高中英语课时分层作业1LanguagePointsⅠ北师大版必修1 5页

课时分层作业(一)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Even if it rains(rain) tomorrow，the football match will take place.‎ ‎2．My father is coming(come) to see me this Saturday.‎ ‎3．Such sceneries are very beautiful and relaxing(relax)．‎ ‎4．They were filled(fill) with wonder at the new waterfall.‎ ‎5．What information should be needed in a complaint(complain)?‎ ‎6．It took me more than an hour to get(get) home.‎ ‎7．I decided to go off to work as usual though it was raining heavily.‎ ‎8．He had a finger cut off by a machine while/when working.‎ ‎9．At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.‎ ‎10．Several young girls were sitting around looking bored(bore)．‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。‎ While/Although I like the color of the hat，I do not like its shape.‎ ‎2．她父母为她上大学作出了许多牺牲。‎ Her parents made many sacrifices so that she could go to university．‎ ‎3．这个女孩在公共场合总是大声喧哗。‎ The girl is always talking loud in public.‎ ‎4．这里所有学生都是属于一中的。‎ All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School．‎ ‎5．你写报告需要多长时间？‎ How long will it take you to write your report?‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 My husband and I used to live in the city.But we often faced a lot of problems there.There was a lot of latenight noise.It was difficult to find parking.And the rent of the apartment was high.Finally，my husband and I decided to move to the suburb outside Boston.‎ - 5 -‎ We started looking for our new home.It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn't easy to find a nice house there.Finally we went to see a small and dark house.It needed a lot of work.But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks，restaurants and bus stops.Well，before I knew it，we had made an offer and the house became ours.‎ On our first night in the house I cried for five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city—the house was smelly and old.And many families and old people lived around it.But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city，I calmed down.Besides，our new home wasn't that bad，after all.I had a driveway of my own.There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog.Oh，how lovely the sound of nothing was．I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home.‎ We have been in our house for over two years until now and it's the best move we have ever made.While I'm glad I can drive into the city in fifteen minutes and enjoy all it has offered，I'm always happy to return home.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者一家人不愿意生活在城市，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。‎ ‎1．Why did the writer and her husband move to the suburb?‎ A．They found jobs there.‎ B．They could only afford a small house.‎ C．They dreamed of living in the country.‎ D．They no longer liked living in the city.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，生活在城市有种种不好，所以作者一家决定搬到乡下去。故选D项。]‎ ‎2．On the first night in the house，the writer ．‎ A．was too excited B．felt scared living there C．regretted moving there at first D．was moved to tears by its quietness C　[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“On our first night in the house I cried for - 5 -‎ ‎ five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city—the house was smelly and old.”可知，刚到的那天晚上，作者认为自己做了错误的决定，为搬家感到后悔，故选C项。]‎ ‎3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house?‎ A．It was lovely.‎ B．It was really quiet.‎ C．It had nothing in it.‎ D．It had beautiful sound.‎ B　[句意理解题。划线句子的意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B项。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 ，buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit. 2 ．As always，you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. 3 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 ．After two weeks，start timing yourself. 5 ．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A．After six days B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身运动。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制定逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。‎ ‎1．C　[根据该空后面提供的语境“buy the bestfitting running shoes you can - 5 -‎ ‎ find”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“Before you begin your training”有关。故选C。]‎ ‎2．E　[根据空格前面的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.”可知E项中的they代指shoes，另外feel good与the fit有关。]‎ ‎3．A　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前提供的语境“During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周七天的时间，再根据空格后的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。故选A。]‎ ‎4．D　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”可知与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。故选D。]‎ ‎5．G　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G项中的“improving distance and time”有关，故选G。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 During most of the Stone Age，people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt.They traveled 1. place to place in the Nile Valley，harvesting wild grasses，digging up roots，and finding bird eggs.They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds (芦苇杆) from its shores 2. (make) baskets.‎ By around 10，000 BC，Egypt had gotten so 3. (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food.People also began to keep cows，sheep and pigs that they 4. (possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors.This is 5. we call the Agricultural Revolution today.‎ But farming brought many other 6. (change) too.Once people started planting crops，they had to defend the land 7. their crops were.There was more fighting.Soon people began to band together into larger communities that could fight better.They chose leaders，8. (see) the advantages that farming brought them，those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership.‎ Around 3，500 BC，donkeys 9. (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt，and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya.That made both places 10. (rich) than they were before.Together，the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了埃及人生活方式的发展变化过程。‎ - 5 -‎ ‎1．from　[考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。]‎ ‎2．to make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在尼罗河里钓鱼，收割岸边的芦苇杆来制造篮子。to make baskets是目的状语。]‎ ‎3．crowded　[考查形容词。crowded是形容词，作get的表语。]‎ ‎4．possibly　[考查副词。possibly是副词，修饰动词buy。]‎ ‎5．what　[考查名词性从句。“5. we call the Agricultural Revolution today”是表语从句，该从句中，call缺少宾语，故该从句应用what引导。]‎ ‎6．changes　[考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故该空填changes。]‎ ‎7．where　[考查定语从句。“7. their crops were”是定语从句，修饰the land，the land在从句中作表语，表地点，故该从句应用关系副词where引导。]‎ ‎8．seeing　[“8. (see) the advantages that farming brought them”在句中作状语，主语those leaders和see之间是主动关系，故该空应填现在分词。]‎ ‎9．were used　[考查时态和语态。该句时间状语为“Around 3，500 BC”，故该句应用一般过去时态。且主语donkeys和use之间是被动关系，根据主谓一致原则，该空填were used。]‎ ‎10．richer　[该空作make的宾语补足语，故应填形容词，且根据后面的than可知，该空应填rich的比较级。]‎ - 5 -‎