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课时分层作业(二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is highly likely that he will succeed.
2.Eating much sugar leads to much weight.
3.He is a very creative (create) musician.
4.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
5.The old man always keeps a balanced (balance) diet to keep fit.
6.I will limit myself to drinking (drink) three cups of beer a day.
7.The heavy snow prevented us from going (go) out for sports.
8.The concert yesterday was conducted (conduct) by a young man.
9.All the donated (donate) blood must be tested for HIV and other infections,which is important for patients.
10.The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.那个时候,美国依然还有奴隶。
That was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.
2.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。
I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
3.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。
It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that.
4.大雨使我们不能踢足球了。
The heavy rain prevented/stopped us (from) playing football.
5.他不仅学习刻苦,而且还很聪明。
Not only does he study hard,but also he is clever.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As traditional Chinese art,papercutting has a long history.The first and earliest papercutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily,Vivian Woo,a Chinese immigrant in America,is trying to bring this art back to life.
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One Saturday in 2017,Ms.Woo held a papercutting show at a shopping center near Washington.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms.Woo began to study the art of papercutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn papercutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later,she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.Ms.Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that,she took part in an activity to promote Chinese papercutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.
From the art of papercutting,people can know about Chinese cultural values,history and stories of people's life.Ms.Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese,but also for people all over the world.
【语篇解读】 剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久,但它现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民Vivian Woo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。
1.What did Ms.Woo do in 2017?
A.She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.
B.She was invited to many activities to show papercutting.
C.She held a papercutting show at a shopping center near Washington.
D.She took part in an activity to promote Chinese papercutting.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One Saturday in 2017,Ms.Woo held a papercutting show at a shopping center near Washington.”可知,她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。]
2.Ms.Woo began to study the art of papercutting .
A.when she was fourteen
B.after she got to America
C.when she was in college
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D.after she finished college
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms.Woo began to study the art of papercutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China”可知,她十四岁开始学习剪纸,故选A。]
3.In the passage,the writer thinks the art of papercutting is now.
A.very popular in America
B.very popular in China
C.for people who know about it
D.in danger of disappearing
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now”可知,作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
China's “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations(庆祝) are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 1 to open for free to the public on the day.There is no 2 that different kinds of celebrating 3 across the country will arouse (唤醒) public 4 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 5 the young people to love the fine 6 culture of the motherland.
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 7 .We need to consider seriously the 8 of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 9 ,Heritage Education is one of our main approaches (方法).People can not 10 value cultural heritage if they do not know 11 it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years,CHP has 12 over a hundred educational seminars(研究会) to different groups, 13 as schools,government offices, 14 the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically,each seminar lasts two to three hours and 15 of an informative presentation, 16 by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion.Each attender 17 limited knowledge of cultural heritage 18 it to be just the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 19 to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 20 to educate a wide public on world heritage protection.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性,中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及方法,文化遗产日创立的意义。
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1.A.advised B.suggested
C.made D.designed
D [所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。be designed to为……而设计。故选D。]
2.A.need B.doubt
C.wonder D.reason
B [毫无疑问,全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动来唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。故选B。]
3.A.parties B.activities
C.actions D.ways
B [此处表示“各种各样的庆祝活动”。故选B。]
4.A.awareness B.knowledge
C.affairs D.opinion
A [public awareness公众意识。故选A。]
5.A.inform B.advise
C.persuade D.inspire
D [鼓励年轻人去爱上祖国那些优秀的传统文化。inspire鼓励;advise建议;persuade说服;inform通知。故选D。]
6.A.natural B.modern
C.traditional D.ancient
C [优秀的传统文化。故选C。]
7.A.discoveries B.treasures
C.relics D.wonders
C [根据上下文语境可知,此处为文化遗产。故选C。]
8.A.harm B.record
C.meaning D.importance
A [我们需要严肃地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。故选A。]
9.A.So B.Instead
C.And D.Thus
D [前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处,后面说遗产教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系,so和thus都表示“所以”,但是so不用逗号隔开。故选D。]
10.A.properly B.simply
C.carefully D.entirely
A [人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。properly合适;恰当的。故选A。]
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11.A.what B.why
C.how D.when
B [培养保护意识应该最先让人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。所以用why。]
12.A.thought B.read
C.insisted D.presented
D [CHP已经通过一百个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产重要性)。故选D。]
13.A.so B.very
C.such D.quite
C [such as例如,比如。故选C。]
14.A.as well as B.as much as
C.as good as D.as long as
A [这里the general public和前面的团体是并列关系,所以用as well as。]
15.A.consists B.becomes
C.lies D.forms
A [consist of由……组成。故选A。]
16.A.recognized B.asked
C.answered D.followed
D [前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目,这里需要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着,接下来。故选D。]
17.A.of B.with
C.for D.at
B [考查状语从句。with limited knowledge of cultural heritage这里表示“文化遗产知识是有限的”,故选B。]
18.A.considered B.understood
C.realized D.concluded
A [每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。故选A。]
19.A.comes B.stands
C.belongs D.calls
C [一般人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识,所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该负的。belongs to属于。故选C。]
20.A.possibility B.matter
C.opportunity D.hope
C [文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会,来教育群众保护世界遗产。故选C。]
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