2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit8Adventure学案(1) 6页

Unit 8 Adventure ‎1. differ vi. 不同,不一致 ‎①与from连用,表示“前者不同于后者”。‎ ‎ Modern cars differ from the early ones.‎ ‎ 现代汽车不同于早期汽车。‎ ‎②与with连用,表示“与……持不同意见”。‎ ‎ We differ with him on / over / about that question.‎ ‎ 我们在那个问题上跟他意见不合。‎ ‎③与in连用,表示“两个以上的人或事在某个方 ‎ 面(如大小、颜色、价格、兴趣等)有区别”。‎ ‎ She and her sister differ in eye color.‎ ‎ 她跟她姐姐的眼睛颜色不同。‎ different adj. ‎ be different from 与……不同 difference n. ‎ 用differ的适当形式填空 李明在业余爱好方面不同于他的哥哥。‎ Li Ming ___ ________ ______ his brother ‎ ‎ in their interests.‎ Li Ming and his brother ______ __ their interests.‎ Li Ming _______ ______ his brother ___ their ‎ ‎ interests.‎ There is _______ ___________ __________‎ ‎ Li Ming and his brother in their interests.‎ is different from differ in differs from much difference between in ‎2. fit ‎①adj. 健康的,强健的；可用于be fit (for sth.) / ‎ ‎ (to do sth.)结构 ‎ keep fit 保持健康 ‎ He won’t be very fit to play in the match on ‎ ‎ Saturday.‎ ‎ 他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。‎ ‎ He’s been ill and isn’t fit enough for work yet.‎ ‎ 他一直有病,还不能上班。‎ ‎②adj. 适合的,恰当的；多作表语,可跟for引导 ‎ 的短语 ‎ She is fit for the job.‎ ‎ 她能胜任那项工作。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎③vt. (形状和尺寸)适合,合身 ‎ This dress doesn’t fit me. ‎ ‎ 这件衣服我穿不合身。‎ ‎ ‎ 这件衣服你穿大小合适,但我穿不合身。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ 我们每天做运动以保持健康。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ This dress fits you very well but it is not fit for me.‎ We do sports every day to keep fit.‎ ‎3. adventure与risk ‎①adventure n. 强调“历险”,指冒险经历,奇遇 ‎ We had quite an adventure when we were on ‎ ‎ holiday in Europe. We got lost in the Alps.‎ ‎ 我们在欧洲度假时遭遇了一次历险。我们在 ‎ 阿尔卑斯山上迷路了。‎ ‎ Tom had a lot of adventures in the desert.‎ ‎ 汤姆在沙漠中有许多冒险经历。‎ ‎②risk n. 危险,风险,会带来风险的人或事物； ‎ ‎ vt. 使……冒风险,冒……的风险 ‎ If you go out in this weather, there is a risk of ‎ ‎ catching cold.‎ ‎ 在这种天气外出你有可能会感冒。‎ He risked his life to save her.‎ ‎ 他冒着生命危险去救她。‎ ‎ We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in ‎ ‎ these conditions.‎ ‎ 我们受到忠告,在这些情况下不要冒险出行。‎ 用risk， adventure的适当形式填空 If you skate on thin ice there is a ______ of ‎ ‎ your falling through.‎ When you’re a child, life is one big __________.‎ You’re crazy to _______ your money on an ‎ ‎ investment like that!‎ risk adventure risk ‎4. prepare for 为……作准备 ‎ The students are busy preparing for the final exams.‎ ‎ 学生们正忙于为期末考试作准备。‎ preparation n. ‎ in preparation for 为……准备 make preparations for 为……作准备 I’d better go upstairs and prepare her room.‎ 我最好上楼去把她的房间整理好。‎ 如果表示准备三餐，一般不加介词for,直接用 prepare breakfast / lunch / supper。‎ My mother is always busy preparing the dinner.‎ 妈妈总是忙于准备晚餐。‎ There was no news and we were prepared for ‎ the worst.‎ 由于没有任何消息,我们做好了最坏的打算。‎ 他正在准备明天集会的演说。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ 你得准备好承担做这种工作的风险。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.‎ You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of job.‎ ‎5. prove vt. 证明,证实 ‎ He decided to do something to prove his courage ‎ ‎ before everybody.‎ ‎ 他决定做些事情在众人面前证明自己的勇气。‎ ‎ It is now proved that he is innocent. ‎ ‎ 现在证明他是清白的。‎ prove也可以用作连系动词，意为“证明是……”。‎ My opinion proved (to be) wrong.‎ 结果证明我的意见是错的。‎ 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ 无法证明上帝存在。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ The task proved(to be) more difficult than we’d thought.‎ It is impossible to prove that God exists.‎ ‎6. aim ‎①n. [C] 目标,目的;[U] 瞄准,射击目标 ‎ His aim was to swim across the strait.‎ ‎ 他的目标是游过海峡。‎ ‎ The hunter took aim at the tiger.‎ ‎ 猎人瞄准了老虎。‎ ‎②vi. 目的是,打算；vt. & vi. 瞄准 ‎ be aimed at 目标是,目的是；针对 ‎ We aim at exploring/to explore new models ‎ ‎ of machines.‎ ‎ 我们打算开发新式的机器。‎ ‎ He aimed (the gun) at the officer.‎ ‎ 他瞄准了军官。‎ ‎7. in turn(=by turns) 依次,轮流 ‎ I told the secret to my younger sister who, in turn,‎ ‎ told it to mum later.‎ ‎ 我把秘密告诉了妹妹,她随后又告诉了妈妈。‎ ‎ All of us will speak at the meeting in turn/by turns.‎ ‎ 我们所有的人都将在会上轮流发言。‎ You can’t both use the bike at once — you’ll have to take turns.‎ 你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车——得轮流使用。‎ I washed the dishes yesterday — it’s your turn today.‎ 昨天是我洗的碟子——今天该轮到你了。‎ ‎1. 学生们逐一报出自己的名字。‎ ‎ The students called out their names ‎ ‎ _____________________.‎ ‎2. 萨姆先骑自行车,然后轮到我骑。‎ ‎ Sam had a ride on the bike and then ‎ ‎ _____________________.‎ in turn / by turns it was my turn ‎8. run out of 用完,耗尽 (=use up)‎ ‎ We have run out of petrol.‎ ‎ 我们的汽油已用完了。‎ ‎ ‎ Oh, my ink is running out.‎ 哦！我的墨水快用完了。‎ I ran across some old letters when I was looking ‎ for something else.‎ 当我在找别的东西时,我无意中发现了几封旧信。‎ He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder.‎ 他朝我直扑过来,揪住我的头发,抓住我的肩膀。‎ He has run away with (stealing) my most valuable ‎ books.‎ 他偷了我一些非常珍贵的书跑掉了。‎ ‎1. 逃学的儿童很少。‎ ‎ Few boys ______________________ school.‎ ‎2. 如果所有的能源都用完了，我们能用什么作燃料？‎ What can we use as fuel if we _________________ all the ‎ energy？　 ‎ ‎3. 让我们把今天的课再复习一遍。‎ ‎ Let’s ___________ today’s lessons.‎ run away from running out of run over