2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案设计（20页word版） 20页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 1A land of diversity单元学案设计 一 单元词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.means n.　手段；方法 ‎2.majority n. 大多数；大半 ‎3.hardship n. 苦难；困苦 ‎4.elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 ‎5.indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 ‎6.luggage n. 行李 ‎7.apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 ‎8.apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 ‎9.conductor n. (公车)售票员；列车员； (乐队)指挥 ‎10.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 ‎　 n. 滑动；滑倒 ‎11.hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用 ‎12.nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 ‎13.punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 ‎14.justice n. 正义；公平 ‎15.authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方 ‎16.reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新 ‎　　 n. 改革；改造；改良 ‎17.grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 ‎18.thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 ‎19.thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 ‎20.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 ‎21.occur vi. 发生；出现 ‎22.pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 ‎23.applicant n. 申请人 ‎24.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 二、知其意 ‎1.distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 ‎2.distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 ‎3.immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民 ‎4.strait n. 海峡 ‎5.Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 ‎6.ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责 ‎7.adventurer n. 冒险家 ‎8.despite prep. 尽管；不管 ‎9.federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 ‎10.rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条 ‎11.percentage n. 百分比；百分率 ‎12.shave vt.& vi. (shaved；shaved，shaven)刮；剃 ‎13.tram n. (有轨)电车 ‎14.brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi.& vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速 ‎15.bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ‎16.ferry n. 渡船；渡口 ‎　 vt. 摆渡；渡运 ‎17.fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 ‎18.seagull n. 海鸥 ‎19.racial adj. 人种的；种族的 ‎20.crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 ‎21.vice n.& adj. 代理；副职 ‎22.nephew n. 侄子；外甥 ‎23.mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 ‎24.civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 ‎25.insert vt. 插入；嵌入 ‎26.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 ‎27.socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 ‎　　 adj. 社会主义者的 ‎28.socialism n. 社会主义 ‎1.live__on 继续存在；继续生存 ‎2.by__means__of... 用……办法；借助……‎ ‎3.make__a__life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ‎4.back__to__back 背靠背 ‎5.team__up__with 与……合作或一起工作 ‎6.mark__out 用线画出范围；标出……界线 ‎7.take__in 包括；吸收 ‎8.a__great/good__many 许多；很多 ‎9.apply__for 申请；请示得到 ‎10.keep__up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ ‎1.That__is__why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.‎ 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。‎ ‎2.However，it__is__likely__that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.‎ 然而，美洲土著人很可能至少在15 000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚了。‎ ‎3. Of__the__first__Spanish__to__go__to__California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was__to__teach the Catholic religion to the natives.‎ 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。‎ ‎4. It__is__believed__that before long the mix of nationalities will__be__so__great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.‎ 人们认为，很快，民族融合将空前的大，这样一来，也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体，取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。‎ ‎5.Built__in__1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams.‎ 缆车系统建于1873年，该系统是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dear readers，‎ Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.‎ Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely ‎ support. You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors，healthcare professionals，and hospitals.‎ We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is topranked and easytouse. The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.‎ Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind.There is no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.‎ The first 100 callers to order will receive：‎ ‎·Free Medical Alert System ($ 300 Value)‎ ‎·24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support ‎·Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband ‎·No LongTerm Contract ‎·Free Shipping Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.‎ Call Now TollFree 18003600405.‎ Sincerely，‎ Jim Nelson President ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。‎ ‎1．What's the function of the Medical Alert System?‎ A．To detect your falls automatically.‎ B．To prevent all kinds of diseases.‎ C．To monitor medical treatments.‎ D．To gain peace of mind.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎2．What will the first 100 callers to order receive?‎ A．300 dollars.‎ B．Free Waterproof Wristband.‎ C．A longterm contract.‎ D．Timely medical support.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三条“Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．In which column may you find this article in a magazine?‎ A．Economy.　　　　 B．Education.‎ C．Psychology. D．Advertisement.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。‎ 答案：D B I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落)．With the title came great responsibility，it was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was ‎ forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora”， he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.‎ My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the All Blacks rugby team.‎ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.‎ Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.‎ A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was — Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？”You bet I can.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。‎ ‎4．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?‎ A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.‎ B．The soldiers touched their noses.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.‎ D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground...”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎5．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?‎ A．Kia ora.　　　　　 B．Haka.‎ C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heat...a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。‎ 答案：C ‎6．What does the author think of the driver?‎ A．He was good at singing.‎ B．He made the journey memorable.‎ C．He was not familiar with the road.‎ D．He performed well on a TV show.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his ‎ own television show...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．What is the best title for the text?[来源:学科网]‎ A．A taste of Maori culture B．Hello, New Zealand[来源:学&科&网]‎ C．The honour of being a tribe chief D．The best of New Zealand 解析：标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 History is a record of what has happened in the past. 　1　 The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes and the successes.‎ One of the benefits of history is reading how other people have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges，although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing.　2　‎ ‎　3　 He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up. 　4　 However, he did not let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.‎ Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become ‎ the President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize his success.　5　 His life was not easy. His story motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.‎ A．History has a lot of influence on us.‎ B．Take the story of Thomas Edison for example.‎ C．History has some very unique qualities.‎ D．I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.‎ E．They convey wisdoms in their short stories of perseverance.‎ F．Few of us know about the many challenges he had to overcome.‎ G．Only those with courage to face challenges can realize their dreams.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。作者通过介绍历史上两个著名人物的经历告诉读者无论遇到什么困难，都不要气馁，勇往直前。‎ ‎1．解析：下两句介绍了历史学科的特点，由此可推知本题答案为C项(历史有一些非常独有的特征)。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：根据上句中的“convey”及下一段中的“as an example of a person who never gave up”可推知本题答案为E项。‎ 答案：E ‎3．解析：下文介绍的是爱迪生在发明电灯泡过程中克服困难的经历，故答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：根据下句“However，he did not let those failures stop him.”可推出本题答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：根据上句(我们中的大多数人只知道林肯的成功)与下句(他的生活不是很容易)可推知本题答案为F项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1 ， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.‎ I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand，playing 3 . She practiced dribbling (运球) and 4 over and over.‎ One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8 .”‎ I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 .One day, in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her.“What's wrong？” I asked.“Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.‎ I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.‎ The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a ‎ big game.She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.‎ It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力，最终实现梦想的故事。‎ ‎1．A.silent　　　　　　 B．small C．strong D．huge 解析：根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short”呼应。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.but B．and C．so D．for 解析：由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone 解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling 解析：由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved 解析：由上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球)and 4 over and over.”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。‎ 答案：B ‎6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．reward 解析：根据下文“she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active 解析：由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A.lack B．talk C．appear D．count 解析：由下文的“It's true：if the dream is big enough，the facts don't count.”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为“重要”。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped 解析：由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at ‎ ‎ other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession 解析：根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk 解析：结合下文的“‘What's wrong？’I asked.”及“I am just too short.”可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up 解析：根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader 解析：根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered 解析：根据下文的“She was 18 offered a scholarship”‎ 可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised 解析：根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel 解析：由上文的“My father has told me...the facts don't 8 .”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。与下文的“They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.”相呼应。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power 解析：根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally 解析：结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed 解析：Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted ‎ to 意为“考入，进入”。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried out 解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。‎ 答案：A Ⅰ.语法填空 All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of 1.them (they) the hero had only a 2.limited (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year；sometimes as short as twentyfour hours，3.but we were always interested in 4.discovering (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.‎ Such stories set up thinking，wondering 5.what we should do under similar circumstances.What 6.happiness (happy) should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets? Sometimes，I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day 7.as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress 8.sharply (sharp) the values of life.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 9.were (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him 10.more (much) appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last Sunday，I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for ‎ the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I found that Lin Ling，one of my classmate，worked like a waitress there.Honest speaking，it was great surprise for me to find her working there.As far as I know，she's from a richer family.What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason.When asking，she said，“I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.”How a good girl! I should learn from her.‎ 答案：‎ Last Sunday，I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I found that Lin Ling，one of my worked a waitress there. speaking，it was great surprise for me to find her working there.As far as I know，she's from a family.What was it that made her work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason.When she said，“I just want to earn some pocket money so that can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” a good girl! I should learn from her.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ 假定你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。[来源:学.科.网][来源:学科网]‎ Dear Wendy，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Wendy，‎ We're so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching.Considering you're alone here in China, we're going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon. Twenty of our classmates, together with five teachers, will join. At the party, there'll be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. We've ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.‎ Is there any special activity you'd like to have at the party? If any idea strikes you, please let us know. We sincerely hope you'll turn up and have a nice birthday.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua