2019届一轮复习北师大版必修二Unit6Design学案 16页

Unit 6　Design 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．*wavy adj.　　　　　　　 波状的 ‎2．missile n. 导弹 ‎3．mane n. 鬃毛 ‎4．marble n. 大理石 ‎5．*loch n. 湖；海湾 ‎6．*fairytale n. 童话 ‎7．*granite n. 花岗岩 ‎8．*phoenix n. 凤凰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．rooster n．　　　　　　　　 雄鸡，公鸡 ‎10．bat n. 蝙蝠 ‎11．*subway n. (美)地铁 ‎12．*angel n. 天使 ‎13．*offering n. 供品，祭品 ‎14．*landlord n. 房东 ‎15．air conditioner 空调 ‎16．balcony n. 阳台 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎1．abstract_adj.　　　 　　　 抽象的，深奥的 ‎2．straight_adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接 ‎3．imagination_n. 想像；想像力 ‎4．painter_n. 画家；油漆匠 ‎5．pain_n. 痛苦；疼，痛 ‎6．exhibition n. 展览会 ‎7．poetry n. 诗(总称) ‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎8．shade n．　　　　　　　 　 (色彩的)浓淡；阴影 ‎9．sweat n. 汗 ‎10．youth n. 青春；年轻人 ‎11．insect_n. 昆虫 ‎12．fix_one's_eyes_on 注视，凝视 ‎13．creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人 ‎14．artist_n. 画家；艺术家 ‎ ‎15．valuable_adj. 贵重的，有价值的 ‎16．typical_adj. 典型的 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎17．elegantly adv.　　　　　　 优雅地 ‎18．*emphasise vt. 强调 ‎19．*detail n. 细节，详情 ‎20．cloth_n. 布，布料 ‎21．fold_n. 皱褶 ‎22．shallow_ adj. 浅的 ‎23．shore n. 岸边 ‎24．eyesight n. 视力 ‎25．concrete_n. 混凝土　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎26．*feature_n．　　　　　　　 特征，特色 ‎27．roof n. 房顶 ‎28．statue_n. 雕像 ‎29．castle_ n. 城堡 ‎ ‎30．skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 ‎31．architect n. 建筑师 ‎32．ruin n. 毁坏，毁灭 ‎33．sort_of 有几分地 ‎34．café_ n. 咖啡馆 ‎35．tomb_n. 坟墓　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎36．date_back_(to)　　　　　　 追溯(到)‎ ‎37．dynasty_n. 朝代，王朝 ‎38．religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的 ‎39．purpose_n. 目的，意图 ‎40．pattern_n. 式样，模式 ‎41．character_n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体 ‎ ‎42．happiness n. 幸福，快乐 ‎43．temple_n. 庙宇，寺庙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎44．relate_(to) vt.　　　　　　 把……与……联系起来 ‎45．jewellery n. (总称)珠宝 ‎46．try_out 试用，试验 ‎ ‎47．cottage_n. 村舍，小屋 ‎48．rent_n. 租金 ‎49．worm_ n. 虫，小虫 ‎50．pipe_n. 管子 ‎51．mercy_n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎52．washroom n．　　　　　　 盥洗室 ‎53．damp_ adj. 潮湿的 ‎54．bathtub n. 浴缸，澡盆 ‎55．basement n. 地下室 ‎ ‎56．bathe n. 洗澡；沐浴 ‎57．fence_n. 栅栏，围墙 ‎58．narrow_adj. 狭窄的 ‎59．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎60．garage n．　　　　　　 车库 ‎61．garbage_n. 垃圾，废物 ‎62．apartment_n. (美)公寓住宅 ‎63．downtown adv. 在市区，往市区 adj. 市区的 ‎64．lorry n. 卡车，载重汽车 ‎65．curtain n. 窗帘 ‎66．conclusion_n. 结论；结束　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.concrete n．　　　　混凝土 ‎2.balcony n. 阳台 ‎3.lorry n. 卡车，载重汽车 ‎4.bathtub n. 浴缸，澡盆 ‎5.basement n. 地下室 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.painter n．　　　　画家；油漆匠 ‎2.sweat_n. 汗 ‎3.youth n. 青春；年轻人 ‎4.insect n. 昆虫 ‎ ‎5.artist n. 画家；艺术家 ‎6._cloth_n. 布，布料 ‎7.shore n. 岸边 ‎8.eyesight n．　　　视力 ‎9.dynasty n. 朝代，王朝 ‎10._happiness n. 幸福，快乐 ‎11.temple_n. 庙宇，寺庙 ‎12.jewellery_n. (总称)珠宝 ‎13.rent_n. 租金 ‎14.fence n. 栅栏，围墙 ‎15.curtain n. 窗帘 核心单词练通 ‎1.The house has many interesting features (特点). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.‎ ‎2.Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract (抽象的) thought.‎ ‎3.The major part of the town was ruined (毁坏) by the earthquake.‎ ‎4.I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.‎ ‎5.Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.‎ ‎6.Each fold (褶) in the skirt should be exactly of the same width.‎ ‎7.They came to Beijing with the purpose (目的) of seeking good job opportunities.‎ ‎8.The first living creature (生物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.‎ ‎9.The teacher said it once again, emphasising (强调) its importance.‎ ‎10.It's become a trend for people to work downtown (在市区) but live in suburbs.‎ ‎11.Shallow (肤浅的) men believe in luck, while selftrust is the first secret of success.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断 ‎2.imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的 ‎3.pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地 ‎4.exhibition n．展览会→exhibit vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品 ‎5.poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人 ‎6.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；评价 ‎7.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的 ‎8.detail n．细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的 ‎9.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 ‎10.relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系→relationship n．关系 ‎11.mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的 ‎12.typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.All the exhibits on exhibition are strictly protected from any kind of harm.(exhibit)‎ ‎2.I know you are merciful,_but you should not be always at the mercy of others.(mercy)‎ ‎3.She related her failure to my not helping her, so I found it difficult to sustain good relationship with her. In fact, her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)‎ ‎4.The researcher concluded his research with the conclusion that he drew from his work.(conclude)‎ ‎5.The poet wrote many poems,_and he also read poetry. To our amazement, his wife is also a poetess.(poet)‎ ‎6.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)‎ ‎7.Generally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination,_but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(imagination)‎ ‎8.Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful. In spite of this, she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“绘画”相关名词万花筒 ‎①abstract　　　　　抽象画 ‎②landscape 风景画 ‎2.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦 ‎①roof　　　　　　房顶 ‎②ceiling 天花板 ‎3.“ship”后缀名词知多少 ‎①relationship　　　　　关系 ‎③portrait 肖像画 ‎④painting 绘画(作品)‎ ‎⑤sketch 素描 ‎⑥perspective 透视画法 ‎⑦impressionism 印象主义 ‎③kitchen 厨房 ‎④balcony 阳台 ‎⑤living room 客厅 ‎⑥bedroom 卧室 ‎⑦study 书房 ‎⑧dining room 餐厅 ‎②friendship 友谊 ‎③scholarship 奖学金 ‎④hardship 困境 ‎⑤membership 会员资格 ‎⑥doctorship 博士学位 ‎⑦ownership 所有制 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.sort_of　　　有几分地 ‎2.date_back_(to) 追溯(到)‎ ‎3.relate_to 有关，涉及；理解 ‎4.put_up 举起；张贴，挂上 ‎5.come_up 走近 ‎6.agree_to 同意 ‎　Although I was ①sort_of_ill yesterday, I visited an old temple ②dating_back_to the Song Dynasty. The purpose of my visit is to get some information about it. It is located in Yunnan Province and it ③is_related_to Buddhism. It's said that it was ④put_up by some monks.‎ 第二组 ‎1.fix_one's_eyes_on　注视，凝视 ‎2.be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思 ‎3.share_with_sb. 与某人共享 ‎4.hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸 ‎5.try_out 试用，试验 ‎6.come_out 出来；出版 Jack is my old friend and a famous artist. He always ①fixes_his_eyes_on the picture and ②is_lost_in_thought when he is drawing pictures. I usually ③hold_my_breath in order not to interrupt him when I go to visit him. He is a generous man and ④shares his pictures with_us.‎ 第三组 ‎1.be_determined_to_do_sth.　 　决心做某事 ‎2.be_home_to ……的家园，……的所在地 ‎3.more_than 多于；不只是；非常 ‎4.add_..._to_... 增添，增加 ‎5.come_up 走近；被提出 ‎6.match_..._with 使……和……相配 In China, there are ①more_than 2,500 natural reserve areas. There are many rare animals all over the country. For example, Sichuan ②is_home_to pandas. In conclusion, our country is a large and beautiful country. We ③are_determined_to make our country more beautiful.　 ‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“看法”种种 ‎①fix one's eyes on　　注视，凝视 ‎②glance at 扫视 ‎③glare at 怒目注视 ‎④stare at 凝视 ‎⑤gaze at 盯着 ‎⑥watch over 监视 ‎2.“be＋过去分词＋in”短语 ‎①be absorbed in ...　　被……吸引 ‎②be caught in ... 被困在……‎ ‎③be buried in ... 埋头于……‎ ‎④be occupied in ... 忙于……‎ ‎⑤be involved in ... 专注于……‎ ‎⑥be lost in ... 陷入……‎ ‎3.“无被动语态”常考短语清单 ‎①consist of　　　由……构成 ‎②run out 用完 ‎③date back to 追溯到 ‎④give out 用尽 ‎⑤belong to 属于 ‎⑥come up 走近 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. ‎ 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。‎ leave sb./sth.doing ...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。‎ 他们都走了，留我一个人独自坐在那里。‎ They all walked away and left_me_sitting there all by myself.‎ ‎2.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.‎ 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。‎ 动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎(重庆高考满分作文)为了保护白鳍豚，我们真诚地希望你能帮助采取一些措施。‎ To/In_order_to_protect Finless Porpoises, we sincerely hope you can help take some measures.‎ ‎3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they ‎ the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that，in ‎ 并不是所有的人都喜欢她幽默的主持方式。‎ described it at all. ‎ 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。‎ which或不填。‎ Not everyone likes the humorous way (that/in_which)_she_hosts_the_program.‎ ‎4.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.‎ 我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ 看到她躺在床上，绷带绑着腿，我为她感到难过希望她能尽快康复。‎ Seeing her lying in bed with_legs_wrapped_in_bandages,_I felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　It is reported that a terrible earthquake happened in Jack's hometown❶. Many tall buildings were in ruins and a large number of people ________(be)❷ injured. It gave us much pain to hear of the sad news. Fortunately, many people had mercy on the victims and donated money and other things to them ________(generous)❸. We believe that the victims can overcome all the difficulties they are faced with.‎ ‎1.①句为主从复合句，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。‎ ‎2.②处填were,_“a large number of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。‎ ‎3.③处填副词generously。‎ ‎1．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)‎ ‎(1)ruin oneself 　　　 　 　 自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 ‎(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭；败落 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you're addicted to computer games, you'll ruin yourself (you)．‎ ‎②Many factories fell into ruin after the financial crisis in the world.‎ 单句改错 ‎③You will bring yourself to ruins if you don't take your study seriously.ruins→ruin 完成句子 ‎④My father was ruining_his_health through worry.‎ 忧虑严重损害了我父亲的健康。‎ ‎⑤The whole city lay in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. ‎ 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。‎ ‎2．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力 ‎(1)have pains/a pain in　　 ……部位疼 be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中 spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事 take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 ‎(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain.‎ ‎②Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.‎ ‎③We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.‎ 完成句子 ‎④We have been demanded to spare_no_pains/effort_to_finish_the_task.‎ 我们被要求要不遗余力完成这项任务。‎ ‎⑤Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful.‎ 科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。‎ ‎[名师指津]　pain 指“精神上的痛苦”时为不可数名词；指“肉体上的疼痛”时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。‎ ‎3．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠 ‎(1)have (no) mercy on　　　 对……(不)同情 show mercy to 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任由……摆布，在……支配下 It's a mercy that ... ……真是万幸 out of mercy 出于仁慈 without mercy 无情地 ‎(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的 be merciful to 对……仁慈 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The kind woman showed mercy_to_the poor man and gave him some water.‎ ‎②He didn't finish his work in time and we had no mercy on him at all.‎ ‎③The mother left the dying baby in the hospital without mercy.‎ ‎④They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤They were lost at sea, at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.‎ 他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。‎ ‎⑥It's_a_mercy_that_he got a timely treatment.‎ 幸运的是他得到了及时的治疗。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The other day I bought a new mountain bike.I could hardly wait to try out my new bike❶. So I asked my best friend Tom to have a trip by bike for the purpose of showing ________❷ my new bike. We visited some places of interest in the city nearby. During the trip, some people fixed their eyes on my bike. When we got home, we were very tired, but ________❸ a happy day we had！‎ ‎1.①处could hardly wait to do sth.意为迫不及待地做某事。‎ ‎2.②处填off。‎ ‎3.③处填what构成感叹句。‎ ‎4．purpose n．目的，意图 for/with the purpose of 　　 目的是……；带着……的目的 on purpose/by design 故意地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①She seems to do these things on_purpose/by design rather than by chance.‎ ‎②She came here for/with the purpose of seeing her future daughterinlaw.‎ ‎5．try out试用，试验 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶try on　　　　　 　 试穿；试用 ‎❷try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得 ‎❸try out for 参加……选拔/竞赛 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.‎ 这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。‎ ‎②These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.‎ 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。‎ ‎③Girls like to try on beautiful dresses, but they seldom buy them.‎ 女孩喜欢试穿漂亮的裙子，但她们很少买。‎ ‎6．fix one's eyes on注视，凝视 ‎(1)keep/have an eye on　　 照看，照管；注视，监视；留神 look sb. in the eye 直视某人 catch sb.'s eye 引起某人的注意 have an eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光 ‎(2)fix one's attention on/upon　 集中注意力于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.‎ ‎②A good artist must have an eye for color.‎ 单句改错 ‎③She knew he was lying because he couldn't look her on the eye.on→in ‎④He fixed his attention in an interesting story book.in→on/upon 完成句子 ‎⑤The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling.‎ 那个难过的小男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“专注于；专心于”的短语还有：‎ ‎①concentrate on　　　　　　 ②focus on ‎③be buried in ④be lost in ‎⑤be devoted to ⑥be absorbed in ‎⑦put one's heart into ⑧abandon oneself to 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Some typical works ________ (create)❶ by Picasso can date back to many years ago. I know little about his abstract works, but I find his works are full of imagination. So ‎ ‎1.①处填created,_作定语。‎ ‎2.②处填what，引导主语从句。‎ ‎3.③处填to_study。‎ ‎________❷ exists in his painting works often leaves me lost in thought. I also love art very much. To know more about art, I have made up my mind ________ (study)❸ the knowledge related to it. I believe that I am sure to make it.‎ ‎7．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 ‎(1)be typical of ...　　 是……的代表，是典型的……‎ It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事　　　　‎ ‎(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.‎ ‎②He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.‎ ‎③This meal is typical of local cookery, but I've never tasted it.‎ ‎8．imagination n．想像；想像力 ‎(1)beyond imagination　 　 　　 超出想像的，难以想像的 ‎(2)imagine v. 想像 imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事 imagine sb./one's doing sth.　 想像某人做某事 imagine sb./sth. as/to be ... 把某人/某物想像成……‎ ‎(3)imaginable adj. 想像的，可想像的 imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.‎ ‎②The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination.‎ 完成句子 ‎③I can't_imagine_his/him_living_in_the_old_house by himself without electricity.‎ 我无法想像他独自住在那所没有电的老房子里。‎ ‎④I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.‎ 我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想像成一位和善、温柔的人。‎ ‎9．relate vt.& vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述 ‎(1)be related to　　　　　 与……有关系 relate ... to/with ... 把……与……联系起来 relate to ... 和……有关联；和……合得来 ‎(2)in/with relation to 与……有关；涉及；与……相比 have no relation to 与……没关系 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.‎ ‎②This relates to something I mentioned earlier.‎ 完成句子 ‎③The rise in crime is likely to be_related_to_an_increase in unemployment.‎ 犯罪率的上升可能和失业人数的增加有关系。‎ ‎④Latest development in_relation_to_the_disease_will be discussed in detail in next chapter.‎ 下一章会详细地谈论这种疾病的最新进展。‎ ‎10．date back (to) 追溯(到)‎ ‎(1)date from＝date back to　　　 追溯到，始于 ‎(2)set a date for ... 确定……的日期 up to date 最新式的，现代的 out of date 过时的；过期的 ‎①My interest in stamp collecting dates_from/back_to my schooldays.‎ 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。‎ ‎②The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.‎ 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　date from和date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎11．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎[教材原句]　Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.‎ 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。‎ leave用作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，其具体构成为：leave＋宾语＋宾补 ‎①If you leave the water running (run) when you don't use it, you are wasting.‎ 如果你不用水的时候让水流淌，你就是在浪费。‎ ‎②Don't leave_the_light_on_when you are not in the room.‎ 不在房间时，别让灯开着。‎ ‎③What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself.‎ 使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在“leave＋复合宾语”结构中，宾补为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示动作过程。‎ ‎12．动词不定式作目的状语 ‎[教材原句]　To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.‎ 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。‎ ‎(1)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only, just等词连用。‎ ‎①_In_order_to/To_keep_warm,_we shut all the windows.‎ 为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。‎ ‎②I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to be in time for the wonderful TV programme.‎ 我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目。‎ ‎③Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station, only to_be_told (tell) that the train had left.‎ 格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。‎ ‎④He sold his farm, thus gaining (gain) enough money for his journey.‎ 他卖掉了农场，从而获得了足够的旅行费用。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials.‎ ‎2．The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed (fix) on his bright face.‎ ‎3．He's got the right man and wants to try him out on the job.‎ ‎4．It made me feel sort of embarrassed when I realised my mistake.‎ ‎5．They were lost in thought as the problem was too difficult to solve.‎ ‎6．Seeing his son's new film put on in the local cinema, the mother felt proud.‎ ‎7．To_finish (finish) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.‎ ‎8．Jack's humour in his speech left the audience laughing (laugh) all the time.‎ ‎9．Can you imagine his becoming (become) famous as an actor?‎ ‎10．Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he) but also killed several passersby.‎ ‎11．The king showed no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them.‎ ‎12．They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.‎ ‎13．The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.‎ ‎14．She took pains to_see (see) that everyone ate well.‎ ‎15．She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.‎ ‎16．A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ ‎17．Tickets for such events will typically (typical) cost around thirty dollars.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It's typical for John to sit on the sofa and turn on the TV as soon as he gets home from work.for→of ‎2．After a few years' civil war, the country's economy lay in ruin.ruin→ruins ‎3．He got off the bus hurriedly, left his umbrella on the bus.left→leaving ‎4．We should learn to show mercy on others.on→to ‎5．The bad weather left the project half finish.finish→finished ‎6．My family has some paper money dated back to the Qing Dynasty.dated→dating ‎7．It began when a teacher suggested I try out the basketball team.out_后加for ‎8．Unless you take pain to prepare, you won't win the match.pain→pains ‎9．Bathing in the fog, we couldn't see the mountain clearly.Bathing→Bathed ‎10．Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.conclusion后加that ‎11．Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.Seeing→Seen ‎12．In order to see the sunrise, they determined to starting early.starting→start Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.‎ ‎→In conclusion,_I would like to thank everybody who helped me.‎ ‎2．Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course in order to learn more about Chinese culture.‎ ‎→Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective Course so as to learn more ‎ about Chinese culture.‎ ‎3．Please answer my questions as soon as you can.‎ ‎→Please answer my questions_as soon as possible.‎ ‎4．科学家发现山洞里墙上的那幅画与一个传说有关。‎ ‎①The scientist found that the picture on the wall in the cave was_related_to a legend.(related)‎ ‎②The scientist found that the picture on the wall in the cave related_to a legend.(relate)‎ ‎③The scientist found that the picture on the wall in the cave was_in_relation_to a legend.(relation)‎ ‎5．你应该集中注意力在工作上。‎ ‎①You_should_fix_your_attention_on_your_work.(fix)‎ ‎②You_should_concentrate_on_your_work.(concentrate)‎ ‎③You_should_abandon_yourself_to_your_work.(abandon)‎ Ⅳ.翻译句子 ‎1．大部分饭菜宾客都没动，因为它们的味道不可口。(leave＋宾语＋过去分词)‎ The_guests_left_most_of_the_dishes_untouched,_because_they_didn't_taste_delicious.‎ ‎2．我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)‎ I_like_the_way_(in_which/that)_our_English_teacher_gives_his_lessons.‎ ‎3．杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。(It is typical of sb. to do. sth.)‎ Jack_is_late_again._It_is_typical_of_him_to_keep_others_waiting.‎ ‎4．为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我校于4月10号举行了一次登山比赛。(in order to do sth.)‎ In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our_school_organized_a_mountainclimbing_on_April_10.‎ ‎5．去年他一直努力学习，从而顺利通过了这个测试。(现在分词作结果状语)‎ He_was_working_very_hard_last_year,_passing_the_test_successfully.‎