【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames学案(3) 17页

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure ‎ ‎2. in charge of/in the charge of ‎3. compete / contest ‎4. basis / base / foundation（顺序未调）‎ ‎ 词形 变化 1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)‎ ‎ 2. replace v. 代替, 取代 replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; ‎ ‎ 3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访 interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者 ‎ 重点 单词 1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认 ‎2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费 ‎3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判 ‎4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应 ‎5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得 ‎ 重点 词组 1. take part in参与；参加 ‎2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示 ‎3. used to 过去常做某事 ‎4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地 重点句子 1. How often do you hold your Games?‎ ‎2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.‎ 重点语法 一般将来时的被动语态 （见语法部分）‎ Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1. make sure/be sure/for sure ‎ ‎【解释】‎ make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。‎ be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。‎ for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。‎ ‎ 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎1). Have you ________ of the time of the train?‎ ‎2). _________ to write and tell me all the news.‎ ‎3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever. ‎ ‎4). She won’t lend me any money，and that’s _______. ‎ Keys: 1). made sure 2). Be sure 3). to be sure 4). for sure ‎2. in charge of/in the charge of ‎【解释】‎ in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。‎ in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎1). He is _______ the school. ‎ ‎2). The school is _______ him.‎ Keys: 1). in charge of 2). in/under the charge of ‎ ‎3. compete / contest ‎【解释】‎ compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。‎ contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.‎ ‎2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground.‎ Keys: 1). compete 2). contested ‎ ‎4. basis / base / foundation ‎【解释】‎ basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。‎ base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。‎ foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎1). All dams need sound _________.‎ ‎2). The vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small.‎ ‎3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.‎ Keys: 1). foundations 2). base 3). basis Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ ‎1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 做广告(作定语)‎ ‎2. replace v. 代替, 取代 replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; ‎ ‎3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访 interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者 ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) Cigarette ________ should be banned. (advertise)‎ ‎2) They ________ their services on TV. (advertise)‎ ‎3） If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _________ in the local paper? (advertise)‎ ‎4） They will find a ________ for Sue while she is ill (replace) ‎ ‎5） Can anything _________ a mother's love? (replace)‎ ‎6) Can you find a _________ book? (replace)‎ ‎7） We __________ 20 people for the job. (interview)‎ ‎8) I've got an _________ with National Chemicals. (interview)‎ Keys: 1) advertising 2) advertise 3) advertisement 4) replacement ‎5) replace 6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。‎ ‎2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。‎ ‎3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。‎ ‎4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事 admit that +从句 承认…… ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2). 不准那个人进来。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car. ‎ ‎2). That man is not to be admitted. ‎ ‎2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。‎ ‎2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of处于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位: ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2). 这儿谁负责?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson. ‎ ‎2). Who's in charge here?‎ ‎3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。‎ ‎2). It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。‎ ‎3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价 ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1). You've got a good bargain there. ‎ ‎2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.‎ ‎4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。‎ ‎2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ promise to do sth.答应做某事 promise sb. sth.答应某人某事 promise +that 从句 答应……‎ make a promise许下诺言 keep a promise遵守诺言 carry out a promise履行诺言 break a promise违背诺言 ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 我得让你遵守诺言。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。 ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise. ‎ ‎2). I can't promise, but I'll do my best.‎ ‎5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 ‎ ‎2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做 ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts. ‎ ‎2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.‎ Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. take part in 参与；参加 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?‎ ‎ 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?‎ ‎2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?‎ ‎ 你们会参与首次实验吗?‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某……边 have a part to play能帮助；能在……中发挥作用 have／play a part(in sth)参与某事 ‎ for the most part多半；通常 ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 他母亲总是护着他。 ‎ ‎2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。‎ Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part.‎ ‎ 2). She plays an active part in local politics.‎ ‎2. stand for 代表；象征；表示 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。‎ ‎2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.‎ ‎ 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于 stand out(from／as)显眼；突出 stand up站起；站立；起立 ‎ [练习] 中译英 ‎1). 无论如何，我都支持你。‎ ‎2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。‎ Keys:‎ ‎1). I’ll stand by you whatever happens.‎ ‎2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.‎ ‎3. used to 过去常做某事 ‎[典例] ‎ used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。‎ ‎1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态 be used to do sth.被用于做……‎ ‎[练习] 选择正确的答案 ‎1). Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.‎ A. walk B. walking C. walks D. walked ‎ ‎2). Wood _______________ paper and other things.‎ A. is used to make B. is used to making ‎ C. used to make D. used to making Keys:‎ ‎1). A 2). A ‎4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。‎ ‎2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ one by one逐个地；逐一地 one another／each other相互 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 他把所有书并列摆放起来。‎ ‎2). 账单纷至沓来。‎ Keys:‎ ‎1). He put a11 the books beside each other/one another.‎ ‎2). The bills kept coming in one after another.‎ Ⅴ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次？‎ ‎[解释] How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等 How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答 ‎---How soon will my dress be ready? ---In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？---一周。‎ How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。‎ ‎---How long did you stay there? ---Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？---只是两天。‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 你多久去游泳一次?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2). 你等了多久了?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎1). How often do you go swimming?‎ ‎2). How long did you wait?‎ ‎2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。‎ ‎[解释] “neither／nor + be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如：‎ I can't afford a new car, neither/nor can he.‎ 我买不起新车，他也是。‎ ‎“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。‎ 如：‎ He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎1). 如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.‎ ‎2). I haven't been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.‎ 课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) – swifter, higher and stronger. ‎ 答案： 1. concerned 2. every 3. Greece 4. similarities 5. friendliness 6. But 7. compete/join 8. events 9. Despite 10. unchanging ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意或将下面短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 课文展现了一位古希腊作家对Li Yan的采访，他们提到了现代奥运和古代奥运的相似点和不同点。‎ ‎ The passage shows _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案: The passage shows us an interview between an ancient Greek writer and Li Yan about the similarities and differences between the modern Olympics and the ancient Olympic Games. ‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + … + used to…‎ ‎【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.‎ ‎【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . ‎ ‎2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态 ‎【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.‎ ‎【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.‎ ‎3.【课文原句】 It’s in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构:强调句 + together with ‎【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：It’s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability.‎ ‎【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education , together with sanitation will be improved. ‎ 单元自测 ‎ ‎1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：183 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Recently, a professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 21 that how we deal with money in our daily life has more meaning than we usually 22 . One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 23 of every penny they spend for a week. From the 24 they spend their money, they can see what they really 25 in life.‎ ‎ The professor says our 26 with others often becomes clearly defined (明确) when money enters the picture. You 27 have wonderful friendships with somebody and you think that you are ‎ very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 28 . If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 29 than ever before. 30 it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't.‎ ‎ Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviewed some rich people in researching his book.‎ ‎ 21. A.pointed B. studied C. discovered D. noticed ‎ 22. A.imagine B. think C. recognize D. plan ‎ 23. A.secrect B. diary C. promise D. record ‎ 24. A.way B. method C. opinion D. attitude ‎25. A.mean B. value C. get D. make ‎ 26. A.work B. friendship C. relation D. union ‎ 27. A.should B. must C. had to D. might ‎ 28. A.cars B. books C. rooms D. money ‎ 29. A.stronger B. weaker C. worse D. looser ‎ 30. A.But B. Otherwise C. And D. Then 答案：‎ 文阐述了一个观点，对钱的态度。‎ ‎ 21．选C． discover表示发现某一现象，在此较为合乎逻辑．第17空前的 uncover一词对此也有启示作用。‎ ‎ 22．选B． 这里强调的是人们的普遍观点，故用think。‎ ‎ 23．选D． keep a record意为“记录……”，符合教授的意图。‎ ‎ 24．选A． 记下花钱的“方式”，有助于人们反思自己在生活中，实际上总是注重一些什么东西。‎ ‎ 25．选B． value意为“珍惜”、“重视”。‎ ‎ 26．选C． relation(关系)是中性词，合乎这里的情境。‎ ‎ 27．选D． might表示“也许”，在几个词中语气最弱，符合下一句所揭示的语境。‎ ‎ 28．选D． 由下文可知，这里指“借钱”。‎ ‎ 29．选A． 愿意借钱了，关系自然比以前更牢固。从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示。‎ ‎ 30．选B． otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”，它表示对立关系，而but表示“转折”关系，即不一定是相反的关系。该句表示借钱怎么样，不借钱怎么样，故用otherwise更为合适。 ‎ ‎2语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：166 完成时间：8分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ One day John's wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 31 meet at five. In the afternoon, he drove his car to the doctor's 32 got there at twenty to five. He thought,"It's a little earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good 33 (keep) the time."‎ ‎ Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked 34 and saw a noisy square nearby. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last sunlight in the afternoon and make 35 quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other 36 （happy）. Suddenly he heard a girl 37 (cry). He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very 38 (thank). Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily 39 he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?" John said nothing 40 one word. ''Sorry!"‎ 答案：‎ ‎31．would 32．and 33．to keep 34．around 35．himself 36．happily 37．crying ‎38．thankful 39．when 40．but ‎31．would，过去将来时态。‎ ‎32．and，and连接两个动词短语，表并列关系。‎ ‎33．to keep，考查固定句型It’s +形容词to do something。‎ ‎34．around。1ook around表“环顾四周，四处看”。‎ ‎35．himself，make oneself quiet让／使自己安静。‎ ‎36．happy,考查happy 的副词。‎ ‎37．crying考查hear somebody doing something 的结构。‎ ‎38．thankful，考查thank的形容词。‎ ‎39．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎40．but，nothing but的固定结构，“除……之外，别无；只有”。‎ ‎3.信息匹配 ‎2008年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视，他们踊跃要求做志愿者，故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息：‎ A. OPPORTUNITIES ‎ More than 20,000 volunteers of all ages come to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our year-round sports training and competition programs. To keep their dream alive, your help is needed. Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need, just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308 Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2008.‎ B. SPORTS ‎ Become a Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport. Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes. Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China. Duties include timers, scorekeepers, officials, announcers, award presenters.‎ C. SCHOOLS ‎ Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports. Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after school program. Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2008 Beijing Olympics teams.‎ D. FUNDRAISING ‎ Encourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Olympics. Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs. Remember Olympics in your mind, or as a long-range planned gift. ‎ E. ADMINISTRATIVE ‎ Put your typing, filing, telephone, and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office. Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events.‎ F. PUBLIC RELATIONS ‎ Work in a Media Center for state competitions and special events. Volunteer your time to help out in the state’s public relations department. Collecting photographs and press clippings, preparing press kits, etc. (no previous experience required). Write athlete feature articles on athletes, families, coaches and the Olympics. ‎ 现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ ‎41 Ave 6 1002 Perth, Australia ‎ ‎ January 1, 2007‎ Hi, sir,‎ I was born in Beijing, currently living in Perth, Australia and I’d like to sign up as a volunteer for Beijing Olympics. I’m willing to set up schools to train volunteers in China mainly to learn some English and skills to be timers, award presenters, so please consider me as one of your needed volunteers! Many thanks! ‎ ‎ Harry ‎42 6 Villa Maurice, 9320 Antony, France ‎ May 2, 2007‎ Dear sir or madam,‎ I would like to take part in the volunteer program for the Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing, because it’s my dream to become a part of this great world event—Olympic Games, and I am very good at sports, but I’m old, can I still apply and how can I apply for it? ‎ ‎ Sincerely, ‎ ‎ Jesse ‎ ‎43 Marlborough 27, MA, USA ‎ ‎ April 20, 2007‎ Hello sir or madam,‎ I will be a Johnson & Wales Graduate. Though I am not very experienced, yet I would be very interested in volunteering myself for the summer Olympics. I would like a job as a news reporter, and if you would get back to me, I would gratefully thank you. ‎ ‎ Collins ‎44 Postbox 296 Oxford University, England ‎ ‎ August 8, 2007‎ Hello, gentlemen,‎ I am interested in a volunteer at Beijing Olympics. I was a basketball coach, working at Oxford University. I am eager to take on challenge to help athletes know how to form teams to compete. Also I will set up an organization to raise money for the Games. Please consider me.‎ ‎ Jack ‎45 1889 Baxter Road , Loveland Ohio March 4, 2008‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ So excited about the Beijing Olympics, and it’s great to see so many people interested in volunteering. I would also like to be a part of this event! I am a secretary in a sports center in USA. I am good at computers and I can help with mails, posters and so on. ‎ Thanks and good luck to all of you!‎ ‎ Tony ‎[答案] ‎ 志愿者招聘信息——志愿者 ‎41. B 由willing to set up a school …对应Set up Trailing Schools for volunteers in China。‎ ‎42. A 由can I still apply and how can I apply for it；just read the application guides or call at Olympics Volunteer hotline+86-10-12308。‎ ‎43. F 由as a news reporter；对应 Work in a Media Center， ‎ ‎44. C 由：help athletes know how to form teams to compete；对应Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports； ‎ ‎45. E 由a secretary in a sports center in USA，at computers and I can help with mails,对应Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events。‎ ‎4. 任务写作 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.‎ ‎ In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day.‎ ‎ Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to "English Corners", talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. "Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it." as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 1．以约30个词概括短文的要点：‎ ‎ 2．然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你英语口语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎ 1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因；‎ ‎ 2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响；‎ ‎ 3)你的感想或期望。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：英语口语练习English oral practice, 广东高考英语口试Oral English- Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, 态度attitude，‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English. / In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. / Now I .am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是“谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习的影响”，属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用 一般现在时或一般将来时态。但“你以前对英语口语的态度及原因”是对过去发生的事情的叙述，故用过去的时态。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice ‎ Living in a"global village", the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it.‎ ‎ I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no ‎ use, and I cared little about oral English.‎ ‎ After I have known something about Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily.‎ ‎ Desires motivate my oral English practice. I realize that hard work creates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream come true in the end.‎ 必修2　Unit 2　The Olympic Games Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．(2014·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.‎ ‎—________Here is your ticket.‎ A．That’s all right.　　　 B．I don’t believe you.‎ C．How dare you say so？　 D．Sorry，that is no excuse.‎ ‎2．(2014·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens?‎ ‎—In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees.‎ A．an；an　 B．the；an C．an；the　 D．the；the ‎3．(2014·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.‎ ‎—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.‎ A．So he had　 B．So has he C．So was he　 D．So he was ‎4．(2014·北京101中学综合训练一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.‎ A．would　 B．should C．had better　 D．might ‎5．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.‎ A．for lack of　 B．by means of C．in place of　 D．in favour of ‎6．(2014·江西两所名校考试)Usually，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks.‎ A．common 　 B．regular ‎ C．similar 　　 D．normal ‎7．(2014·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success.‎ A．a；/　 B．/；a C．a；a　 D．/；/‎ ‎8．(2014·南昌第二中学高三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.‎ A．hand in hand　 B．step by step C．from time to time　 D．one after another ‎9．(2014·江苏苏州六校联考)The train moved slowly from the station，but________speed as it reached the open country.‎ A．picked up　 B．looked up C．put up　 D．made up ‎10．(2014·山东省实验中学一模)—Have you graduated from Shandong University?‎ ‎—Yes.I________there for 4 years.‎ A．studied　 B．have studied C．had studied　 D．have been studying ‎11．(2014·温州高三质检)—He admitted________in the exam.‎ ‎—That’s why he was not admitted________universities or colleges.‎ A．to cheat；by　 B．cheating；to C．to cheat；to　 D．cheating；by ‎12．Last year John earned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger company.‎ A．twice as many as　 B．twice as much as C．twice as more as　 D．twice much as ‎13．(2014·南京学情调查)—Can I help you，sir?‎ ‎—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？‎ A．offer　 B．afford C．charge　 D．spare ‎14．(2014·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.‎ A．will be expected　 B．is expecting C．expects　 D．is expected ‎15．(2014·安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime.‎ ‎—Really？________People would cheer for it.‎ A．It all depends.　 B．So what?‎ C．What’s wrong？　 D．He deserves it.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2014·山东省济南名校高三第四次诊断性测试)‎ There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?‎ On September 25，the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.‎ ‎“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding，Miss World，Mr Universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics？”‎ The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing：yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it，including Madonna and Ricky Martin.‎ Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”．That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (沉思)．‎ The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger.‎ One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women，it means a flat stomach，more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men，it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.‎ There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤独症)．As for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down，relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.‎ ‎1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.‎ B．Basic skills that are required in performing yoga.‎ C．The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships.‎ D．The unique setting where yoga is performed.‎ ‎2．What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage?‎ A．Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event.‎ B．Making all Americans practise yoga.‎ C Winning the First World Yoga Championships.‎ D．Getting the public support for promoting yoga.‎ ‎3．Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．To compare the differences between the young and the old.‎ B．To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US.‎ C．To emphasize the importance of practising yoga.‎ D．To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US.‎ ‎4．Which statement is NOT true about yoga?‎ A．It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind.‎ B．It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.‎ C．It contains exercise，breathing and meditation.‎ D．It is similar to the sports like football or running.‎ ‎5．According to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?‎ A．Women to be mothers.　　 B．Teenagers under 16.‎ C．Adult men.　　 D．Children with autism.‎ B ‎(2014·山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)‎ Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.‎ Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far.‎ They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing.‎ Specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.‎ The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said.‎ People who drank at least five cups a day were onethird less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk.‎ Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities，lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.‎ While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)．‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “peers” mean in the first paragraph?‎ A．Fathers.‎ B．Brothers.‎ C．People of the same age.‎ D．People living in the same neighborhood.‎ ‎7．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.‎ B．Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．‎ C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs.‎ D．People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.‎ ‎8．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．How the study was proved.‎ B．Why green tea lovers can keep agile.‎ C．What healthier diets include.‎ D．How to lower the disability risk.‎ ‎9．What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered?‎ A．Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．‎ B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.‎ C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.‎ D．Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.‎ ‎10．From the passage we can infer that________.‎ A．vitamin K is contained in caffeine B．vitamin K is good for our blood C．vitamin K is bad for our health D．vitamin K has influence on some drugs 课时作业(七)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。——抱歉，这不是借口。这是罚款单。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的话；How dare you say so 你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，这不是借口。根据语境可知，D项正确。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．解析：　“________earthquake”表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排除B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。‎ 答案：　A ‎3．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意为：本应该告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意：必须为不同的主语)，故首先排除B、C两项；so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意：主语为同一人)。根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。‎ 答案：　D ‎4．解析：　考查情态动词。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。‎ 答案：　A ‎5．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of代替，顶替，符合句意。for lack of缺乏，短缺；by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；in favour of支持，赞同。‎ 答案：　C ‎6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：通常，组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular定时的，有规律的，符合句意。common常见的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。‎ 答案：　B ‎7．解析：　honor作“光荣的人或事”讲时，是可数名词；a success表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。‎ 答案：　C ‎8．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们必须保持房间清洁，因为脏与疾病是密切相关的。hand in hand连在一起；手拉手，符合句意。step by step逐步地；from time to time有时，不时；one after another一个接一个地。‎ 答案：　A ‎9．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车慢慢地从车站驶出，但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。pick up加速，学会；look up(在书籍中)查找；put up张贴，建造；make up构成，编造。‎ 答案：　A ‎10．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：你已经从山东大学毕业了吗？是的，我在那里学习了四年。现在已经毕业，故学习这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．解析：　句意为：“他承认在考试中作弊。”“这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。”admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into...准许……入学。‎ 答案：　B ‎12．解析：　考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用as much as，两倍twice应位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B。‎ 答案：　B ‎13．解析：　句意为：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。‎ 答案：　C ‎14．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。‎ 答案：　D ‎15．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——据报道他因为经济犯罪被判终身监禁。——真的吗？他真的是罪有应得。人们肯定会为之欢呼雀跃。由语境可知，D项“他活该”正确。‎ 答案：　D Ⅱ.阅读理解 语篇解读　瑜伽是一项集锻炼、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身运动，练习瑜伽将会给人带来不可思议的改变。 ‎ ‎1．解析：　考查段落大意。根据第一段最后一句“But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships？”可知，此段主要描写的是运动员在瑜伽比赛中的情景。‎ 答案：　C ‎2．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“真正的奖是让瑜伽成为奥运会的一个项目”和第三段最后一句“为什么奥运会没有瑜伽呢？”可知，Choudhury的梦想就是使瑜伽成为奥运会的项目之一。‎ 答案：　A ‎3．解析：　考查推理判断。作者在文中提到，在美国有一千五百万人练习瑜伽，紧接着作者特别提到两名公众人物Madonna和Ricky Martin，其目的是以此来说明瑜伽在美国很受欢迎。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第六段第二句话可知，瑜伽不同于足球、赛跑这些运动。‎ 答案：　D ‎5．解析：　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，人人都可练瑜伽，但最后一段提到，怀孕妇女和患有孤独症的孩子有特别设计的瑜伽课程，沉思和简单的呼吸训练有助于青少年静心和集中精力，但十六岁以下的青少年不适宜做这种身体锻炼。因此C项“成年男子”练瑜伽时没有需要特别注意的事项。‎ 答案：　C 语篇解读　本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及原因。‎ ‎6．解析：　词义猜测题。根据文章第一句可知，经常喝绿茶的老人比他们的同龄人更加敏捷和独立，由此可知C项正确。‎ 答案：　C ‎7．解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“to develop ‘functional disability’，or problems with daily activities or basic needs”可知C项正确。‎ 答案：　C ‎8．解析：　段落大意题。根据第五段的第一句“The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是爱喝绿茶的人敏捷的原因，故B项正确。‎ 答案：　B ‎9．解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women”可知D项正确。‎ 答案：　D ‎10．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)”可知维生素K会影响一些药的治疗效果。‎ 答案：　D