2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂要点练习：Unit1课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUp&Reading 6页

Unit 1课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I don't want to argue (争论) with you. Just do what you like since you won't listen to me.‎ ‎2．These sports are not only intended for entertainment (娱乐). They are of great value to character training.‎ ‎3．Bringing up a child alone, she felt a sense of achievement (成就)．‎ ‎4．He is always outspoken (直言的) and doesn't hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.‎ ‎5．The organization launched a campaign (运动) to care for the homeless children.‎ ‎6．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties unless it gets more financial support (资助) from the European Union.‎ ‎7．Isn't there a connection (联系) between air pollution and the increasing use of cars?‎ ‎8．What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect (尊敬) I have for my parents.‎ ‎9．When you are taken to your uncle's, you should mind your behaviour (举止). You know, you're no longer a little girl.‎ ‎10．His performance on the NBA court inspires (鼓舞) those who want to be a basketball player.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded_in_my_head.‎ 看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。‎ ‎2．Although he is very rich, he still leads_a_simple_life.‎ 尽管他非常富裕，他仍旧过着简朴的生活。‎ ‎3．I will ask my colleagues to join me in_support_of_this_plan.‎ 我会要求我的同事们和我一起支持这个计划。‎ ‎4．You should observe_the_local_customs when you go abroad.　‎ 你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗。‎ ‎5．It's_worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.‎ 费点事向新员工全面解释工作是值得的。‎ ‎6．I wondered if the child behaved_properly_in_the_face_of_danger.‎ 我不知道这个孩子在面临危险时是否表现得体。‎ ‎7．Only by shouting at the top of his voice was_he_able_to_make_himself_heard.‎ 只有通过大声叫喊，他才能被听到。‎ ‎8．Last night he moved_off_without_saying_goodbye_to_me.‎ 昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1.since she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2.to_live (live) in the forest. However, 3.with the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4.that/in_which people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5.activities (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6.what people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 7.Working (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8.be_left (leave) in the wild and not used for 9.entertainment (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10.importantly (importance), she has got the rest of the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.‎ Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 昨天早晨我一醒来，就看到了母亲送我的生日礼物——一本书。书中给出了一些好的建议，如如何在公众场合下举止得体、尊敬他人及如何与人交流等。这本书也列举了在它的帮助下取得巨大成就的家长和孩子的例子。它还激励青少年要交更多的朋友，去参加更多的活动。通过读这本书我明白了为了实现目标，我们应该做的是努力工作和学习。只有这样，我们才能过上幸福的生活。我认为这是一本值得读的好书。‎ Yesterday_morning_I_saw_my_birthday_present,_a_book_given_by_my_mother,_the_moment_I_woke_up.There_are_some_good_tips_on_how_to_behave_well_in_public,_to_respect_others,_to_communicate_with_others_and_so_on.The_book_also_gives_some_examples_of_some_parents_and_their_children_who_have_made_great_achievements_with_the_support_of_it.It_has_also_inspired_teenagers_to_make_more_friends_and_take_part_in_more_activities.By_reading_the_book,_I_learned_that_to_achieve_our_aims,_we_should_devote_ourselves_to_our_study_and_work.Only_in_this_way_can_we_lead_a_happy_life._As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it_is_worthwhile_to_read_it.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be __1__ by the whole world, __2__ the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace.‎ But one woman has __3__ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great __4__. Jane Goodall's lifelong __5__ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall __6__ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a ‎ strange dream in those days, as young __7__ didn't think of having such “wild” actions. But she was __8__ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of __9__ and never give up looking for a way.‎ When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily __10__ it. Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the __11__ person he was looking for to begin a __12__ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.‎ In the beginning, studying the chimps was not __13__ for her. The animals fled (逃跑) from her __14__. With a strong __15__， she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too __16__. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.‎ In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using __17__ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw __18__ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very __19__ to humans.‎ Since the mid1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental __20__. “Let's live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love，” she said.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了“联合国和平使者”简·古道尔的经历和她取得的成就。‎ ‎1．A.recognized　　　　　　　 B．known C．accepted D．admitted 解析：选A　recognize在此解释为“承认(功绩等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的认可。know“知道”；accept“接受”；admit“承认”，后面不接人作宾语。‎ ‎2．A.receiving B．giving C．enjoying D．having 解析：选A　表示“获得……头衔或称号”时，要用动词receive。give“给”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”；have“有”。‎ ‎3．A.done B．proved C．achieved D．realized 解析：选C　achieve“达到，实现”。do“做”；prove“证明”；realize“意识到，实现”，作为“实现”讲时，其后宾语通常为dream。‎ ‎4．A.discoveries B．decisions C．choices D．findings 解析：选A　阅读全文可知，她最后有了一些伟大的发现。discovery“发现”；decision“决定”；choice“选择”；finding“调查发现，调研结果”。‎ ‎5．A.study B．interest C．sense D．dream 解析：选B　此处是指简·古道尔对动物的兴趣由来已久。study“学习”；interest“兴趣”；sense“感觉”；dream“梦想”。‎ ‎6．A.was fond of B．was tired of C．insisted on D．dreamed of 解析：选D　dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；be fond of“喜欢”；be tired of“厌烦”；insist on“坚持”。‎ ‎7．A.boys B．girls C．men D．women 解析：选B　由上一句句意“到10岁或11岁的时候……”可知那时她还是一个小女孩。‎ ‎8．A.encouraged B．prevented C．advised D．forced 解析：选A　妈妈让她做自己想做的事，说明妈妈对她是支持的、鼓励的。encourage“鼓励”；prevent“阻止”；advise“建议”；force“迫使；强迫”。‎ ‎9．A.knowledge B．youth C．hope D．chances 解析：选D　take advantage of chances“利用机会”。knowledge“知识”；youth“青年；青春”；hope“希望”。‎ ‎10．A.accepted B．refused C．received D．considered 解析：选A　表示“接受”朋友的邀请，应用动词accept。refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”；consider“考虑，认为”。‎ ‎11．A.only B．last C．special D．first 解析：选C　通过上文的介绍“她对动物感兴趣”等可知，她是一个特别的、与众不同的女孩。‎ ‎12．A.project B．study C．centre D．career 解析：选B　名词study的含义是“研究”，与文章第二段中“她在非洲森林里住了很多年，获得了一些伟大发现”相呼应。project“工程；项目”；centre“中心”；career“事业；生涯”。‎ ‎13．A.hard B．interesting C．easy D．convenient 解析：选C　根据下文中黑猩猩一见她就逃离这一情节推断，观察黑猩猩不是件容易的事。hard“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”；easy“容易的”；convenient“方便的；便利的”。‎ ‎14．A.in surprise B．in a hurry C．as expected D．in fear 解析：选D　黑猩猩由于害怕而逃离。in surprise“惊奇地”；in a hurry“匆忙地”；as expected“正如预料的一样”；in fear“害怕地”。‎ ‎15．A.will B．body C．desire D．mind 解析：选A　正是因为她的坚强意志她才有了最后的成功。名词will“意志”；body“身体”；desire“渴望；要求”；mind“头脑；主意”。‎ ‎16．A.far B．near C．soon D．much 解析：选C　从下一句开头的gradually一词可以判断，她每天到森林里去，是想让黑猩猩慢慢地熟悉她，而不希望一开始就接近它们而把它们吓跑。‎ ‎17．A.nets B．tools C．holes D．spoons 解析：选B　由下一句中的toolmaker一词可知，本题的答案应为tools。‎ ‎18．A.doubt B．light C．questions D．beliefs 解析：选A　这个新的发现必然会让人们怀疑原来的一些观点。‎ ‎19．A.close B．similar C．friendly D．helpful 解析：选B　be similar to“与……相似”。be close to“离……近”；be friendly to“对……友好”；be helpful to“对……有帮助”。‎ ‎20．A.improvement B．protection C．pollution D．destruction 解析：选B　最后一句很明确地告诉我们应注意保护环境。improvement“改进；提高”；protection“保护”；pollution“污染”；destruction“破坏；消灭”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The question was once asked of a __1__ (high) successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime？” He replied, “I had dreams. Then I went to bed __2__ thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I __3__ (awake) in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams come true.”‎ ‎“While other people were saying, ‘You can't do that, and it is __4__ (possible)．’ Actually, I was well on my way to __5__ (achieve) what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President __6__ the US, said：‘We grow great by dreams.’”‎ All big men are __7__ (dreamer). Some of us let these dreams die, but __8__ nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days __9__ they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please, don't let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they __10__ (be) too impossible. Sing your songs and dream your dreams; hope your hope and pray your prayer.‎ ‎1．highly　high作副词指具体的高，此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词successful。‎ ‎2．and　分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系，故应用and连接两个并列的动词短语。‎ ‎3．awoke　本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时，故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时。‎ ‎4．impossible　此处是说你不能那样做，那是不可能的，故此处用impossible。‎ ‎5．achieving　on one's way to这一固定搭配中的to为介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎6．of　此处表示就像美国第28届总统伍德罗·威尔逊所说，“梦想成就伟大”。用介词of表示所属关系。‎ ‎7．dreamers　主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数dreamers。‎ ‎8．others　此处为固定结构some ... others ...“一些人……其他人……”。‎ ‎9．until/till　until/till引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎10．are　本句表示客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时，they暗示出其谓语动词用are。‎