高中英语课时分层作业5Language北师大版必修1 6页

课时分层作业(五)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Harvard，founded(found) in 1636，is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ ‎2．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard(hear)．‎ ‎3．The island is equally(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.‎ ‎4．Isn't it amazing(amaze) how the human body heals itself after an injury?‎ ‎5．When completed(complete) the museum will be open to the public next year.‎ ‎6．You may not agree，but personally(personal) I think university is not the only way to success.‎ ‎7．Two dogs were struggling with each other for a piece of bone.‎ ‎8．The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everybody.‎ ‎9．One must fight against his bad habits to make greater progress.‎ ‎10．Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．来自整个城市的二十个队来这儿为了金牌相互竞争。‎ Twenty teams from the whole city came here to compete with each other for the gold medal．‎ ‎2．当进入教室时，所有的学生都好奇的抬头看着我。‎ When entering the classroom，all the students looked up at me curiously.‎ ‎3．我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。‎ I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer．‎ ‎4．到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已待了两年了。‎ By the end of last month，he had been on that ship for two years.‎ ‎5．他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。‎ He struggled to his feet and left without a word.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 - 6 -‎ The 16-year-old girl Jessica Watson is said to be the youngest person to sail non-stop alone around the world.But her record has been questioned because someone thought that she has not sailed far enough.She will also not be recognized by the World Speed Sailing Record Council，as it was too dangerous for someone under 18 years old.‎ Ms Watson sailed into Sydney port on Saturday，seven months after leaving on a hard voyage.Family，friends and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd have gathered to greet her.Thousands of well-wishers waited at the port and watched from boats as Ms Watson sailed her pink，10-meter-long boat over the finishing line.Many more Australians watched the event broadcast live on television.Watson said she was just an “ordinary girl who believed in her dream”．‎ Ms Watson left Sydney on 18 October，despite that some people disagreed to her plan.Watson traveled northeast through the South Pacific and across the equator (赤道)，south to Cape Horn at the tip of South America，across the Atlantic Ocean to South Africa，through the Indian Ocean and around southern Australia.The route took her through some of the world's most changeful waters，and she battled through huge storms and suffered seven accidents of her boat.‎ People around the world have followed Ms Watson's adventures on her blog，which she has daily updated (更新)．On her blog，she wrote down beautiful sunrise over seas，the excitement of meeting a blue whale and the bright，terrible sight of a shooting star flying across the night sky above her boat.Ms Watson has reportedly sold her story to a news company for $ 700，000.She is planning to write a book on her experience.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　16岁少女杰西卡·沃特森驾驶着粉红游艇从悉尼出发，北上向东横渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下绕过南美洲的合恩角，接着越过大西洋，绕过非洲的好望角，经过印度洋，回到起点悉尼，成为最年轻的环球独航者。‎ ‎1．Which of the following oceans DIDN'T Ms Watson cross through in her voyage?‎ A．The Pacific Ocean.‎ B．The Atlantic Ocean.‎ C．The Indian Ocean.‎ D．The Arctic Ocean.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，杰西卡·沃特森没有经过北冰洋。]‎ ‎2．Ms Watson's voyage will NOT be considered an official world record mainly because ．‎ - 6 -‎ A．no one can prove that her route was dangerous enough B．she hasn't applied for the record C．girls are not allowed to take part in the dangerous sports D．teenagers are not encouraged to take such a dangerous adventure D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断，人们不鼓励青少年进行这类冒险活动。]‎ ‎3．We can make a conclusion from this passage that Watson ．‎ A．would make another voyage for money B．made the world-round voyage for money C．had no way to communicate with others during the voyage D．was so confident and brave that she could overcome troubles on her own D　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可以推断，杰西卡·沃特森非常自信和勇敢，能独自克服航海过程中遇到的种种困难。]‎ ‎4．All the following can be inferred from this passage EXCEPT that ．‎ A．Jessica's book about her voyage is a best-seller B．people in Australia had much interest in her voyage C．Jessica spent more than 200 days alone at sea D．people have different attitudes towards Jessica's voyage A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以推断，她现在还没有开始写这本书，更谈不上畅销。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 During my school days，I was a shy girl.I would just sit in a corner for a whole day，reading my favorite books.For me， 1 were my only world.During breaks at school，I used to just sit in a corner of the 2 and see others play games.It was not because I wasn't interested in 3 or making new friends，but because I always had no confidence when compared to my 4 ．I always thought other classmates were better than me.I had no 5 how to make friends.And I just didn't want to 6 failure(失败) if my classmates didn't want to be my friends.‎ One day，my English teacher shared a(n) 7 with us.It was about King Bruce and a spider.King Bruce had a 8 with people from another country.Unluckily，he lost that battle(战役) at first. 9 the battle made King Bruce feel hopeless.But he was 10 by a spider making its web.King Bruce won the war finally.‎ The story taught me a lot.And the way the spider faced failures 11 me deeply.I was so curious about the story that I 12 watching the movements of spiders at home.Once，a 13 spent around an hour reaching at the top of a - 6 -‎ ‎ wall.I dropped it down.Surprisingly，within seconds it started 14 again.It's really 15 ．‎ This special 16 changed me.I realized that it is not a total failure if you 17 have hope of success.The world may treat me badly， 18 I can stand up again and start working again.There would be time when people would like and 19 me.From that day on，I became 20 and made a lot of friends.I think that there is just no word called failure as everything can change at any moment.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者是一个害羞的女孩，英语老师的一个故事以及作者自己的一次经历使作者改变了很多。‎ ‎1．A.pictures　　　　　 B．books C．toys D．memories B　[根据上文“I would just sit in a corner for a whole day，reading my favorite books.”可知，作者喜欢读书，对她来说，书就是她的唯一的世界。]‎ ‎2．A.department B．hospital C．hotel D．playground D　[由下文“and see others play games”可知，作者是坐在操场的一角，看着其他同学做游戏。]‎ ‎3．A.playing B．writing C．laughing D．running A　[根据上文“and see others play games”可知答案。]‎ ‎4．A.children B．teachers C．classmates D．sisters C　[根据下文“I always thought other classmates were better than me.”可知，当作者和同学们比较的时候，她总是没有信心。]‎ ‎5．A.doubt B．skill C．knowledge D．idea D　[作者不知道怎么交朋友。]‎ ‎6．A.face B．see C．cause D．remember A　[根据下文“if my classmates didn't want to be my friends”可知，作者不知道该如何面对交友失败。]‎ ‎7．A.experience B．report C．story D．suggestion C　[根据下文可知，英语老师和我们分享了一个故事。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎8．A.discussion B．war C．chat D．plan B　[根据上文“he lost that battle”可知，King Bruce输掉了那场战争。]‎ ‎9．A.Losing B．Joining C．Controlling D．Missing A　[根据上文“Unluckily，he lost that battle”可知，输掉了那场战争让King Bruce觉得很绝望。]‎ ‎10．A.bit B．discovered C．hit D．encouraged D　[根据下文“King Bruce won the war finally.”可知，King Bruce受到一只蜘蛛的鼓舞。]‎ ‎11．A.amused B．hurt C．impressed D．surprised C　[根据上文“The story taught me a lot.”可知，小蜘蛛接受失败的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。]‎ ‎12．A.continued B．began C．avoided D．stopped B　[作者对这个故事好奇才开始在家里观察蜘蛛。]‎ ‎13．A.mouse B．soldier C．bird D．spider D　[根据上文“watching the movements of spiders at home”可知应该选D。]‎ ‎14．A.running B．walking C．climbing D．sleeping C　[让作者感到惊奇的是，蜘蛛又一次开始向上爬行。]‎ ‎15．A.hopeless B．amazing C．successful D．quiet B　[根据上文“Surprisingly”可知，这让作者感到很惊讶。]‎ ‎16．A.experience B．lecture C．message D．trip A　[这次经历，指作者看到蜘蛛被弄下来又开始向上爬行这件事，让作者发生改变。]‎ ‎17．A.never B．still C．yet D．ever B　[根据上文“I realized that it is not a total failure”可知，作者认识到只要还有成功的希望，就没有彻底的失败。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎18．A.and B．or C．but D．so C　[前面两个句子是转折关系，故用but连接。]‎ ‎19．A.hurt B．forget C．serve D．appreciate D　[作者认识到人们会喜欢和欣赏她的。]‎ ‎20．A.confident B．powerful C．negative D．helpless A　[根据下文“made a lot of friends.I think that there is just no word called failure as everything can change at any moment.”可知，作者现在变得自信了。]‎ - 6 -‎