高中英语Module1DeepSouth练习外研版选修8 6页

‎ Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?‎ ‎—Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out.‎ ‎2．She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much.‎ ‎3．(2019·泉州卷)Firemen were called out to rescue the people trapped (trap) in the burning office building.‎ ‎4．To keep market prices steady, the government should first keep demand and supply balanced (balance)．‎ ‎5．He was close to being killed (kill) yesterday. A car passed him at what he thought was a dangerous speed.‎ ‎6．My brother works in the company. He was promoted(promote) to the head of department last month. ‎ ‎7．With all the work finished (finish) ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.‎ ‎8．John became less careful in practicing the piano, making(make) his parents angry.‎ ‎9．(重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ ‎10．Some people can never go above 400 meters, because their bodies are unable to adapt to these extreme conditions.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The author is going to adapt his play to television.‎ 第二个to→for ‎2．With prices keep going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income. ‎ keep→keeping ‎3．Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother did Jack understood why his mother hadn't been back home for years. ‎ understood→understand ‎4．It is said that nobody has ever set feet on the lonely island since then.‎ 7‎ feet→foot ‎5．Scientists say thousands of animals get trap in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury.‎ trap→trapped Ⅲ.阅读理解 Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the local food in Paris，and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic(异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?‎ Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.‎ Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still a small scale.About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season，but many won't even leave the boat.‎ The BBC's Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place，the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.‎ But some people believe that if carefully controlled，tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers.‎ According to Rix，guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.‎ And once on land，there's no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.‎ ‎【解题导语】　游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。‎ 7‎ ‎1．According to the second paragraph，we can learn that .‎ A．Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel B．only scientists can be allowed to go to ‎Antarctica C．Antarctica is less affected by human activities D．no animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。‎ ‎2．Juliet Rix's travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .‎ A．governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to ‎Antarctica B．whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully C．the animals' habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism D．only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in ‎Antarctica 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，人们是否应该去南极洲旅游应认真地考虑一下。‎ ‎3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Rix?‎ A．Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.‎ B．Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.‎ C．Tourists can throw away something they don't need in Antarctica.‎ D．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...there's no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根据文章结尾处“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景色。‎ ‎4．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?‎ A．Why Can't Tourists Go to Antarctica?‎ B．How Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?‎ C．Should Tourists Go to Antarctica?‎ D．Are Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica?‎ 解析：‎ 7‎ 选C　标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应该不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题展开，因此C项最适合作标题。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 My daughter had signed an organ donor card, but my husband and I did not know it. We learned about our daughter's decision after she was 1 injured in a car crash. Doctors 2 on her for 20 hours and couldn't save her life. Finally, the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead. Did we want to 4 organ donation?‎ I was already in shock. The 5 of donating my daughter's organs was another shock and I was 6 about my 15yearold twin grandsons. They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter. The doctor 7 the organ harvesting procedure, but I did not want to hear it.‎ We 8 to organ donation and signed the legal papers. The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are ‎9 in my mind until now. Two days later we received a 10 from the organ donor organization. Our daughter's organs had 11 three lives. Thanks to her generosity, two strangers now see.‎ Weeks later, we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in 12 of our daughter. The twins received individual certificates and hardly 13 at them. I fully understood their 14 . They did not want any certificates, they wanted their mother 15 and we wanted our daughter.‎ The sadness associated with organ donation is a 16 thing. First, it makes the ending of death all too clear. Secondly, I find a measure of comfort in the 17 that my daughter was an organ donor. My daughter cared about others and this caring 18 after her death.‎ Organ donation did not give me a sense of control, 19 it did give me a sense of giving. 20 is more caring than signing an organ donor card. I also know my family will find comfort in my daughter's generosity.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述了一位母亲在女儿因车祸去世并捐献身体器官后的经历和感受。‎ ‎1．A.partly B．slightly C．severely D．hardly 解析：选C　根据下句语境可知作者的女儿车祸时受了重伤。severely“严重地，严格地”。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.insisted B．turned 7‎ C．waited D．operated 解析：选D　根据语境，医生为作者的女儿做手术达20小时之久，但未能挽救她的生命。operated“动手术，操作”。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.in need B．in charge C．in trouble D．in danger 解析：选B　做完手术后，主治医生告诉作者她的女儿已经脑死亡。in charge“负责，主管”。故选B。‎ ‎4．A.go on with B．compare with C．mix with D．deal with 解析：选A　根据上文语境，既然作者的女儿在器官捐献卡上签过字，下一步就涉及是否继续进行器官捐献。go on with“继续，进行”。故选A。‎ ‎5．A.knock B．difficulty C．response D．thought 解析：选D　女儿的去世已经让作者悲痛不已，再想到要把女儿的器官捐赠出去，这无疑是雪上加霜。thought“想法，思想”。故选D。‎ ‎6．A.certain B．pleased C．worried D．excited 解析：选C　根据语境作者的女儿有两个未成年的双胞胎孩子，为此作者十分担忧。worried“担心的”。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.described B．learned C．praised D．regretted 解析：选A　 在医生描述器官移植的具体流程时，作者根本没有心思听。described“描述，描写”。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.stuck B．agreed C．referred D．objected 解析：选B　根据下文语境，作者同意捐献女儿的器官。agreed“同意，赞成”。故选B。‎ ‎9．A.cloudy B．unknown C．dark D．clear 解析：选D　在向他们的母亲做最后的道别时，作者的两个外孙十分悲伤，至今作者仍对此情此景记忆犹新。clear“清楚的”。故选D。‎ ‎10．A.call B．passport C．handbag D．gift 解析：‎ 7‎ 选A　作者在两天后收到了来自器官移植机构的一个电话。call“电话，访问”。故选A。‎ ‎11．A.created B．lost C．saved D．taken 解析：选C　根据下文语境，由于作者女儿的慷慨，她拯救了三个人的生命，让两个陌生人重见光明。save“挽救”。故选C。‎ ‎12．A.danger B．recognition C．search D．case 解析：选B　几周之后，作者收到了器官移植机构的一份证书，以表示对作者女儿捐献器官的认可和赞赏。recognition“赞誉，认可”。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.laughed B．pointed C．wondered D．glanced 解析：选D　作者的两个外孙也分别收到了器官移植机构的证书，但由于悲伤他们几乎没有心情去看上一眼。glance“一瞥，扫视”。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.reaction B．trick C．decision D．suggestion 解析：选A　作者对孩子的这种反应非常理解。reaction“反应，感应”。故选A。‎ ‎15．A.away B．off C．back D．in 解析：选C　此时此刻，对孩子来说，他们不需要什么证书，他们想要他们的妈妈能够回到自己的身边。back“回原处，后退”。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.clumsy B．strange C．popular D．different 解析：选B　在器官捐助时的那种悲痛是捉摸不定的。strange“陌生的”。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.place B．reason C．cause D．fact 解析：选D　作者从女儿是一位捐赠者这一事实中获得一丝安慰。fact“事实，实际”。故选D。‎ ‎18．A.continues B．finishes C．decreases D．begins 解析：选A　作者的女儿生前关心他人，通过捐赠器官这一方式，去世后这份关爱仍在继续。continue“继续，仍旧”。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.so B．and C．but D．because 解析：选C　这次器官捐助让作者没有支配感，而是一种给予的感觉。‎ 7‎ ‎20．A.Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 解析：选B　作者认为没有什么比在器官捐献卡上签字更能表达一个人的爱心。nothing“没有什么”。故选B。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ 答案：‎ I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyone's ， the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ 7‎