012
,
which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
◆单句写作
(
4
) 他由于出色的表演而获奖。
He
his excellent performance.
(
5
) 获胜者被授予了一枚金牌。
The winner was awarded a gold medal.
= A gold medal
the winner.
an
for
was
awarded
won
the
award
for
was
awarded
to
◆辨析填空(
award/reward/prize
)
(
6
)
Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting— she has won two national
.
(
7
)
Work gets done more easily when people do it together
,
and the
are higher too.
(
8
)
His movie won several
at the film festival
,
which was beyond his wildest dream.
prizes
rewards
awards
词汇七
fall in love with
爱上
◆教材原句
He fell in love with
Mozart’s classical music...
他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐
……
◆要点必记
fall in love with
爱上(表动作)
be in love with
爱上,喜欢(表状态)
fall asleep
入睡(表动作)
be asleep
在睡觉(表状态)
get into trouble
陷入困境(表动作)
be in trouble
处于困境中(表状态)
catch fire
着火(表动作)
be on fire
着火(表状态)
get in touch with
和
……
取得联系(表动作)
keep in touch with
和
……
保持联系(表状态)
◆误区警示
以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用; 表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
He fell in love
astronomy and became an amateur astronomer.
(
2
)
They
(
be
)
in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
单句写作
(
3
)
The prince and the talented girl
(相爱)
.
(
4
)
The sailor
(爱上)
the girl at first sight.
(
5
)
The company
(陷入困境)
when it tried to expand quickly.
(
6
)
(和
……
取得联系)
me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.
with
had been
fell in love
fell in love with
got into trouble
Get in touch with
词汇八
stage
n.
(
1
)(发展或进展的)时期;阶段 (
2
)(多指剧场中的)舞台
◆教材原句
...which was first seen on
stage
on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
……
该合唱团于
2014
年
7
月
23
日在英国首次登台演出。
◆要点必记
the early stages of a child’s development
儿童成长的早期
the first stage of the scientific experiment
科学实验的第一阶段
reach/get to a stage
到达某一阶段
go through a stage
经历某一阶段
at this/that stage
在这个
/
那个阶段
at an early/a late stage
在初期
/
后期
set the stage for
为
……
创造条件
◆误区警示
当先行词是
stage
,
case
,
situation
,
position
,
point
等表抽象地点的名词,且定语从句中缺少地点状语时,定语从句常用
where
或
in which
引导。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
This proved that the technology
,
although still
an early stage
,
was reliable.
(
2
)
The matter has reached a stage
they have to give in.
(
3
)
This is a stage
is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
(
4
)
It’s helpful to put children in a situation
they can see themselves differently.
at
where
which
where
◆单句写作
(
5
)
We
(到达一个阶段)
where we have to solve the problem by using scientific methods.
(
6
)
We adults must remember that the young are
(一个
……
阶段)
growing and learning.
(
7
)
People must work hard
(在这个阶段)
of life.
have reached a stage
a
stage
of
at
t
h
is
stage
词汇九
altogether
adv.
(用以强调)全部;总共
◆教材原句
Altogether
,
2
,
292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If ”.
来自
80
个国家的
2 292
名年轻人参与其中共同演唱了惠塔克的歌曲
《
如果
》
。
◆要点必记
altogether
用法归纳:
(
1
)(表示总数或总额)总共,一共 (
=in total
)
There are 50 students altogether in our class.
我们班总共
50
名学生。
(
2
)完全,全部(用以强调)
The results were not altogether surprising.
结果并不完全出人意料。
(
3
)总之,总而言之(用以总结,
=all in all
)
It was an interesting job
,
and we learnt that many new things
;
altogether
,
we saw nothing to regret.
那是一项有趣的工作, 我们又学到了那么多新东西;总之,我们看不出有什么可遗憾的。
◆单句写作
(
1
)
While you may be right
,
I can’t
(完全赞同)
.
(
2
)
He spent about
( 总共
200
元)
chatting on the phone this month.
(
3
)
(据说共有
100
个毕业生)
have applied for the post.
(
4
)
The hotel was nice
,
the weather was warm
,
and the beaches were beautiful.
(总之)
I’d say it was a great trip.
altogether agree
200
yuan
altogether
It is said that altogether 100 graduates
All in all
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