【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课后达标检测北师大版：必修4Unit10　Money作业 11页

课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·洛阳、许昌质检)The cost of living in countries like the U．S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.‎ Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U．S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U．S. You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.‎ Mexico Although the country is known for its povertyridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.‎ Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139，000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.‎ Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25，000 to $50，000 if you search in the right areas.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了四个生活成本低的宜居国家。‎ ‎1．How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?‎ A．About $7，000.‎ B．About $8，000.‎ C．About $8，400.‎ D．About $9，800.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.”，并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$700*12＝$8，400，故选C。‎ ‎2．What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?‎ A．They both have great restaurants.‎ B．The cost of living in them is both expensive.‎ C．The middlesized homes both cost around $139，000.‎ D．People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和第五段第一句“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选D。‎ ‎3．In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?‎ A．Ecuador.　 B．Mexico.‎ C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.”可推知，在厄瓜多尔雇人看房子是要付费的，与题干吻和，故选A。‎ B ‎(2020·潍坊统一考试)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don’t let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.‎ ‎“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”‎ Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don’t have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir.com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.‎ Here’s what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don’t even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.‎ So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。‎ ‎4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?‎ A．The later, the better.‎ B．As early as possible.‎ C．105 days before our trip.‎ D．70 days before our trip.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。‎ ‎5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?‎ A．$48. B．$192.‎ C．$208. D．$352.‎ B　解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。‎ ‎6．What’s the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.‎ B．To attract people to traveling by plane.‎ C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.‎ D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·安徽六安模拟)As a child, I was always good at drawing and art. I won__1__， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the __2__ and on television because of my natural ability to __3__．‎ Most people who __4__ to come across something that they are good at are __5__ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no __6__. From teachers, to principals, to family members, __7__ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. ‎ All the while, my true desire was __8__. I entered poetry, essay, and shortstory contests and __9__ them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic __10__ experience! It was so bad that I __11__ a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? __12__ drawing！”‎ Though well－intentioned, eighteen years later I’m __13__ I didn’t take his words to heart. ‎ Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering __14__. It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable __15__ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly __16__．‎ I’m sure there are things in your life that are __17__ and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is __18__. Take some time to devote some more __19__ to the “thing” that doesn’ t come __20__ and see what happens.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。‎ ‎1．A.praise B．awards C．supports D．success B　解析：根据下文“got constant attention, and even saw my face in the ______ and on television because of my natural ability to ______”可知，“我”获奖了。故选B。A：表扬； B：奖赏；C：支持； D：成功。‎ ‎2．A.street B．school C．newspaper D．book C　解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.draw B．act C．learn D．show A　解析：根据“As a child, I was always good at drawing and art.”可知，当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.want B．mean C．agree D．happen D　解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encouraged)接受并且运用它。‎ ‎5．A.encouraged B．invited C．developed D．permitted A　解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。‎ ‎6．A.perfect B．different C．similar D．lucky B　解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸运的。‎ ‎7．A.everyone B．who C．that D．no one A　解析：根据上文“From teachers, to principals, to family members”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。‎ ‎8．A.art B．fixing C．writing D．music C　解析：根据下文“If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？______ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。‎ ‎9．A.won B．ignored C．missed D．lost D　解析：根据下文“It was such a contrast with my artistic ______ experience！”中的contrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。‎ ‎10．A.interest B．competition C．career D．talent B　解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。‎ ‎11．A.had B．made C．found D．met A　解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(Stick to)绘画！”‎ ‎12．A.Give up B．Take in C．Stick to D．Put away C　解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。‎ ‎13．A.glad B．sorry C．sad D．sure A　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。‎ ‎14．A.training B．contests C．articles D．trouble B　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(contests)。‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．change C．mention D．name C　解析：根据“As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”‎ 被提及。get a mention被提及。‎ ‎16．A.forgot B．regretted C．expected D．grown D　解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grown)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成长。‎ ‎17．A.challenging B．beautiful C．appealing D．hopeful A　解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。‎ ‎18．A.meaningless B．popular C．essential D．painful C　解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的；B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。‎ ‎19．A.consideration B．energy C．money D．education B　解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A：考虑；B：精力； C：钱；D：教育。‎ ‎20．A.young B．bad C．usual D．easy D　解析：参见上题解析。not come easy (to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。‎ 课时练2　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五 ‎＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·信阳高三调研) I was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.‎ He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.‎ We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man’s knees seemed to soften, so I asked ‎ him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.‎ At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.‎ My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is—what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。‎ ‎1．Why was the man sitting on the subway station’s floor?‎ A．Because he wanted to go home.‎ B．Because he was seriously ill.‎ C．Because he was drunk.‎ D．Because he was waiting for the train.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought...with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选C。‎ ‎2．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________．‎ A．ashamed B．grateful C．delighted D．frustrated A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“My initial reaction...was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选A。‎ ‎3．How will the author possibly deal with the money?‎ A．Give it back.‎ B．Buy something favorable.‎ C．Leave it on the seat.‎ D．Give it to people in need.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, my question is...do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选D。‎ B ‎(2020·济南高三质检)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.‎ If you’re a big fan of coffee, you’ll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases ‎ an amazing smell—fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you’ll be able to identify the beans’ origin—Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you’re getting physiological responses.”‎ I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it’s convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?‎ You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don’t get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!‎ ‎【解题导语】　咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。‎ ‎4．In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?‎ A．People drink coffee first thing in the morning.‎ B．Coffee beans’ origin makes all the differences.‎ C．Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.‎ D．It’s the smell of coffee that really matters.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。‎ ‎5．What does the author complain about?‎ A．The process of making coffee.‎ B．The high temperature of coffee.‎ C．The design of the paper coffee cup.‎ D．The inconvenience of buying coffee.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。‎ ‎6．What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Creating.　　 B．Removing.‎ C．Increasing. D．Changing.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选B。‎ ‎7．What can be the best title of the text?‎ A．Wake Up and Smell the Coffee B．Try to Be a Real Lover of Coffee C．Drink Coffee to Save the Planet D．Choose Takeaway Coffee for Convenience A　解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处，并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来，细细品味咖啡，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·平顶山名校模拟)From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While that’s inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when you’re experiencing a struggle. It’s said that what is most personal is most universal. 1.________ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.‎ You can shine a light for others. 2.________ Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.‎ ‎3．________ It’s uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. That’s true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.‎ People will support you. 4.________ We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they’ll never know to cheer for you or what you’ve overcome to reach where you are today.‎ Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5.________ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.‎ A．It helps you find your voice.‎ B．You love a good comeback story.‎ C．It allows you to practise courage.‎ D．You can objectively analyze your own past.‎ E．That’s why your story can bring much value.‎ F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad.‎ G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren’t alone.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。‎ ‎1．E　解析：承接上文“It’s said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．G　解析：根据下文“Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。‎ ‎4．B　解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。‎ ‎5．D　解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.____________ it comes to living with hearing loss.‎ The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! A study 2.____________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.____________(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.‎ A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4.____________(little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5.____________(typical) considered as a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.____________ their ears.‎ Young adults 7.____________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8.____________(able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.‎ In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9.____________(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10.____________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，‎ 主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略。‎ ‎1．when　解析：考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。‎ ‎2．conducted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。‎ ‎3．have fallen　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have fallen。‎ ‎4．less　解析：考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。‎ ‎5．typically　解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎6. to　解析：考查介词。do damage to意为“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词to。‎ ‎7．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎8．ability　解析：考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词“Their”可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。‎ ‎9．setting　解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。‎ ‎10．It　解析：考查代词。it＋系动词＋形容词＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it；又因为位于句首，故填It。‎