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2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 1Art单元学案
单元基础词汇
1.appreciation n.__欣赏__
2.artist n.__艺术家__
3.vivid adj.__栩栩如生的;鲜艳的__
4.works n.__著作;作品__
5.__popular__ adj.受欢迎的;流行的
6.on exhibition__在展示中__
7.sense of beauty __美感__
8.take up__从事__
9.the key to success__成功的关键__
10.long for __渴望;向往__
11.enrich one's life__丰富某人的生活__
12.for sale__待售__
13.show one's talent for...__展现对……的天赋__
14.__shape__ one's character塑造某人的品格
15.__widen__ one's horizons开阔某人的眼界
单元好句
1.The film is usually more interesting and__ it is easier to follow__.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
2.We are always__ finding new beauty__ in Shakespeare's poetry.
我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。
3.He thinks to read the original work__ is better than__ to see the film__ based on__ it.
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
词汇素养
Ⅰ.单词识记
1.__attempt__n.[C,U]努力;尝试; 企图 vt.尝试;企图
2.__figure__n.[C]画像;身材;数字 vt.计算→(熟词生义)__认为;估计__
3.__aim__n.[C]目标;目的 vi& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→__aimless__adj.没有目标的;无目的的→__aimlessly__adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
4.__appeal__vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助→(熟词生义) vt.__将……上诉__n.[C,U]呼吁;恳求;吸引力→__appealing__adj.吸引人的
5.__adopt__vt.采用;采纳;收养→__adopted__adj.被收养的;被采用的→__adoption__adv.[U]收养;采用
6.__faith__n.[U]信任;信心;信念→__faithful__adj.忠实的;守信的→__faithfully__adv.忠实地
7.__possess__vt.拥有;具有;支配→__possession__n.[U]拥有→__possessions__财产
8.__coincidence__n.[C,U]巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→__coincident__adj.同时发生的;一致的;符合的
9.__predict__vt.预言;预告;预测→__prediction__n
.[C,U]预言
10.__preference__n.[C,U]喜爱;偏爱→__prefer__v.喜爱;偏爱
11.__typical__adj.典型的;有代表性的→__typically__adv.典型地
12.abstract adj.__抽象的;深奥的__
13.delicate adj.__脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的__
14.specific adj.__确切的;特定的__
15.exhibition n.__展览;陈列;展览会__
16.reputation n.__名声;名誉__
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.Sometimes we are __possessed__ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the __possession__ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)
2.I have __faith__ in the employee because he has worked for us __faithfully__ for a long time, and I think he is a __faithful__and honest friend.(faith)
3.I missed the bus and __consequently__ was late for school.(consequence)
4.We'll give __preference__ to children and the aged.(prefer)
5.We should take some __effective__ measures to protect the environment, which __is_affected__ by the human activities.(effect)
6.Many famous paintings are __exhibited__ in the gallery. All visitors to the __exhibition__ must report to the main service desk.(exhibit)
7.It is __evident__ that he is sure of winning the case, because he has enough __evidence__.(evident)
Ⅲ.单词巧记
1.-ion名词后缀
①exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会
②discussion n.讨论
③construction n.建设
④expression n.表达;表情
⑤connection n.连接
⑥interruption n.打断
⑦invention n.发明
⑧prevention n.预防;防止
2.合成名词(n.+n.)
①masterpiece n.杰作;名著
②website n.网站
③motorbike n.摩托车
④handbag n.手提包
⑤teammate n.队友
⑥earthquake n.地震
3.形容人性格的形容词集锦
①aggressive好斗的;敢作敢为的
②easy-going随和的
③cooperative有合作精神的
④strong-willed意志坚定的
⑤independent独立的
⑥humorous幽默的
⑦ambitious有雄心的
⑧determined有决心的
⑨creative有创造力的
⑩selfless无私的
4.“目标,目的”家族:
①aim n. ②target n.
③intention n.__④purpose n.
⑤objective n.__⑥destination n.
短语速记
Ⅰ.短语默写
1.__appeal to__ (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣; 呼吁
2.__by coincidence__ 巧合地
3.__concentrate on__集中;全神贯注于
4.__be allergic to__ 对……过敏
5.__as a consequence__ 结果
6.__a great deal__ 大量;非常
7.__at the same time__ 与此同时
8.__on the other hand__ (可是)另一方面
9.__in the flesh__ 活着的;本人
10.__lie in__ 在于
11.__scores of__ 大量;许多
12.__in possession of__占有;拥有
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.I like dogs but unluckily I__ am allergic to__ them.
2.__By coincidence__, we arrived at the gate at the same time.
3.Since I left my hometown, it has changed__ a great deal__.
4.I want to go to the party, but__ on the other hand__ I ought to be studying.
5.It is a fact that China has been__ in possession of__ Huangyan Island since ancient times.
6.The government__ appealed to__ the public to remain calm in case of emergency.
Ⅲ.联想归纳
1.常见英语反义形容词面面观
①__②
③__④
⑤__⑥
⑦__⑧
2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览
①visual adj.视觉的__②visible adj.可见的
③visibility n.能见度__④visit vt.& n.参观
⑤television n.电视__⑥supervise vt.监督;管理
⑦revise vt.复习;修正
句式悟通
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.
这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方法观察环境。
This is because...“这是因为……”,because引导表语从句。
1.(安徽卷)从太空上看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都由水覆盖。
From space, the earth looks blue.__ This is because__ about seventy-one percent of the surface is covered by water.
2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。
2.(2015·重庆卷)没有战争的经历,海明威就写不出他最著名的小说《永别了,武器》。
Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway__ wouldn't have written__ his famous novel A
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
Farewell to Arms.
精 研 词 汇 短 语
1.aim vt.瞄准;对准 vi.旨在;以……为目标 n.目的;目标;瞄准
归纳拓展
(1)achieve one's aim 达到目的;实现目标
take aim(at)向……瞄准
with the aim of...以……为目标
(2)aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准……;对准……
be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在(主语多为物)
aim to do sth.目标是……;旨在……
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.无目标地
多维训练
单句语法填空。
①(2016·上海高考)More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims __to limit__(limit) global warming.
②After hours of walking in the forest __aimlessly__(aim), we were lost.
高考小作文。
③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我们校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目,旨在介绍美国风俗习惯。
In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign
Cultures”, __aiming_to__ introduce American customs.
2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
归纳拓展
adopt a(n)attitude/approach/policy采取态度/方法/政策
adopt a suggestion/plan采纳建议/计划
adopt a child收养孩子
多维训练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
①__Having adopted__(adopt)measures to protect wildlife, we can see the number of wild animals increasing.
②The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they want to have a baby__ adopted__(adopt).
③For many childless couples,__ adoption__(adopt)is the best solution.
④People expect their country__ to adopt____(adopt)a new policy to improve their living conditions.
3.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配
归纳拓展
(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possession n.(常作复数)所有;财产
in possession of占有;拥有;持有
in sb.'s possession=in the possession of sb.为某人所有;在某人的控制下
get/take/gain possession of拥有;占有
温馨提示
in possession of表主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the possession of表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
多维训练
单句语法填空。
①When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your__ possessions__(possess) are left behind.
②Although he doesn't possess much money,he is possessed__ of__ good health.
③Technical progress would put our firm in possession__ of__ the home market.
一句多译。
据我所知,他拥有一个大公司。
④As fas as I know, he is__ in possession of__ a large company.
⑤As far as I know, a large company is__ in the possession of__ him.
⑥As far as I know, he__ gets/takes/gains possession of__ a large company.
4.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
归纳拓展
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.that ...使某人相信……
be convinced that/of ...相信……
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
多维训练
完成句子。
①__We were convinced that he was honest__after the investigation.
调查过后,我们相信他是诚实的。
②You need to__ convince your boss of your ability to finish the task__.
你需要让你的老板相信你有能力完成这项任务。
③It was hard to__ convince the children that__we couldn't afford to buy a car.
很难使孩子们相信我们买不起车。
④I've been trying to__ convince my father to give up smoking__.
我一直在竭力说服我爸爸戒烟。
5.attempt n.& vt.努力;企图;尝试
归纳拓展
(1)attempt sth.尝试某事
attempt/seek/try to do sth.试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.希望/试图做某事
at one's first attempt 第一次尝试
attempted murder蓄意谋杀
多维训练
一句多译。
我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。(attempt)
①I've__ attempted to convince__ her of his honesty, but in vain.
②I've__ made an attempt to convince__ her of his honesty, but in vain.
③I've__ made an attempt at convincing__ her of his honesty, but in vain.
6.predict vt.预言;预告;预测
归纳拓展
(1)predict sth.预测某事;预示某事
predict that ...预测……;预示……
It is predicted that ...据预测……
(2)prediction n.预告;(天气等)预报
predictable adj.可预料的;可预测的
多维训练
完成句子。
①__Population experts predict__that most people will live in cities in the near future.
人口专家预言在不久的将来大多数人将会住在城市里。
②__It is predicted that__mobile phones will provide English learning programs by the year 2030.
预计2030年前移动电话将会提供英语学习节目。
7.appeal vi.呼吁;要求;求助于 vt.控诉 n.呼吁;要求;吸引力
归纳拓展
(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
多维训练
单句语法填空。
①The government appealed to the International Red Cross __to help__(help) the people suffering from the floods.
②What's more, it is another effective way to appeal __to__ the news media.
翻译句子。
③(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.
__相对于直白的事实,我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物,记忆往往更加深刻。__
高考小作文。
(广东高考)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
④The author _ appealed us to__ be more kind to animals.(appeal v.)
⑤The author__ made an appeal to us to__ be more kind to animals.(appeal n.)
8.figure n.画像;人物;身材;体形;数字 v.估计;计算;认为
归纳拓展
(1)figure on打算;指望
figure out理解;想出;计算出
(2)keep one's figure保持体形
have a good figure身材好
a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物
多维训练
补全句子。
①Don't__figure on going abroad__this summer;we may not be able to afford it.
别指望今年夏天出国,因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
②I could hear them talking but I couldn't__figure out what they were saying__.
我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。
③She does exercise every morning__to keep her figure__.
她每天早上做运动以保持体形。
高考小作文。
④(2016·北京高考书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源,他是晚清的一位思想家。
__As for my favorite figure in Chinese history__, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
9.by coincidence巧合地
归纳拓展
It is a coincidence that ...……是巧合的
(It is)no coincidence that ...……并非巧合
多维训练
完成句子。
①__By coincidence__, a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop.
碰巧的是,我们刚到空无一人的公交站,公交车就来了。
②__It is no coincidence/It can't be a coincidence__that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
四家珠宝店同一晚被盗并非巧合。
10.on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
归纳拓展
(1)on(the)one hand...;on the other hand...一方面……;另一方面(却)……
(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……
(3)for one thing...;for another...一则……;二则……
多维训练
补全句子。
①__On(the)one hand__,the test can enhance the examinees' consciousness of health, but__on the other hand__,it is more likely that it will result in overanxiety.(2015·广东高考写作)
一方面,这项检测可以增强被检查者的健康意识,但另一方面,它也更可能导致人们的过度焦虑。
②I'm not going to buy it;__for one thing__I don't like the color, and__for another__it's far too expensive.
我不打算买这件东西;一则我不喜欢这颜色,二则太贵了。
精 析 句 型 结 构
1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such ...
如果透视法没被发现,那么就没有人能画出……
该句使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况。
归纳拓展
虚拟语气可用在if引导的虚拟条件句中,主、从句谓语结构形式如下:
情况
从句谓语形式
主句谓语形式
与现在事实相反
动词过去式
would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反
had+过去分词
would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反
动词过去式
should+动词原形
were to+动词原形
would/should/could/might+动词原形
多维训练
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
①If I __knew__(know)his telephone number, I would get in touch with him.
②Had you come here a few minutes earlier, you__ would have met__(meet)him.
③If it__ rained/should rain/were to rain__(rain)tomorrow, the visit to Yangpu Bridge would be put off.
④If I had taken the doctor's advice, I__ would be__(be)all right now.
2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
归纳拓展
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。
(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装,构成“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。
多维训练
完成句子。
①__Among__ all these flowers __is included__ a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
一种我朋友给的玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。
②__On the top of__ the hill __stands__ an old temple.
山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。
③__Lying on__ the beach __was__ the mother, along with her two sons.
躺在沙滩上的是一位母亲和她的两个儿子。
句式升级。
④They arrived at an old church. A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.
→They arrived at an old church,__ in front of which stood a big crowd of people__.
基 础 训 练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.__On__ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.
2.David is allergic__to__ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
3.—How did you like Nick's performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn't appeal __to__ me much.
4.As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in __preference__ (prefer) to any kind of meat.
5.So far, we __have_adopted__(adopt) a number of measures to treat his diseases.
6.__To_appeal__(appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fund-raising drive for Haiti.
7.A great deal of progress __has_been_made__ (make) over the last several decades in health,education,and poverty.
8.My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works __exhibited__ (exhibit) in public.
9.Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they __(should)_adopt__ (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
10.Not __having_predicted__ (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.
11.__Attempting__(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
12.Without the earthquake-resistant housing project, the Feb.12 earthquake __would_have_caused__(cause) greater damage.
13.It's very dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine __to__ which you are allergic.
14.Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is typical __of__ him to be curious about others' affairs.
15.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure __out__ its reality.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他在审讯过程中被指控犯了罪,且不能说服听众相信他的清白无辜。
He was accused of a crime at the trial and meanwhile he could not __convince__ his audience __to_believe__ his innocence.
2.中国人在任何情况下都不会对美好的未来失去信心。
Under no circumstance shall the Chinese people __lose_faith_in__ the bright future.
3.我们尝试努力工作来改善自己。
We __attempted_to_work__ to improve ourselves.
4.另一方面,很有争议的事情是他竟然在事故中烧毁了他自己的房子。
__On_the_other_hand__,_controversially he burnt his own house in the accident.
5.他的妻子恰好是我的大学同学。
It is his wife who is one of my classmates in college __by_coincidence__.
6.如果你想要办理身份证,首先你得亲自照张相片。
If you want to apply for a new Identity Card, first of all, you must go to take a photo of yourself __in_the_flesh__.
7.据报道,大多数家长都会偏爱既有天赋又勤奋的孩子。
It is reported that most parents will __have_a_preference_for__ the child, who is gifted and diligent.
8.以前杰克吃不了海鲜,因为他吃海鲜过敏。
It was not worthwhile for Jack to have seafood before because he __was_allergic_to__ it.
9.水对于小婴儿甚至青少年总是有吸引力的。
Water always __appeals_to__ little babies and even adolescents.
10.那个卓越的但身体脆弱的同事兼学者总是全神贯注于研究许多毒药,这使得他经常接触有毒液体且常生病。
The superb but delicate colleague who is a scholar always concentrates on doing research into __a_great_deal_of__ poison, which makes him always touch poisonous liquid and often fall ill.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day.
__aimless→aimlessly__
2.Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.
__去掉第一个the__
3.The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
__made后加an__
4.On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.
__other前加the__
5.The author is appealing us to be kinder to animals.
__us前加to__
6.Around the garden is different kinds of flowers,which were all planted by his grandfather.
__is→are__
Ⅳ.语篇填空
At the time they __1.were_created__(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, __2.but__ today they are accepted __3.as__ the beginning of what we call “modern art”.This is __4.because__ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles, but __5.without__ the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not
exist.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract;that is, the __6.painter__ (paint) does not attempt to paint objects as we see __7.them__with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, __8.using__(use) colour, line and shape to represent them.On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic __9.that__ they look like photographs.These styles are so different.__10.Who__ can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
能 力 提 升
Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空
There was once a poor artist attempting __1.to_win__(win) a prize in an important painting competition. He lived nearby a leafy avenue, __2.which__ was full of trees with fragrant flowers. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local café near the avenue to have a cup of coffee and get inspiration. Looking around him, he noticed how the trees' shadows were growing longer __3.as__ time passed. __4.Inspired__(inspire), he immediately took a bunch of brushes from his bag, chose one suitable brush for painting and __5.adopted__(adopt) the style typical __6.of__ the Impressionists. He set out to paint, and soon the painting was completed. It looked so __7.appealing__(appeal) and real that it attracted everyone who saw it. Happily, he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and sent it to the competition committee. It was __8.evident__(evidence) that judges appreciated it greatly and
gave it high marks.
Now it is one of the __9.possessions__(possess) belonging to a great museum in Paris. If you have an opportunity to go there, do visit it in __10.the__ flesh.
Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(虚拟语气)
The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei.
If only I can interview him. He is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I wish I can learn great deal from him about it.
If I was to interview him, I will ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I am also curiously about how he felt in space and whether space travel is as great fun as I have read. Finally, my friends also suggest I will ask a few questions about his personal life, which must is very interesting.
答案:
The person I would like to interview him__is Yang Liwei.
If only I __interview him. He is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest __in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I wish I __learn __great deal from him about it.
If I __to interview him, I __ask him what made him
an astronaut and how he was trained. I am also __about how he felt in space and whether space travel is as great fun as I have read. Finally, my friends also suggest I will__ask a few questions about his personal life, which must __very interesting.
Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达
(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)
Dear Peter,
❶I'm writing to invite you to take part in an arts exhibition. ❷It ①__is aimed at promoting__(旨在促进) traditional Chinese culture. The exhibition will be held at 6pm next Saturday, September 24th, in our city gallery.
The exhibition ②__concentrates on__(专注于) traditional Chinese paper-cut as well as excellent calligraphy and paintings, which are all made or owned by some painters, who will join in the exhibition. ③__Besides/In addition/Furthermore/What's more__, ❸some famous painters ④__in the flesh__(本人) are among the painters. I know ⑤__you have a preference for Chinese traditional culture__(你更喜欢中国传统文化), so you had better not miss it.
Hope to see you on Saturday evening!
Yours,
Li Hua
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1.用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语
owned→__possessed__
2.按要求升级句式
(1)用分词作定语合并句❶和句❷
I'm writing to invite you to take part in an arts exhibition,__ aimed at promoting__ traditional Chinese culture.
(2)将句❸利用全部倒装句升级
__among the painters are some famous painters in the flesh__
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