2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain单元学案（29页word版） 35页

‎2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修一Module3My First Ride on a Train单元学案 ‎[一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．helicopter n．　　　直升飞机　　 2．cassette n．　　　录音带 ‎3．desert n. 沙漠 4．diamond n. 钻石 ‎5．soil n. 土壤 6．circus n. 马戏团 ‎7．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 8．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的 ‎9．track n. 轨道 10．souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．expert n. 专家 2．midnight n. 半夜 ‎3．journey n. 旅程 4．train vt. 训练 ‎5．seaside n. 海滨 6．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅 ‎7．event n. 事件 8．ceremony n. 仪式 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎1．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的 ‎*2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃 ‎*3.product n．产品→produce vt.生产n.农产品→production n．生产；产量 ‎　4.scenery n．风景；景色→scene n．场景；风景 ‎　5.shoot vt.(shot, shot)射杀 vi.开枪；射击→shot n．射击；枪声；镜头 ‎*6.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的→frightened adj.受到惊吓的；感到害怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕 ‎*7.interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．参加面试者；接受采访者 ‎*8.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．疲惫不堪 用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)‎ ‎2．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production.(product)‎ ‎3．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(fright)‎ ‎4．In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer.(interview)‎ ‎5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．transport /træn'spɔːt/ n．& vt.运输 ‎2．traffic /'træfIk/ n．交通；来往车辆 ‎3．vehicle /'viːIk(ə)l/ n．交通工具；车辆 ‎4．tour /tʊə/ n．& v. 旅行；观光 ‎5．tourist /'tʊərIst/ n．旅行者；观光者 ‎6．voyage/'vɒIIdʒ/ n. 航海；航天 ‎7．guide /ɡaId/ n. 向导；导游 ‎8．baggage /'bæɡIdʒ/ n. 〈美〉行李 ‎9．luggage /'lʌɡIdʒ/ n. 行李 ‎10．suitcase /'suːtkeIs/ n. 手提箱 ‎11．necessity /nI'sesItI/ n. 必需品 ‎12．flight /flaIt/ n. 航班 ‎13．airport /'eəpɔːt/ n. 飞机场 ‎14．platform /'plætfɔːm/ n. 站台 ‎15．highway /'haIweI/ n. 公路 ‎16．destination /ˌdestI'neIʃ(ə)n/ n. 目的地 ‎17．arrangement /ə'reIn(d)ʒm(ə)nt/ n.‎ ‎ 安排；布置 ‎18．sightseeing /'saItsiːIŋ/ n. 游览；观光 ‎19．equip /I'kwIp/ vt. 装备；配备 ‎20．outing /'aʊtIŋ/ n. 郊游；远足 ‎21．picnic /'pIknIk/ n．& vi. 野餐；去野餐 ‎22．camp /kæmp/ n．& v. 野营 ‎23．route /ruːt/ n. 路线 ‎24．passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 ‎25．visa /'viːzə/ n．& vt.签证；签发签证 ‎26．accident /'æksIdənt/ n. 事故 ‎27．delay /dI'leI/ v．& n. 拖延；耽搁 ‎28．reserve /rI'zɜːv/ v. 预定 ‎29．pack /pæk/ n．& v. 包；捆；打包 ‎30．crowded /'kraʊdId/ adj. 拥挤的 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.get_on/off　　　　　　　上/下(车、船等)‎ ‎　2.get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入 ‎　3.get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避 ‎*4.take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功 ‎　5.be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称 ‎　6.not_..._any_more 不再 ‎*7.out_of_date 过时 ‎*8.refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到；谈到 ‎　9.in_the_1930s/1930's 在20世纪30年代 ‎*10.at_a_speed_of 以……的速度 ‎(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．Shopping online is taking_off at present among the young.‎ ‎2．On getting_on the bus, I found all the seats were taken.‎ ‎3．The dictionary is out_of_date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published. (2016·天津高考单选)‎ ‎4．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometres an hour.‎ ‎5．The book referred_to last time has been sold out.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．set out/off　　　　　　　 出发 ‎2．go aboard 上船 ‎3．leave for 动身去(某地)‎ ‎4．book a room 预订房间 ‎5．check in/out 登记入住/结账离开 ‎6．rush hour 交通拥挤时间 ‎7．tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎8．a place of interest 名胜 ‎9．be open to 向……开放 ‎10．be struck by 被……迷住 ‎11．have a good view of 一览无余 ‎12．traffic jam 交通堵塞 ‎13．traffic rules/regulations 交通规则 ‎14．run a red light 闯红灯 ‎15．drunk/drunken driving 酒驾 ‎16．be/get stuck in 被困在 ‎17．safe and sound 安然无恙 ‎18．improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．do you think作插入语 ‎[例句]　What do you think the central part of the country is like?‎ ‎[仿写]　你认为当我遇到这种事情时应该做什么？‎ What do_you_think_I_should_do when I meet something like ‎ this?‎ ‎2．what引导的感叹句 ‎[例句]　And what a ride!‎ ‎[仿写]　唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture! ‎ ‎3．Would you mind doing .../if ...?‎ ‎[例句]　Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?‎ ‎[仿写]　我可以问你一个私人问题吗？‎ Would_you_mind_my_asking_you/if_I_asked_you a private question?‎ ‎4．“疑问词＋不定式”结构 ‎[例句]　I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.‎ ‎[仿写]　导游告诉我们在哪里找到这种植物。‎ The guide told us where_to_find_this_kind_of_plant.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.(2015·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。‎ ‎2．Automobile is one of the most important means of transport in the world, which greatly influences the people's lives.‎ 汽车是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它极大地影响着人们的生活。‎ ‎3．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.‎ 随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。‎ ‎4．Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.‎ 要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ I will never forget my first journey to Beijing on a train in 2008 for a job interview. I got on the train in Jinan, feeling excited but a little frightened. On the train, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road. Some passengers referred to the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, some of whom felt like going to visit the Water Cube and Bird's Nest. ‎ When I got off the train in Beijing, I went downtown by tram for my interview. After finishing it, I bought some souvenirs for my family. Then I put up for the night at a hotel, where I got the news from the interviewer that I was accepted. What a great time I had that night！,　　我永远不会忘记2008年我第一次旅行——坐火车去北京参加工作面试。我在济南上了火车，感到激动但有点害怕。在火车上，我饱览了沿途的美丽风景。一些乘客谈到了北京奥运会的开幕式，其中一些人想去参观水立方和鸟巢。‎ 我在北京下了火车，坐电车去市中心区参加面试。面试结束后，我为家人买了一些纪念品。然后我投宿在一家旅馆，在那里我从主考官那边收到了被录用的消息，我那天晚上过得多么愉快啊！‎ ‎[第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．distance n．距离；远方vt.与……疏远 ‎[教材原句]　I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.‎ 我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了一次长途旅行。‎ ‎(1)in the distance　　　　　　　 在远处；在远方 at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离 keep one's distance from ... ＝ keep ... at a distance ‎ 与……保持距离/疏远 within walking distance 在步行可及的地方 ‎(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 be distant from 离……遥远 ‎①The waterfall can be seen in_the_distance,_its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of two miles and it looks even more beautiful from/at_a_distance.‎ 这个瀑布在远处就可以看到，它的声音可以在两英里外听到，而且它从远处看上去更漂亮。‎ ‎②That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant (distance) memory.‎ 在北京度过的那个美好的暑假感觉好像已经是遥远的回忆了。‎ ‎③What is the distance between the sun and the earth?‎ 太阳离地球有多远？‎ ‎[名师指津]　对于distance的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long；表示“距离远”用a long distance，而不用a far distance。‎ ‎2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的 ‎[教材原句]　We saw abandoned farms which were built more ‎ than a hundred years ago.‎ 我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们建于100多年以前。‎ ‎(1)abandon vt.　　　　　　 遗弃；抛弃；放弃 n. 放任；放纵 abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(2)with abandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地 ‎①However, these plans were_abandoned (abandon) because of financial problems.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ 然而，这些计划由于经济问题被放弃了。‎ ‎②I decided to abandon fishing (fish) and headed home before I froze to death.‎ 我快要冻僵了，决定不再钓鱼，直接回家。‎ ‎③At the party, people sang and danced with_abandon,_totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.‎ 聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。‎ ‎3．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 ‎[教材原句]　The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.‎ 那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。‎ ‎(1)frighten sb. into doing sth.　 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten away/off 吓走；吓跑 ‎(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受到惊吓的 be frightened of/that ... 害怕……‎ be frightened to do ... 害怕做……‎ ‎①News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.‎ 发生抢劫案的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。‎ ‎②She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away/off.‎ 她现在开始把扬声器放在田野里想看看能否把大象吓走。‎ ‎[语境串记]　At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightens anyone, he is almost frightened to death with fright.‎ 一看到那个令人恐惧的场面，这个场面会吓到任何人，他由于害怕而几乎被吓死。‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．People will always keep violent people at a distance — even their family members.‎ ‎2．I enjoyed the fresh air and appreciated the beautiful scenery (scene)．‎ ‎3．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed (interview) our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.‎ ‎4．The new model will go into production (product) next year.‎ ‎5．Young people shouldn't abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing.‎ ‎6．He was shot (shoot) in the back while trying to escape.‎ ‎7．The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper last week.‎ ‎8．The exhausted (exhaust) students are looking forward to a good night's sleep.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He shot the bird with his gun but missed it.shot后加at ‎2．It's reported that training dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.training→trained ‎3．There was still distance between me and my father.distance前加a ‎4．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave. frightening→frightened ‎5．From Jane's face, I could see she was terrified of abandoned by us. abandoned前加being ‎6．When he finished the 1,500meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting.exhausting→exhausted Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子)‎ ‎1．我在一家广告公司参加求职面试很成功。‎ I had_a_very_good_interview for a job with an advertisement company. ‎ ‎2．他们高兴地跳了起来，并且尽情地拍手。‎ They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with_abandon.‎ ‎3．很难了解她，因为她总是与每一个人保持一定距离。‎ It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．refer to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅；谈到 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.‎ 一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。‎ ‎(1)refer ... to ...　　　　 把……提交……处理 refer to ... as ... 把……称作……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 ‎①People who work in offices are usually referred_to_as “white collar workers”．‎ 在办公室工作的人通常被称为白领。‎ ‎②In/With_reference_to your letter yesterday, we cannot accept the offer.‎ 关于你昨天的来信，我们不能接受信中的建议。‎ ‎[一言辨析]　refer to, look up Don't always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.‎ 当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查一下。‎ ‎2. get on上(车、船等)；进展；相处 ‎[教材原句]　We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.‎ 我们在悉尼上车，正好在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。‎ get into　　　　　　　 上(车)；进入；陷入 get out of 下(车)；出去；摆脱；逃避 get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)‎ get across (to) 讲清楚；被……理解 get around 四处走动；(消息等)传播 get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)‎ get off 下(车、船等)‎ ‎①He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.‎ 他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。‎ ‎②After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport. ‎ 下了火车后，我们上了汽车，然后奔赴机场。‎ ‎③We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.‎ 我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。‎ ‎3．take off(飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱去(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 ‎[高考佳句]　Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏高考单选)‎ 多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中take off的含义 ‎①When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞 ‎②Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. 脱去 ‎③We are sure that West China's economy will take off in the near future. 开始成功 ‎④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her. 休假 ‎⑤The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore. 匆匆离开 take away　　　　　　 拿走；夺走 take back 收回；带回；使回想起 take down 写下；记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据 take over 接管；接任；接收 ‎⑥On the contrary, smartphones not only take_up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)‎ 相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。‎ ‎4．And what_a_ride!‎ 多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！ ‎ 本句是一个省略式的感叹句，其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was！感叹句一般由what和how引导，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。具体结构如下：‎ ‎(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎①What a pleasant surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform! (2014·上海高考书面表达)‎ ‎→How pleasant a surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!‎ 知道我们学校的英文报正在改版真是又惊又喜！‎ ‎②What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!‎ 在澳大利亚观光期间，我们看到了多么可爱的野生动物啊！‎ ‎③How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team had won the gold medal at the Olympics！　‎ 听到我国的女排获得了奥运会的金牌时，我们多么激动啊！‎ ‎5．Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket?‎ 请出示你的票好吗？‎ ‎(1)Would/Do you mind＋[one (宾格)/one's]＋doing sth.?‎ 表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事 ‎(2)Would you mind＋if从句？(从句中常用一般过去时)‎ Do you mind＋if从句？(从句中常用一般现在时)‎ 表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事 ‎①Would you mind showing (show) me the way to the airport?‎ 你介意给我指引去机场的路吗？‎ ‎②Would you mind me using (use) your computer tonight?‎ ‎→Would you mind if I used (use) your computer tonight?‎ ‎→Do you mind if I use (use) your computer tonight?‎ 今晚我用一下你的电脑你不介意吧？‎ ‎[名师指津]　回答Would/Do you mind ...？问句时，‎ 一定要特别注意前后文的一致性。‎ ‎(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。‎ ‎(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.等。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.get短语填空 ‎1．We waited at the station till twelve and finally got_on the train.‎ ‎2．After he lost his job, he got_into debt and eventually paid it off.‎ ‎3．It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her.‎ ‎4．And I'm willing to help you get_out_of the situation. ‎ Ⅱ.take短语填空 ‎1．I must get rid of the large table; it takes_up too much room.‎ ‎2．His business began to take_off when he was in his forties.‎ ‎3．When Mr Green retired, his son took_over the business from him.‎ ‎4．It was several minutes before I could take_in what he was saying. ‎ Ⅲ.refer(单句语法填空/补全句子)‎ ‎1．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．‎ ‎2．He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes.‎ ‎3．在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。‎ In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are_referred_to_as “leftover women” by relatives and the media.‎ Ⅳ.what/how(句型转换/选词填空)‎ ‎1．What a good suggestion you have put forward!‎ ‎→How_good_a_suggestion you have put forward!‎ ‎2．What a strange plant！I've never seen it before.‎ ‎3．How disappointed I was when told I was refused!‎ ‎4．What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!‎ Ⅴ.单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎1．Would you mind telling (tell) me what the climate is like in California?‎ ‎2．Do you mind if I use your dictionary after class?‎ ‎→Would you mind my/me_using your dictionary after class?‎ ‎→Would you mind if_I_used your dictionary after class?‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 scenery， exhausted， journey， get on， get off， refer to ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。‎ Last Saturday morning, we got_on a bus and left for Mount Tai.‎ ‎②大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图用来查阅。‎ About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got_off the bus and bought a map to refer_to.‎ ‎③在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。‎ On the way to the top, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.‎ ‎④当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪，但很高兴。‎ When we got to the top, we felt exhausted but very glad.‎ ‎⑤这次旅行棒极了。‎ It was really a great journey.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用形容词作状语改写句④‎ We_got_to_the_top,_exhausted_but_very_glad.‎ ‎(2)用感叹句的省略形式改写句⑤‎ What_a_great_journey!‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)‎ Last Saturday morning, we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai. About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer to. On the way to the top, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai. Finally we got to the top, exhausted but very glad. What a great journey!‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.‎ 句中包含定语从句和状语从句。which引导定语从句，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。‎ 如果我们使用某个我们根本无法有效地干预其运行的机械机构来实现我们的目标，我们最好十分确定我们赋予机器里的目标就是我们真正想要实现的目标。‎ If we use, to ‎ 真题长难句 achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.(2017·北京高考阅读理解D)‎ 句中包含定语从句和状语从句。If引导条件状语从句，其中包含一个不定式短语“to achieve our purposes”表示目的，过去分词短语“put into the machine”作定语修饰其前的名词purpose，定语从句“which we really desire”修饰其前的名词purpose。‎ ‎“旅游与交通”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，也是高考常考的一个热点话题。该话题包括交通运输方式、国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等子话题。这些话题与学生的日常生活密切相关。学生上学和放学回家离不开交通，学生假日出行也离不开交通。出行的交通方式是不同的。高考通过对此类话题的考查，旨在让学生了解旅游与交通的相关知识，培养考生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。纵观近年高考，在阅读理解、完形填空、写作等题型中均有考查，应引起考生的重视。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__1__‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.__2__We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.__3__Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.‎ ‎__4__We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.‎ ‎__5__It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A．This time there was no tent.‎ B．Things are going to be improved.‎ C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.‎ F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.‎ ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 速读全文，根据第一段和最后一段可知本文为记叙文，采用总分总的行文脉络方式，如下表：‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。‎ ‎1．选D　上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。‎ ‎2．选C　根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C，对下文内容进行概括。‎ ‎3．选A　前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎4．选F　根据空格后的代词We可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，再结合空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可判断应选F项“这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”。‎ ‎5．选E　根据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处应填一个总结升华的句子，结合空格后面一句“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式”可判断选E项。‎ ‎[阅读七选五系列技法1]　利用词汇线索解题 ‎1．从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语上下文之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的同一范畴词都是特殊的同义或近义词。例如上文第4题，选项F中“my family”和空后“We”为近义表达语。‎ ‎2．从词汇线索上判断——反义词 反义词往往出现在选项后的句子中，如however, instead, but ‎ 等。利用前后句中这样的特殊的相反关系常常可以很轻松地解题。例如上文第3题，由空后“Instead”表示转折关系可知，转折前后的句子在语意上应该是相反的；又比如第1题，D项中“however”表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．separate adj.　　　　　单独的；各自的 ‎2．recommend vt. 推荐 ‎3．had nothing in common 没有共同之处 ‎4．mean to do sth. 目的是做某事；打算做某事 ‎5．recover from 恢复 ‎6．be talked into doing 被说服做某事 ‎7．sooner or later 迟早 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·6月浙江高考)‎ 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1．参加者；‎ ‎2．时间、地点；‎ ‎3．活动：登山、野餐等。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ [写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．郊游；远足　　　　　　outing ‎2．参加；参与 participate ‎3．安排；预定 schedule ‎4．集合；聚集 gather ‎5．举行野餐 have_a_picnic 第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分 ‎1．我计划去郊游。‎ I plan to go_for_an_outing.‎ ‎2．我想邀请你参加。‎ I would like to invite you to_participate.‎ ‎3．我的五个外国朋友，包括你，都被邀请去郊游了。‎ Five of my foreign friends and you have been invited_to_the_outing.‎ ‎4．时间安排在2017年10月份的1号到5号。‎ The time is_scheduled_for October 1－5, 2017.‎ ‎5．我们将登山、野餐和在峡谷中宿营。‎ We are going to climb_the_hill,_have_a_picnic and go camping in the canyon.‎ ‎6．这次活动将会是忙碌而有趣的。‎ This activity will_be_busy_and_interesting.‎ 第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分 ‎1．用并列句式合并句1和句2‎ I_plan_to_go_for_an_outing,_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_participate.‎ ‎2．使用including升级句3‎ Five_of_my_foreign_friend,_including_you,_have_been_invited_to_the_outing.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分 Dear_Chris，‎ How_are_you_doing?‎ I_plan_to_go_for_an_outing,_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_participate._Five_of_my_foreign_friends,_including_you,_have_been_invited_to_the_outing._The_time_is_scheduled_for_October_1－5,_2017._At_eight_on_the_morning_of_October_1,_we_are_to_gather_at_the_gate_of_the_Orient_Hotel,_and_there_will_be_a_minibus_waiting_for_us._We_are_going_to_climb_the_hill,_have_a_picnic_and_go_camping_in_the_canyon._This_activity_will_be_busy_and_interesting._If_you_have_time,_you_are_always_welcome_to_join_us.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua Ⅰ.语法填空 As a child, I frequently traveled across the CanadaU.S. border to visit relatives with my family. We __1__ (tell) to let our parents take the luggage when the Customs workers asked questions. That's still good advice today, but it does need some explanation well in advance __2__ when it will be applied.‎ Another preparation is necessary for security check points, especially at airports. Children might become __3__ (confuse) about these procedures. Your goal is __4__ (clear) security quickly and efficiently.‎ Help your children get ready to go through the screening. Answer questions they may have about the procedure at home, rather than in front of the __5__ (strange). Make sure your children have something to do — a notepad and a pen for drawing or a simple game, which can help reduce __6__ (bore)．‎ Snacks are also a must. With the unpredictability (不可预测性) of meals during some trips, __7__ is best to have some healthy, inexpensive snacks available.‎ Manage travel days and keep them to a minimum. __8__ (do) this, choose a central location to base your family for several days. It may be __9__ easy transportation connections can be made to nearby attractions.‎ ‎__10__ when expectations are achievable will you have a happy family vacation abroad.‎ 语篇解读：本文对全家出境旅游要做哪些准备和计划以达到预期的快乐效果进行了简要的说明。‎ ‎1．were told　句意：当海关工作人员查问时，我们被告知让父母拿行李。根据句意及所给提示词可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎2．of　in advance of 为固定搭配，意为“在……前”。‎ ‎3．confused　become为系动词，其后应跟所给提示词的形容词形式；confused表示主语的心理活动或状态，故正确答案为confused。‎ ‎4．to clear　动词不定式短语作表语，表示将来的动作。‎ ‎5．strangers　根据空格前的定冠词及句意可知，此处填所给提示词的名词复数形式。‎ ‎6．boredom　reduce为动词，其后跟名词作宾语，故正确答案为boredom。‎ ‎7．it　it代替动词不定式短语作形式主语。‎ ‎8．To do　动词不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎9．where　根据句意及句子结构可知，此处填where，引导表语从句且在从句中充当地点状语。‎ ‎10．Only　“only＋状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。根据主句的部分倒装和空格的位置可知，正确答案为Only。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But, this time, he does say goodbye to me quietly. Later, while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.‎ 答案：第一句：because后加of; interested→interesting 第二句：say→saying 第三句：on→with 第五句：usually→usual 第七句：does→did 第九句：This→It; that→what 第十句：去掉like 第十二句：friend→friends Ⅲ.书面表达 某中学生英语报正在举办题为“My dream of travelling in space”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：‎ ‎1．梦想去的星球；‎ ‎2．理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ If I have a chance to travel in space, I'd like to go to Mars.‎ I have always dreamed of visiting it ever since I heard that Mars is most like the earth and there could have been life on this planet. The more I learn about it, the more I become interested in it. I want to do research on whether it is a planet we humans can live on. Another reason I want to go there is that I'd like to learn more about Mars and write a book about it in the future. ‎ I hope I will see many interesting things on Mars.‎