高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit6 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar——频度副词和地点副词&副词(短语)作状语 教材语法感知 ‎①Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.‎ ‎②As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.‎ ‎③Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.‎ ‎④We always watch telly in the morning as we eat our breakfast in the kitchen.‎ ‎⑤I watch films all the time at the weekend.‎ ‎⑥Everyone in it acts so brilliantly.‎ 我的发现 ‎1．例①②③中为频度副词作状语。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。‎ ‎2．例④⑤⑥中分别为地点副词、时间副词和方式副词作状语。‎ 典题语法感悟 单句语法填空 ‎1．A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.‎ ‎2．It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎3．It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.‎ ‎4．He is a very serious man. He rarely (rare) smiles.‎ ‎5．The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.‎ ‎6．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly (regular)．‎ ‎7．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ ‎8．Chinese scientists recently (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.‎ ‎9．Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.‎ ‎10．As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎11．They gave money to the old people's home either personally (personal) or through their companies.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.happily→happy ‎2．At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for ‎ learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.Immediate→Immediately ‎3．It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.suddenly→sudden ‎4．Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.steady→steadily ‎5．I was deep moved by his words.deep→deeply ‎6．As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded.hardly→hard ‎7．He usual drives to work; it takes him about 15 minutes.usual→usually ‎8．How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.terrible→terribly ‎9．No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.previous→previously ‎1．频度副词和地点副词 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Grain stores are frequently (frequent) attacked by pests.‎ ‎(2)It's believed that the two accidents are closely (close) related to each other.‎ ‎(3)She doesn't speak as well (good) as her friends, but her written work is excellent.‎ ‎(4)The students are mostly (most) young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.‎ ‎(5)We used to see each other regularly (regular), but I haven't heard from him since last year.‎ ‎(6)Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.在she前加has ‎(7)—Is everyone here?‎ ‎—Not yet... Look, there comes the rest of our guests！comes→come ‎(8)Drunk driving used to occur frequent in our city, but now such cases are rare.frequent→frequently ‎ ‎2．副词(短语)作状语 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ ‎(2)Generally (general) speaking, women live longer than men. ‎ ‎(3)Everyone thinks he is a highly (high) skilled engineer.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)I make telephone calls to my parents twice_a_week (一周两次)．‎ ‎(2)He promised that he would_come_here_before_five_o'clock (5点之前来这里)．‎ ‎(3)There stands a tall old tree between_the_houses (在房屋之间)．‎ ‎(4)We love the sea and go swimming in it from_time_to_time (不时地)．‎ ‎(5)My mother and I went to the hospital to see my father every_two_days/every_other_day (每两天)．‎ ‎(6)Seldom_does (很少) he make a mistake in the accounts.‎ ‎(7)I suddenly (突然) saw him sit there sadly (伤心地)．‎ ‎(8)Away_went (跑远了) the runners.‎ ‎(9)We love_our_motherland_deeply (深爱着我们的祖国)．‎ ‎(10)John escaped_from_the_prison_successfully (成功逃离监狱).‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.‎ ‎2．Do you think shopping online will finally (final) take the place of shopping in stores?‎ ‎3．As the idea of lowcarbon life is now widely (wide) accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.‎ ‎4．Luckily (lucky), you reminded me; otherwise I would have missed the train.‎ ‎5．The boy began to cry instantly (instant) he saw his mother leave.‎ ‎6．The story is really (real) an interesting one. I think you will like to read it.‎ ‎7．I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ ‎8．She looked sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture of her lost son.(sad) ‎ ‎9．This book is thought highly (high) of by the teenagers as soon as it came out.‎ ‎10．You must drive more carefully (careful) next time, or there may be another accident.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It was raining. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.closely→close ‎2．On average, a powerful earthquake happens less than once each two years.each→every ‎3．Surprising, the baby survived the earthquake.Surprising→Surprisingly ‎4．It's been raining continuous for three days.continuous→continuously ‎5．Mr. Smith used to smoke heavy but he has given it up.heavy→heavily Ⅲ.语法填空 The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members — John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr — were considered 1.________ (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.‎ The Beatles built their fame by 2.________ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a threeyear period. In late 1962, they released their first hit Love Me Do, after 3.________ they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they 4.________ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 5.________ many critics consider as their finest material, including the 6.________ (wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt.Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969)．‎ After their breakup in 1970, they enjoyed 7.________ (success) musical careers.Although Lennon 8.________ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died 9.________ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 10.________ (music) of all time.‎ ‎1．答案与解析：to be　考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。consider...to be...意为“认为……是……”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：playing　考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填playing。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：which　考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Love Me Do，故填which。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：had become　考查过去完成时。由By early 1964可知， become所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had become。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作produced的宾语，且在从句中作consider的宾语，且由下文可知，设空处指的是唱片集，故填what。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：widely　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词influential，故填widely。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：successful　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰careers，表示“成功的”，故填successful。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：was shot　考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1980可知， shoot所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：of　考查介词。die of...意为“死于……”。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：musicians　考查名词。设空处作as的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填musicians。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·银川一中高一期中]‎ At a sports meeting of high school I knew Christine but we became best friend. At that time, we often spend time together. Under her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. Before she was left, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift which she had ever had. Since then, we have kept in touch with each other through emails frequent. I look forward to see her again in the near future.‎ 答案：‎ At a sports meeting of high school I knew Christine we became best . At that time, we often time together. her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study ‎ abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. Before she left, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to . She said it was the best gift _which_ she had ever had. Since then, we have kept in touch with each other through emails . I look forward to her again in the near future.‎ ‎①答案与解析：but改为and　前后之间是顺承关系，故用and。‎ ‎②答案与解析：friend改为friends　此处主语为we，成为好朋友，至少是两个人，故应用名词复数。‎ ‎③答案与解析：spend改为spent　根据全文的时态及“At that time”可知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎④答案与解析：Under改为With　with one's help是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎⑤答案与解析：for后加a　for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长时间”。‎ ‎⑥答案与解析：删除left前的was　leave意为“离开”时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。‎ ‎⑦答案与解析：him改为her　根据上文中的she可知，作者的朋友是女性，故应用her。‎ ‎⑧答案与解析：which改为that或者删除which　此处是定语从句，且先行词gift前面有形容词的最高级修饰，所以要用that，且关系代词在句中作宾语，故也可删除which。‎ ‎⑨答案与解析：frequent改为frequently　此处在句中修饰动词，故应用副词。‎ ‎⑩答案与解析：see改为seeing　look forward to中的to为介词，其后应接名词或者动词ing形式。‎