2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（10页word版） 11页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for ________ (discover) and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.‎ ‎2．To find a good job, I need to continue my education, ________ (equip) myself with rich knowledge.‎ ‎3．In all cases, you should implement and test all changes in your test environment before you consider adding them to your ________ (produce) environment.‎ ‎4．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the ________ (free) to get out and about without having to rely on others.‎ ‎5．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater ________ (equip) in preparation for the building's end.‎ ‎6．We do not have any comment ________ the business cooperation between the two.‎ ‎7．In the last decade，Chicago public schools ________ (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 2,000 students.‎ ‎8．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________ (hear)．‎ ‎9．With all attention ________ (focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.‎ ‎10．Now that the mistake has been made, it is no use ________ (complain) about it.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．We should take measures to improve that is called the quality of living.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．I would rather you told him the news that day.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggle to increase their income.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．They equipped with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．Having retired from business, he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．He made some comments to the recent development of computer science.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Why couldn't he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．It is reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his careless driving.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．They are discovering how to design space that promotes creativity, keeps people focus, and leads to relaxation.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2017年江西九校联考)‎ Conservationists are breeding (饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe.The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from __1__.‎ In some areas, lions and human beings are __2__ control of land.Researchers believe something must be done quickly to __3__ the animals.‎ The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 __4__ in its breeding program.Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.‎ Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm.He says ALERT has become involved __5__ a sharp drop in the number of lions.His group believes this has been __6__ mainly by humans.There are more people moving to this area every year.The lions have __7__ land on which to live.‎ Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole __8__.He adds that other African nations are also seeing the __9__ effects of this.‎ There are countries, __10__ in central and North Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) __11__ level.Burundi, a country of eastcentral Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks.It __12__ wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks.The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation (平衡), suddenly you get all __13__ things start happening with the balance of __14__.For example, you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.‎ The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization says __15__ animals are threatened when farmers try to __16__ their plants or animals.‎ Rene Czudek works for the UN agency.He says his organization has __17__ a humanwildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce __18__ between humans and wildlife.“In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the __19__—explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should __20__ their fields accordingly，” Mr.Czudek said.‎ ‎1．A.disappearing B．attacking C．changing D．arriving ‎2．A.waiting for B．cheering for C．competing for D．looking for ‎3．A.train B．observe ‎ C．catch D．save ‎4．A.giraffes B．lions C．zebras D．antelopes ‎5．A.instead of B．because of C．in place of D．in spite of ‎6．A.known B．studied C．caused D．prevented ‎7．A.less B．worse C．more D．better ‎8．A.environment B．background C．industry D．position ‎9．A.immediate B．possible C．magical D．disastrous ‎10．A.usually B．finally C．gradually D．particularly ‎11．A.acceptable B．worrying C．reasonable D．necessary ‎12．A.frequently B．simply C．naturally D．desperately ‎13．A.small B．similar C．strange D．ideal ‎14．A.nature B．body C．power D．trade ‎15．A.live B．wild C．large D．trapped ‎16．A.protect B．move C．use D．improve ‎17．A.put up with B．caught up with C．come up with D．kept up with ‎18．A.pressure B．distance C．speed D．conflict ‎19．A.farmers B．workers C．gardeners D．experts ‎20．A.clear B．water C．find D．plan 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎(2017年福建高三单科质量检查)‎ I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home 1.______ the age of eighteen.My parents had moved to England from India during 2.______ 1970s.‎ As a child, I went to my local school and, of course 3.______ (speak) English with a local accent.But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.I remember 4.______ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even 5.______ (big) thing called “India”．I suppose my family 6.______ (real) influenced me while I was growing up.They used to talk about India as “home”—even 7.______ at that time I had never been there!‎ To me, it doesn't seem at all strange to grow up as part of two ‎ cultures.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a 8.______ (advantage)．Now as a mother, I want my child 9.______ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year.All her Indian 10.______ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2017年河北省三市高三联考)‎ What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy.__1__ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings.__2__‎ Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things.__3__ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.Pay attention to solutions, not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.‎ Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done.Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy.When you make someone happy, you'll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy.__4__ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.Remember, do your best to stay detached (冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace.__5__‎ A．I've never regretted it.‎ B．Always look at the bright side.‎ C．Do not envy people who are happy.‎ D．Stop asking for everyone's approval.‎ E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.‎ F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.‎ G．It is usually experienced at a special moment.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.discovery　2.equipping　3.production ‎4．freedom　5.equipment　6.on　7.have expanded ‎8．to be heard　9.focused　10.complaining 二、1.your→my　2.that→what　3.told前加had ‎4．struggle→struggling ‎5．They后加were或with前加themselves ‎6．him→himself　7.to→on　8.去掉out ‎9．thanks→due　10.focus→focused 三、本文是说明文，介绍了生态保护者正设法保护非洲的狮子。‎ ‎1．A　由上文的“increase the lion population”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望增加狮子的数量以防止狮子消失。disappear消失。‎ ‎2．C　在一些地方，狮子和人类正在争夺对土地的控制。compete争夺、竞争。‎ ‎3．D　由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施拯救狮子。save拯救。‎ ‎4．B　由文章开头的“breeding lions”可知选B。‎ ‎5．B　由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。because of因为，由于。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类造成的。cause造成。‎ ‎7．A　由上文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选A。‎ ‎8．A　由下段末的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个自然环境。environment环境。‎ ‎9．D　由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的灾难性的影响。disastrous灾难性的。‎ ‎10．D　在一些国家，尤其是位于非洲中部和北非地区的国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。particularly尤其，特别。‎ ‎11．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．D　布隆迪极度想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。desperately极度地。‎ ‎13．C　由下文的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生。strange奇怪的。‎ ‎14．A　由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选A。‎ ‎15．B　由下文的“when farmers try to...their plants or animals”可推断，此处是说野生的动物受到威胁。wild野生的。‎ ‎16．A　农民设法保护他们的植物或动物。protect保护。‎ ‎17．C　Rene Czudek所在的组织已经创造出一套缓解人类和野生动物冲突的工具。come up with想出，提出。‎ ‎18．D　由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how...”‎ 可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生动物之间的冲突。conflict冲突。‎ ‎19．A　由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向农民宣传有关环保知识时使用的。farmer农民。‎ ‎20．D　上文多次提到狮子(或野生动物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何规划他们的土地。plan规划。‎ 四、本文是记叙文，介绍了作者的成长经历。作者认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。‎ ‎1．at　at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。‎ ‎2．the　表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。the 1970s意为“20世纪70年代”。‎ ‎3．spoke　根据“As a child, I went”和“and”可知，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spoke。‎ ‎4．feeling　remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”。根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。‎ ‎5．bigger　根据上文中的“big”和该句中的“even”可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。‎ ‎6．really　此处为副词修饰动词influenced，故用该词的副词形式really。‎ ‎7．though/if　句意：他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时我从没有到过那里。even though/if意为“尽管，即使”。‎ ‎8．disadvantage　根据该句中的“a gift, not...”可以判断，此处表示“伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点”。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。‎ ‎9．to get　want sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。‎ ‎10．cousins　根据该句中的“All”和“are”可知，应用名词的复数形式。‎ 五、本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。‎ ‎1．G　根据空后一句“幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们珍视的东西时出现”可知G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。‎ ‎2．F　根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是如何提高幸福感，故F项符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选F。‎ ‎3．B　根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知选B“要看到事情好的一面”。‎ ‎4．C　根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”‎ 相反，故此处应选C“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。‎ ‎5．E　根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故选E。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·河南省洛阳高三第一次统考)‎ Tyler Thompson is __1__ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S.and China with his ability __2__(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin(普通话)and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen，__3__ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he __4__(pick)up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens __5__(he)mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，”said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting，you can see that he is pretty good.”‎ ‎ Tyler has learned to sing several wellknown pieces of Peking opera，a centuriesold form of musical theater __6__(know)for its highly structured costumes，changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹)，wideranging voices and highly stylized __7__(move)．Tyler got __8__(stand) cheers when he performed __9__ Justice Bao，a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption，from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful，and it's very passionate，”said Tyler.“It's made me want to know __10__(much)about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：an　考查冠词。“star”是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，形容词“unlikely”的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎2．解析：to sing　考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎3．解析：who　考查定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The teen。‎ ‎4．解析：picked　考查动词时态。文中“since”意为“自从”，引导的状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。‎ ‎5．解析：his　考查代词。根据语境“mouth”和主语“he”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“mouth”，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎6．解析：known　考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语“form”‎ 是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎7．解析：movements　考查名词。根据“and”可知，此处与名词“voices”呼应，故用名词的复数形式，即movements。‎ ‎8．解析：standing　考查形容词。由空后的名词“cheers”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。‎ ‎9．解析：as　考查介词。此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与“performed”呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。‎ ‎10．解析：more　考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Mary，‎ I'm pleasing that you will come to China to study the language and culture. Living in China might seem a little of strange at first, so I'm sure you'll soon like it.‎ Chinese people is very friendly and easygoing, so if you are sociable, it will be easily for you to get used to the life here. I'll introduce you my family and friends, and you won't feel alone, I'm sure. Beside, it'll help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.‎ In a word, I'll try my best to make you feel at home, and I'm looking forward to meet you.‎ Yours，‎ John 答案：第一句：pleasing→pleased 第二句：去掉of; so→but 第三句：is→are; easily→easy 第四句：my前加to; alone→lonely 第五句：Beside→Besides; me→you 第六句：meet→meeting 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本新版的XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用英语班会时间向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．特色(如词汇量、用法、例句等方面)；‎ ‎2．使用心得。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hello, everyone！ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ 参考范文：‎ Hello, everyone！I'd like to spend a few minutes in this class meeting introducing an EnglishEnglish dictionary to you.‎ First and foremost, it has a large vocabulary, with more than 1,000 new words added, which is indeed a help to us.As the explanations of the words are of great accuracy, it will be easy for us to understand and we will have a better understanding of a certain word.‎ Moreover, the usages of the words are listed in detail, with many vivid examples.And I really appreciate these examples, for they can give me an authentic taste of this language.Still, the variety of the structures used in the example sentences benefits me greatly.‎ All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good tool for my English study.I strongly recommend you have one.‎ Thank you for listening.‎