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2009年湖南省高考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分7.5分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答．听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1. What does the man mean？
A．It will take about one month to repair the watch．
B．It costs too much to have the watch repaired．
C．The watch is no longer worth repairing．
2. When will they get there for the play？
A.9：00．B.10：00．C.10：30．
3. Why can't the man concentrate on his study？
A．He keeps thinking of going to the movies．
B．His classmates are taking a break．
C．He's been studying for too long．
4. What is the man going to do？
A．Go to the Chinese restaurant．
B．Watch the football game．
C．Visit a friend downtown．
5. What do you know about Frank？
A．He will arrive in Chicago this morning．
B．He will send Ms．Tyler an e-mail．
C．He will call Ms．Tyler himself．
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面4段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
6. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．
6．Which part of the man's body hurts?
A．An arm．B．An eye．C．An ear．
7．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Go to hospital at once．
B．Stay away from the swimming pool．
C．Get some medicine from the drugstore．
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．
6．Which part of the man's body hurts？
A．An arm．B．An eye．C．An ear．
7．What does the woman advise the man to do？
A．Go to hospital at once．
B．Stay away from the swimming pool．
C．Get some medicine from the drugstore．
7. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．
8．What do you know about the woman?
A．She doesn't believe the man's excuse．
B．She's been waiting far too long．
C．She's really angry with the man．
9．What does the man mean?
A．He got there in only five minutes．
B．He has a good reason for being late．
C．He is used to waiting for the woman．
10．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Buy the tickets．
B．Buy her a wallet．
C．Go back for her wallet．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．
8．What do you know about the woman？
A．She doesn't believe the man's excuse．
B．She's been waiting far too long．
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C．She's really angry with the man．
9．What does the man mean？
A．He got there in only five minutes．
B．He has a good reason for being late．
C．He is used to waiting for the woman．
10．What does the woman want the man to do？
A．Buy the tickets．
B．Buy her a wallet．
C．Go back for her wallet．
8. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题．
11．Who is the woman talking to?
A．A hotel clerk．B．A hotel manager．C．A policeman．
12．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In the manager's office．B．In the room of the guest．C．At the police station．
13．What do you know about the woman?
A．She cannot find her necklace．
B．She put her necklace in the bed．
C．She is not satisfied with the room．
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题．
11．Who is the woman talking to？
A．A hotel clerk．B．A hotel manager．C．A policeman．
12．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A．In the manager's office．B．In the room of the guest．C．At the police station．
13．What do you know about the woman？
A．She cannot find her necklace．
B．She put her necklace in the bed．
C．She is not satisfied with the room．
9. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题．
14．Why is the woman asking for leave?
A．She plans to go to the UK with her parents．
B．She has to take care of her parents at home．
C．She wants to spend some time with her parents．
15．What can be inferred about the man?
A．He knows a lot about Chinese culture．
B．He doesn't want the woman to take any time off at first．
C．He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors．
16．What can be inferred about the woman?
A．She is a student．B．She is a teacher．C．She is a tourist．
17．What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation?
A．The woman can take two days off．
B．The woman needs to do some extra work．
C．The woman should buy some travelling materials．
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题．
14．Why is the woman asking for leave？
A．She plans to go to the UK with her parents．
B．She has to take care of her parents at home．
C．She wants to spend some time with her parents．
15．What can be inferred about the man？
A．He knows a lot about Chinese culture．
B．He doesn't want the woman to take any time off at first．
C．He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors．
16．What can be inferred about the woman？
A．She is a student．B．She is a teacher．C．She is a tourist．
17．What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation？
A．The woman can take two days off．
B．The woman needs to do some extra work．
C．The woman should buy some travelling materials．
10. 听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词．听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间．本段材料读两遍．
Doing exercise and keeping fit
I．The importance of exercise
A（18）________ can lead to many health problems．
II．How to prevent illness
Stay（19）________：playing sports，gardening & doing housework
III．Ways of doing exercise
•Choose a proper form
One that you enjoy and that you can stick with
•Exercise in the right way
Start exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise（20）________．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
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A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired
12. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves，and solve their problems ______ themselves．（ ）
A.to； by B.by； to C.for； to D.in； on
13. When he ________ the door，he found his keys were nowhere．（ ）
A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open
14. I can be a teacher．I'm not a very patient person．（ ）
A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always
15. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.（ ）
A.living; wondering B.lived; wondering
C.lived; wondered D.living; wondered
16. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A.which B.of which C.that D.whose
17. Would you please keep silent？The weather report ________ and I want to listen．（ ）
A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
18. She is very dear to us．We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life．（ ）
A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever
19. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ．（ ）
A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused
20. -It's the office!So you know eating is not allowed here．
-Oh，sorry．（ ）
A.must B.will C.may D.need
21. Please do me a favor-_____ my friend Mr．Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30tonight．（ ）
A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invited
22. You and I could hardly work together，_____？（ ）
A.could you B.couldn't I C.couldn't we D.could we
23. Either you or one of your students________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow．（ ）
A.are B.is C.have D.be
24. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him．（ ）
A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as
25. -The food here is nice enough．
-My friend ______ me a right place．（ ）
A.introduces B.introduced
C.had introduced D.was introducing
第二节 完型填空（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分70分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26. "It's no use, Mum, "said Johnny．"I'm just no good at dancing．"
"You've got to keep trying．Tonight will be（1）________, dear．Try a turn with that pretty Lisette．"
Johnny （2）________．Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week．He and his parents went to the （3）________ at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band．But lately everything had changed．Now that Johnny was older, he was （4）________ to dance with a girl!
（5）________ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started．Johnny got up his （6）________ to approach Lisette．"May I have this dance? "Johnny asked．"That's all right, "said Lisette．Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's （7）________ steps, but he was always one beat behind her．Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, "Look!Johnny has two left feet!"（8）________ burst from the crowd．Johnny （9）________ and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance．
The next Saturday, Alcide（10）________ to Johnny's house for some potatoes．He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion．Alcide's eyes（11）________．"Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight, "Alcide said．Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed （12）________ him．
At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and （13）________ her．The band played for a long time before Alcide said, "Dear friends, I got a （14）________ for you tonight．Young Johnny is going to join us!"（15）________, Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor．He began to play, and the band （16）________ behind him．When the song ended, he heard cheers．Johnny kept playing until the dance was （17）________．"You did a fine job tonight．Play with us again next Saturday night, "Alcide said．"Yes, sir!"said Johnny．（18）
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________________ he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door．Lisette stepped （19）________, smiling．"You played really good tonight!"she said．
"Thank you, "Johnny blushed （脸红）．As he walked on, Pierre （20）________ moved out of the way for him to pass．
Johnny patted his accordion．Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor．
（1）
A.difficult B.troublesome C.different D.terrible
（2）
A.answered B.sighed C.smiled D.laughed
（3）
A.platform B.appointment C.meeting D.dance
（4）
A.expected B.invited C.allowed D.chosen
（5）
A.If B.Since C.Though D.When
（6）
A.spirits B.feelings C.courage D.strength
（7）
A.smooth B.clumsy C.slow D.small
（8）
A.Shouts B.Laughter C. D.
（9）
A.broke away B.went out C.broke up D.turned out
（10）
A.ran B.walked C.drove D.cycled
（11）
A.opened B.rolled C.sharpened D.widened
（12）
A.off B.with C.after D.for
（13）
A.caught B.searched C.sought D.spotted
（14）
A.surprise B.puzzle C.story D.joke
（15）
A.Struggling B.Trembling C.Wandering D.Whispering
（16）
A.got round B.joined in C.turned around D.showed off
（17）
A.in B.out C.over D.on
（18）
A. B. C.Until D.So
（19）
A.backward B.forward C.onward D.downward
（20）
A.still B.even C.ever D.almost
27. Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada．
It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay's name in a footnote in a book about university history．McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history．Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆） in a fruitless search for information on McKay．Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up．On his way out, Broad's glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers．His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform．As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization．"After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case, "said Broad．Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search．They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues．Gradually, a picture came into view．
Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916．He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917．But there's more to his story．"For a brief time in 1916he was probably the most famous pilot in the world, "says Broad．"He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time．"Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane．
McKay's war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten．
But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay's memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007．"I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word‘deceased'（阵亡） next to his name, "said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform．"This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country．"
（1）What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay？________
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A.A uniform of McKay． B.A footnote about McKay．
C.A book on McKay． D.A picture of McKay．
（2）What did the students find out about McKay？________
A.He trained pilots for some time．
B.He lived longer than other pilots．
C.He died in the Second World War．
D.He was downed by the pilot Boelcke．
（3）McKay's flying documents were destroyed in________．
A.BelgiumB． C.CanadaD．
（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay________．
A.preferred fight to his study．
B.went to war before graduation．
C.left a picture for Corey Everrett．
D.set an example for his fellow students．
（5）What is the text mainly about？________
A.The research into war history．
B.The finding of a forgotten hero．
C.The pilots of the two world wars．
D.The importance of military studies．
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（1）How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone？________
A.15 minutes． B.30 minutes． C.1.5 hours． D.3 hours．．
（2）What is special about the battery？________
A.It is built in an iPhone．
B.It is the smallest of its kind．
C.It can also be used as a charger．
D.It keeps power for about 30 days．．
（3）Who mentions the transporting of the battery？________
A.P．S． B.L． C. D.T．K．．
（4）The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its________．
A.quality B.service C.function D.shopping．
29. People diet to look more attractive．Fish diet to avoid being beaten up，thrown out of their social group，and getting eaten as a result．That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists．
The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors．"In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals，a male and female，had breeding （繁殖） rights within the group，"explains Marian Wong．"All other group members are nonbreeding females，each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor．We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation．"
The reason for the size difference was easy to see．Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group．More often than not，the evicted fish is then eaten up．
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It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish．Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate，was not clear．The research team decided to do an experiment．They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened．To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights，over having a feast．
The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group．Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their competitors small．
While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious，Dr．Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical （等级的） societies remain stable．
The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans．"As yet，we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，"the researchers comment．"Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal．"
（1）When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it________．
A．faces danger B．has breeding rights
C．eats its competitor D．leaves the group itself
（2）The underlined words"the evicted fish"in Paragraph3 refer to________．
A．the fish beaten up B．the fish found out
C．the fish fattened up D．the fish driven away
（3）The experiment showed that the smaller fish________．
A．fought over a feast B．went on diet willingly
C．preferred some extra foodD．challenged the boss fish
（4）What is the text mainly about？________
A．Fish dieting and human dieting．
B．Dieting and health．
C．Human dieting．
D．Fish dieting．
30. Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be"like a magic carpet…You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag"．Then he paused: "But you'll always be limited by the size of the wheels．And so far no one has invented a folding wheel．"
It was a rare-indeed unique-occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right．A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel．His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces．All the bits fitted into Grout's Wonderful Bag, a leather case．
Grout's aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train．Now doesn't that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast．And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grout's day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple．You couldn't do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated （充气的） tyre．
So, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not．A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse （椭圆）．Throughout, the tyre remains inflated．
Will the young Fitzsimons's folding wheel make it into production? I haven't the foggiest idea．But his inventiveness shows two things．First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances．It's as silly a concept now as it was 100years ago: there's plenty still to go for．Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions．You can buy a folding bike for less than£1, 000that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane-minus wheels, of course-as hand baggage．
Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible．Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie's imagination? No．But it's progress．
（1）We can infer from Paragraph 1that the Brompton folding bike________．
A.was portable． B.had a folding wheel．
C.could be put in a pocket． D.looked like a magic carpet．
（2）We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable________．
A.were difficult to separate． B.could be split into 6pieces．
C.were fitted with solid tyres． D.were hard to carry on a train．
（3）We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons's invention________．
A.kept the tyre as a whole piece．
B.was made into production soon．
C.left little room for improvement．
D.changed our views on bag design．
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？________
A.Three folding bike inventors．
B.The making of a folding bike．
C.Progress in folding bike design．
D.Ways of separating a bike wheel．
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31. A long time ago，Milton S．Hershey，the creator of the popular chocolate bars，was dipped in warm chocolate．I know all about it．My grandfather was there!
At nineteen，Hershey established a candy business in Philadelphia．Although it failed，he tried again in several other cities and succeeded with Crystal A Caramels．But Hershey was not content．He began experimenting with chocolate and managed to sell his first chocolate bars in 1900．They were an instant success．In 1903，Hershey built a factory．
Hershey was usually pleasant and kind and enjoyed a good joke．However，in his chocolate factory，he held high standards for all the workers．He was both respected and feared．His anger would burst out when things didn't go as he'd expected，and workers were fired for mistakes．
My grandfather began working in the factory as a young man．His job was to push the vats （大桶） of warm chocolate to a storage area．To do this，he had to push the heavy vats up a ramp （斜坡） and across the walkway．One day，Hershey was walking backward on the walkway while my grandfather was pushing a vat of chocolate up the ramp．Bump．Clunk．Ker-plop!Hershey fell backward into the vat．Everyone else held their breath and ran up to pull him out．Grandfather froze in fear．Was he going to lose his job？
Hershey stood stiffly with his hands on his hips．Color rose in his face．He said something in a low voice．Then he smiled．"It's not your fault，son，"he said．"I need to watch where I'm going．"He put some chocolate in his mouth．"Mmm，that's good，"he said．Everyone laughed．The tour continued，with Hershey dripping chocolate as he went．And Grandfather kept his job．
73．What did Grandfather do in Hershey's factory？（回答词数不超过12个）________
74．Why didn't Hershey fire Grandfather？（回答词数不超过10个）________
75．What does the incident show us about Hershey？（回答词数不超过15个）________．
四、第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节 填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
32.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格最多填3个单词。
What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion-'ecological' and 'ethical'（伦理的）. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile（织物）and clothing production processes and the environmental issues（议题）surrounding them; Ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making（人造纤维生产）brings about harmful waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then, how to solve the problems? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable（可持续使用的）materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
Why choose eco-fashion?
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（1）______ of fashion
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Ecological
Textile & clothing production processes.
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Related environmental issues.
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Ethical
（2）______ involved.
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（3）______ with fashion
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Textile production
Cotton-planting: use of pesticides.
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（4）______:Global warming.
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Synthetics-making: harmful waste.
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（5）______
Consuming a great deal of energy.
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Using harmful chemicals.
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Producing a lot of waste.
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Consumption levels& shopping habits
New clothes: bought（6）______.
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Old clothes: thrown away quickly.
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（7）______ to problems
Fashion producers
Ways to（8）______ and minimize waste:
•Switching to green energy.
•Reducing energy use.
•Selecting sustainable materials.
•Choosing local suppliers.
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（9）______
Selecting environmentally friendly clothing.
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（10）______.
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.
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六、第二节 写作（满分25分）
33. 假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：
1．描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；
2．介绍你处理该事的方式；
3．谈谈你的感想．
注意：
1．词数不少于120个；
2．可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息．
________．
第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页
参考答案与试题解析
2009年湖南省高考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分7.5分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答．听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
2.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
3.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
4.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
5.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面4段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
6.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
7.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
8.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
9.
【答案】
略
【解答】
略
10.
【答案】
略,略,略
【解答】
略
第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11.
【答案】
C
【解答】
C 考查省略句式。从句还原应为if I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，故选C项。
12.
【答案】
A
【解答】
答案是A．考查介词和介词短语．keep to有待在；（使）遵守（秘密等）；保密；by oneself是靠某人自己的意思．根据句意：大多数美国人更倾向于把问题放在心里并靠自己来解决．可知答案选A．
13.
【答案】
【解答】
答案是D，考查时态．be to do表示按约定、计划，或按职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法． 根据句意：当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了．要打开门表示将来的动作；would do表示过去将来时，be to do 主要是打算做某事，所以答案选D．
14.
【答案】
C
【解答】
答案：C．seldom表示"很少"；ever表示"永远"用在肯定句中；never表示"绝不，从来没有"always 表示"总是"．根据后面I'm not a very patient person可知前面要用否定意义，故选C．
15.
【答案】
A
【解答】
答案：A
分析句意可知，“in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future”是由and连接的两个表示并列的伴随状语，有着共同的逻辑主语Dave；由于动词live以及wonder与逻辑主语Dave都构成主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，因此此处的两个空都应填现在分词形式；故选A。
16.
【答案】
D
【解答】
D 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a city，把先行词a city带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是：the city's name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind；可见city's在从句中充当定语，表示“...…的”，故使用关系代词whose，选D。如果把whose换用of which/whom，必须在被修饰的名词前加the，故排除B。
17.
【答案】
B
【解答】
答案：B
根据句意，应该用现在进行时态，且The weather report和broadcast是动宾关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态．选B．
18.
【答案】
C
【解答】
答案是C．考查名宾语从句．分析句子可知，it takes to save her life在句中是宾语从句，做动词do的宾语，根据句意"我们已经做好准备去做任何事情以挽救她的生命"，whatever"任何的事情"，
故选：C．
19.
【答案】
D
【解答】
答案：D
make it+形容词+to do sth使得做某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式；reuse与it构成动宾关系，要用不定式的被动形式．故选D．
20.
【答案】
A
【解答】
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答案：A
must必须；will愿意；may也许；need需要；句意表达的是责备的语气，要用must来表示，相当于should．故选A．
21.
【答案】
C
【解答】
答案：C
根据题干Please do me a favor 意为"劳驾，帮个忙"，是一个祈使句；后句是补充要求对方帮忙的具体内容，即"恳请你邀请我的朋友Mr．Smith 今晚七点半到青年剧院．"要与前句保持一致，故也用祈使句．
22.
【答案】
D
【解答】
答案：D 根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之，陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式．陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i．故应选D．
23.
【答案】
B
【解答】
答案B
分析句子结构可知，主语为 either…or…连接两个并列主语，谓语需遵循"就近原则"即one of your students为句子主语，所以用单数；类似的如：not only…but also…；neither…nor…；there be等．
故选：B．
24.
【答案】
A
【解答】
答案：A
although尽管；as long as只要；if only如果…就好了；as soon as一…就…；句意表达的是让步关系，要用although来连接．故选A．
25.
【答案】
B
【解答】
答案：B．结合对话句意"朋友介绍一个正确的地方"这一动作应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时．
第二节 完型填空（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分70分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26.
【答案】
C
B
D
A
D
C
A
B
A
C
D
C
D
A
B
B
C
A
B
B
【解答】
（1）C 考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据上句Johnny说自己跳舞不行，下句妈妈鼓励他继续尝试，并鼓励他说今晚会不同的，故用different．
（2）B 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据上文Johnny说自己不行，妈妈鼓励他去，但Johnny对自己没有信心，所以他才叹了口气．
（3）D 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据下文他邀请Lisette跳舞，可知他过去常常跟父母一起去俱乐部跳舞．
（4）A 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据空格前的older，可以推测Johnny应该跟女孩子跳舞了．except预计，预测．
（5）D 考查连词的词义辨析及语境理解 本句的意思是：当Johnny
第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页
与他的父母一起到达俱乐部时，音乐已经开始了．
（6）C 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据上文Johnny说自己不善于跳舞以及他叹气，可知此时面对自己心爱的女孩，他只得鼓起勇气．
（7）A 考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据下文他总是比Lisette慢一个拍，可知Lisette舞跳得很熟练，故用smooth．
（8）B 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 由于朋友Pierre说他有两条左腿，人们听了以后都大笑起来．
（9）A 考查动词短语的词义辨析及语境理解 根据空格后的ran outside，可知Johnny逃开了．break away逃脱，挣脱；go out出去，熄灭；break up分散，分手，结束；turn off结果是，证明是．
（10）C 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据下文的drove off，可知Alcide是开车来的，故用drove．
（11）D 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据空格前的happened to hear，可知Alcide非常高兴，所以他的眼睛就变大了．
（12）C 考查介词的词义辨析及语境理解 因为Alcide已经开车走了，所以是Johnny在Alcide后面吃惊地张大了嘴．
（13）D 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据空格前的scanned，可知是看到了Lisette．spot发觉，发现，看到；catch抓住，找到某人（指打电话或特意找某人）；search搜索，寻找；seek寻求，追求．
（14）A 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据空格前的Dear friends可知Alcide要给大家一个惊喜．
（15）B 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 因为是第一次走上舞台面对那么多人，Johnny感到害怕，因此用trembling．
（16）B 考查动词短语的词义辨析及语境理解 Johnny开始演奏，然后乐队加入其中，故用join in．join in加入正在进行的活动；get round走动，旅行，找到解决问题的部分等；turn around旋转；show off炫耀．
（17）C 考查介词的词义辨析及语境理解 根据空格前的kept playing until…知Johnny一直演奏到舞会结束．
（18）A 考查连词的词义辨析及语境理解 句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时，看见Lisette和她的朋友靠近门．引导时间状语从句应用As．
（19）B 考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解 Lisette走上前，笑着说．"你今晚演的真好!"backward表示"向后"；forward表示"向前地"；onward表示"前进，在先"；downward 表示"向下"．根据句意应选B
（20）B 考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解 Lisette说他演奏得好，而曾经嘲笑他的Pierre也给他让出了道，表示的是进一步的含义，故用even．
27.
【答案】
D
A
D
B
B
【解答】
（1）D细节题．由第二段"His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform…Broad asked his students to continue his search．"可知他被一副一个年轻人穿着破旧制服的画所吸引，由此Broad叫他的学生们继续寻找，故正确答案为D．
（2）A推断题．由文章第三段"．"For a brief time in 1916he was probably the most famous pilot in the world，"says Broad．"He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke，the most famous German pilot at the time．"可知 McKay曾是世界上最优秀的飞行员之一，而且做过一段时间的教练员，故正确答案为A．
（3）D细节题．由倒数第二段"McKay's war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London …"可知 Mckay 的作战记录毁于 London，故正确答案为D．
（4）B推断题．由文章最后一句"This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us，but instead of finishing his time at Western，he chose to fight and die for his country．"可知在参加战争之前，Mckay 还是学生，所以B项正确．A项，文中没有提及此内容，所以A项错误．C项，文中没有提到 Mckay 是否留下照片，所以C项错误．D项，文中说的是学生们纪念 Mckay，没有说他为学生们树立了榜样，所以D项错误．故正确答案为B．
（5）B主旨题．文章主要讲述一个被遗忘的英雄 Mckay 的故事，B项"发现一个被遗忘的英雄"符合文意，所以B项正确．A项"调查战争历史"，C项"两次世界大战的飞行员"，D项"学习战争的重要性"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B．
28.
【答案】
A
C
C
B
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题．由文章第一句"Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day，for fifteen minutes，and keep your iPhone charged up．"可知只需15分钟就能给 iPhone 充好电，故正确答案为A．
（2）C 细节理解题．由第一段最后一句 RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times 可知，RichardSolo 可以作为充电器，与C项表意相符，故正确答案为C．A项，通读全文可知，RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery
第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页
是一款移动电源，而不是内置于手机的，所以A项错误；B项，文中没有提及，所以B项错误；D项，文中没有提到它可以 keep power 多长时间，30 days 出现在第四段第一句 with our 30﹣day return privilege，意思是30天无条件退换，所以D项错误．故正确答案为C．
（3）C 细节理解题．由文章倒数第三段"You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry!!﹣M．C．"可知提到运输的是M．C．，故正确答案为C．
（4）B 细节理解题．由第二小标题 Actual customer comments 下顾客的评论可知，最多的评论是关于 service 的，故正确答案为B．
29.
【答案】
A,D,B,D
【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题．由第三段"Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group．More often than not，the evicted fish is then eaten up．"可知，如果 goby 长得过小，则很可能被驱逐出群然后被吃掉，所以是危险的，故正确答案为A．
（2）D 推理判断题．由上文"Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group．More often than not，the evicted fish is then eaten up．"可知长得小的会被驱逐，所以更可能会被吃掉，故正确答案为D．
（3）B 细节理解题．由第四段最后一句"To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights，over having a feast．"可知，为了保持小的体型，避免战斗，gobies 拒绝接受额外的食物．可见，它们是愿意节食的．故正确答案为B．
（4）D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲述鱼的节食，D项符合文意，所以D项正确．A项，文中没有讲人类的节食，所以A项错误．B项，文中没有讲健康，所以B项错误．C项，文章讲的是鱼的节食而不是人类的节食，所以C项错误．故正确答案为D．
30.
【答案】
A
C
A
C
【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题．从文章第一段Andrew Ritchie，inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle，once said that the perfect portable bike would be"like a magic carpet…ou could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag"．可知折叠的自行车是便携式的，因此答案选A．
（2）C 细节理解题．从文in Grout's day，tyres were solid，可知便携式的自行车配备的轮胎是坚硬的，因此答案选C．
（3）A 细节理解题．从第四段最后一句话Duncan Fitzsimons，has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse （椭圆）．Throughout，the tyre remains inflated．可知一名英国设计工程师，研发了一种能将车轮压扁得像一个细长椭圆．（挤压过程中，）自始至终，充气轮胎依然胀鼓鼓的，因此答案选A．
（4）C 推理判断题．从整篇文章中可以看出是对便携式是自行车的设计的改进，因此答案选C．
31.
【答案】
He pushed the vats of warm chocolate to a storage area．,Because he realized it was his own fault．/Because he realized it was not Grandfather's fault/mistake．,（It shows us that） Hershey was pleasant，humorous，kind （to others） and really respectable．
【解答】
73．He pushed the vats of warm chocolate to a storage area．
74．Because he realized it was his own fault．
/Because he realized it was not Grandfather's fault/mistake．
75．（It shows us that） Hershey was pleasant，humorous，kind （to others） and really respectable．
解析
73．He pushed the vats of warm chocolate to a storage area．问题为：爷爷在 Hershey 的工厂里做什么工作？由关键词 grandfather、factory 定位至文章第四段．"His job was to …"回答了这一问题，结合字数要求组织答案可得：He pushed the vats of warm chocolate to a storage area．
74．Because he realized it was his own fault．/Because he realized it was not Grandfather's fault/mistake．问题为：为什么 Hershey 没有开除爷爷？由文中"It's not your fault，son"并结合作者的记叙可知，Hershey 并未开除爷爷的原因在于他知道那并不是爷爷的错．
75．（It shows us that） Hershey was pleasant，humorous，kind （to others） and really respectable．问题为：这件意外的小事向我们展现了 Hershey 的哪些特征？在这件事中，Hershey 幽默并宽容，smiled、not your fault、put some chocolate in his mouth、dripping chocolate 为关键词，上文"Hershey was usually pleasant and …"及"both respected and feared"与此相照应．由此可提取、总结出答案．
第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页
四、第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节 填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
32.
【答案】
（1）Aspects/Two aspects,（2）Working conditions,（3）Problems,（4）Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning,（5）Clothing production,（6）in increasing quantities,（7）Solutions,（8）recycle,（9）Consumers,（10）Reducing clothing consumption
【解答】
（1）Aspects/Two aspects 根据第一段的Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion-'ecological' and 'ethical'.可知，这是一个复杂的现象，并使用流行的术语表示为两个方面：'ecological' and'ethical'。故填Aspects/Two aspects。
（2）Working conditions 根据第一段的Ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.可知，道德时尚通常与生产过程中所涉及的工作条件有关。故填Working conditions。
（3）Problems 根据第二段的What are the problems with fashion?时尚有什么问题？可知，此处指时尚的问题，故填Problems。
（4）Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning 根据第二段的sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming可知，绵羊养殖和羊毛清洁导致全球变暖，故填Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning。
（5）Clothing production 根据第二段的Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily。可知，衣服的生产严重污染环境。故填Clothing production。
（6）in increasing quantities 根据第二段的We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment.可知，我们现在正在大量购买衣服，却没有意识到它对自然环境的影响，故填in increasing quantities。
（7）Solutions 根据第三段的Then, how to solve the problems?那么，如何解决这些问题呢？可知，此处是如何解决这一问题的内容。故填Solutions。
（8）recycle 根据第三段的to recycle and minimize waste可知，回收和减少浪费，故填recycle。
（9）Consumers 根据第三段的On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.另一方面对于消费者来说，选择环保的衣服和减少衣服的浪费。故填Consumers。
（10）Reducing clothing consumption 根据第三段的selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption选择环保的衣服和减少衣服的浪费。故填Reducing clothing consumption。
六、第二节 写作（满分25分）
33.
【答案】
Dear Zhang Hua，
It's three months since I heard from you last time．Now I want to tell you an impressive story happened on my first lesson．
On hearing the bell，students ran into the classroom as quickly as they can．But a boy，Li Ming，whose father died a month ago，was late for the class．He stood outside the classroom，silently．I smiled to him and let him came in．After a while，he cried on his desk．Then I walked to him and asked what had happened．He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her．At the same time，he apologized to me for his lateness．Moved by his words，I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named"Mother"for the students．How time flies!Class was over before I realized it．
From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them．Do you think so？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours truly，
Li Hong
【解答】
Dear Zhang Hua，
It's three months since I heard from you last time．Now I want to tell you an impressive story happened on my first lesson（高分句型一）．
On hearing the bell，students ran into the classroom as quickly as they can．But a boy，Li Ming，whose father died a month ago，was late for the class．He stood outside the classroom，silently．I smiled to him and let him came in．After a while，he cried on his desk．Then I walked to him and asked what had happened．He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her．At the same time，he apologized to me for his lateness．Moved by his words，I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named"Mother"for the students（高分句型二）．How time flies!Class was over before I realized it．
From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them．Do you think so？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours truly，
Li Hong
第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页
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