2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero语境运用 3页

Book 1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语境运用 语境词汇运用 ‎▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)‎ ‎1.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a 　　　　　　 (慷慨的) contribution to help the community. ‎ ‎2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a 　　　　　　(律师). ‎ ‎3.Perseverance is a kind of 　　　　　　(品质)—and that’s what it takes to do anything well. ‎ ‎4.They　　　　　　(请求)us not to punish him. ‎ ‎5.Tsinghua University, 　　　　　　(建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. ‎ ‎6.We reached the 　　　　　　 (阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat. ‎ ‎7.It’s understandable, but if you’re　　　　　　 (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. ‎ ‎8.They succeeded in 　　　　　　 (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door. ‎ ‎9.The government 　　　　　　 (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well. ‎ ‎10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most 　　　　　　 (投票). ‎ ‎11.He was 　　　　　　 (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street. ‎ ‎12.In my 　　　　　　(观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them. ‎ ‎13.Mandela 　　　　　　(被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government. ‎ ‎14.Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have 　　　　　　(建立) wind farms on their land. ‎ ‎15.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been 　　　　　　(失业)for months? ‎ ‎16.With no one to 　　　　　　(求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.  ‎ ‎17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he 　　　　　　(愿意)do public service work now and then. ‎ ‎18.He was put into prison because he 　　　　　　(爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa. ‎ ‎19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never 　　　　　　(丧失信心). ‎ ‎20.The government 　　　　　　(上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 7 years. ‎ ‎21.Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are 　　　　　　(处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” ‎ ‎22.　　　　　　(事实上), I did not know him at all. ‎ 答案　1.generous　2.lawyer　3.quality　4.begged ‎5.founded　6.stage　7.willing　8.escaping　9.rewarded　10.votes　11.attacked ‎12.opinion　13.was sentenced to　14.set up ‎15.out of work　16.turn to　17.is willing to　18.blew up　19.lose heart　20.came to power ‎21.in trouble　22.As a matter of fact ‎▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)‎ ‎1.He did not compromise easily, but was 　　　　　　 (will) to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　(hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. ‎ ‎3.She plans to start a　　　　　　 (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.  ‎ ‎4.Practise under the 　　　　　　 (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. ‎ ‎5.Maggie thought it was 　　　　　　 (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education. ‎ ‎6.A child receives its early 　　　　　　 at home. A well 　　　　　　 mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate) ‎ ‎7.After years of fighting, the people longed for　　　　　　. They wanted to live 　　　　　　. (peaceful) ‎ ‎8.All men are born 　　　　　　, so everyone hopes to be treated 　　　　　　 because 　　　　　　 is the essential demand.(equal) ‎ ‎9.He is 　　　　　　 to the research and his 　　　　　　 to the work leads to his success.(devote) ‎ ‎10.You should take an 　　　　　　 part in all the 　　　　　　 in your school.(active) ‎ 答案　1.willing　2.Hopefully　3.foundation ‎4.guidance　5.unfair　6.education;educated ‎7.peace;peacefully　8.equal;equally;equality ‎9.devoted;devotion　10.active;activities 经典句型仿写 ‎1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when...)‎ ‎　　　　　　 I didn’t get along well with the boss. ‎ ‎2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语)‎ ‎　　　　　　 the rapid development of the Internet. ‎ ‎3.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。 (抽象地点名词后接定语从句)‎ We　　　　　　 to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. ‎ ‎4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。(部分倒装)‎ Only when both parents and children change their attitudes　　　　　　. ‎ ‎5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The reason why...was/is...)‎ ‎　　　　　　 was that his grades were too low. ‎ ‎6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)‎ She　　　　　　 yesterday. ‎ ‎7.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(the last time...)‎ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme　　　　　　. ‎ 答案　1.That was a time when　2.The last 5 years have seen　3.have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures　4.can this unfavorable situation be improved　5.The reason why he wasn’t admitted into a university　6.did tell you the news　7.the last time you visited our school