2020届一轮复习外研版必修三Module1Europe单元学案（36页） 36页

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修三Module1Europe单元学案 单元重要词汇 across ‎【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳across的意思及用法。‎ ‎1. He walked across the field.‎ ‎2. There’s a bank right across the street.‎ ‎3. David stood in silence with his arms across his chest.‎ ‎4. The TV series soon became popular across the country.‎ ‎5. They ran straight across the road.‎ ‎6. The woman is sitting across from me on the train.‎ ‎【自我归纳】across既可作介词，也可作副词。‎ ‎★作介词时，意为：①横过，穿过（句1）；②在……的另一边，对面（句2）；③在（身体某部位）上（句3）；④在……各处，遍及（句4）。‎ ‎★作副词时，意为：①从一边到另一边，横过（句5）；②在对面（常与介词________连用）（句6）。‎ ‎【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. They are building a new bridge ________ ________ ________ (横跨这条河).‎ ‎2. It’s too wide. We can’t ________ ________ (游过去).‎ ‎3. Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (打了他的脸).‎ ‎4. He pulled up a chair and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在杰克对面坐下).‎ ‎5. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在这一页上画了 一条横线).‎ ‎6. There’s a supermarket just ________ ________ ________ (在我们的房子对面). Why don’t we ________ ________ (走过去) and buy some apples?‎ range ‎【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳range的意思及用法。‎ ‎1. The drug is effective against a range of diseases.‎ ‎2. Your blood pressure’s well within the normal range.‎ ‎3. Joan hoped that the others were out of range of her mother’s voice.‎ ‎4. We waited until the enemy was within range.‎ ‎5. We could see a mountain range in the 纯distance.‎ ‎6. The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.‎ ‎7. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.‎ ‎8. Boxes of books were ranged against the wall.‎ ‎【自我归纳】range既可作名词，也可作动词。‎ ‎★作名词时，意为：①种类（常用搭配：a range of 一系列的，各种各样的）（句1）；②范围，限度（句2）；③声音所能传送的距离（句 ‎3）；④射程（句4）；⑤山脉（句5）。‎ ‎★作动词时，意为：①变动，变化（常用搭配：range between ... and ...；range ________）（句6和句7）；②排列，排序（句8）。‎ ‎【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线部分单词的中文释义。‎ ‎1. In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall. ________‎ ‎2. The show had a wide audience, ranging from children to grandparents. ________‎ ‎3. This was outside the range of his experience. ________‎ ‎4. There are many students from a wide range of backgrounds in the school. ________‎ 答案 across ‎【自我归纳】from ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. across the river ‎ ‎2. swim across ‎ ‎3. hit him across the face ‎4. sat down across from Jack ‎ ‎5. drew a line across the page ‎ ‎6. across our house; walk across range ‎【自我归纳】from ... to ...‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. 排列，排序 ‎ ‎2. 变动，变化 ‎ ‎3. 范围，限度 ‎ ‎4. 种类 单元重要短语归纳 ‎1. is also located in Paris ‎2. is also famous for its restaurants ‎3. the second largest city of Spain ‎4. is situated on the northeast coast ‎5. was designed by ‎6. lasted for three hundred years ‎7. the greatest painters of all time ‎8. is known as the birthplace of western civilisation ‎9. is easy to recognise ‎10. a mountain range between France and Italy ‎11. sign the agreement ‎12. have some control over ‎13. compared with ‎14. neither ... nor ...‎ ‎15. twice as ... as ‎16. little by little ‎17. on the left / right ‎18. in front of ‎19. belong to ‎20. on the other hand ‎21. have a population of ‎22. in terms of size and population ‎23. on / off the coast of ‎24. because of I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. As the project comes to an end, many workers now ________ (面临) an uncertain future.‎ ‎2. Our office is l________ in the city centre.‎ ‎3. The tower was once a(n) ________ (标志性建筑) for ships.‎ ‎4. Athens is the b________ of the Olympics.‎ ‎5. The people sitting ________ (在……对面) us looked very familiar. ‎ ‎6. It is easier for two parties to reach a________ (协议) than for three.‎ ‎7. The house was designed by a________ Louis Kahn.‎ ‎8. Art and music are among the great products of human ________ (文明).‎ II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。‎ boot, situated, continental, ancient, gallery, symbol ‎1. The house is ________ near the college. ‎ ‎2. People have lived in this area since ________ times.‎ ‎3. Eggs are seen as the ________ of new life.‎ ‎4. People often wear ________ to protect their feet and legs.‎ ‎5. There are many museums and art ________ in this city.‎ ‎6. Prices are often higher in Hawaii than in the ________ United States.‎ III. 用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only ________ terms of its tourist attractions. ‎ ‎2. The gun has a range ________ five miles. ‎ ‎3. Virginia is famous ________ the birthplace of several US presidents.‎ ‎4. Alex lives on a small island ________ the coast of Scotland.‎ ‎5. In Britain cars are driven ________ the left.‎ ‎6. The town lies halfway ________ Rome and Florence.‎ IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. Much of the area ________ ________ ________ ________ (被沙漠覆盖).‎ ‎2. It has been discovered that ________ ________ (五分之四) of these jobs are held by men.‎ ‎3. The cold weather ________ ________ (持续) the whole month of January last year. ‎ ‎4. I was bitten by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ________ ________ (自从……一直).‎ ‎5. Words can not ________ ________ ________ ________ (被用来描述) how excited he is right now.‎ ‎6. There was a little girl sitting ________ ________ ________ (在他旁边).‎ ‎7. He had to retire ________ ________ (因为) ill health. ‎ Part 2 GRAMMAR I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. The audience ________ (be) dressed in many different ways yesterday. ‎ ‎2. The rest of the time ________ (be) spent swimming tomorrow.‎ ‎3. Jane and Mary ________ (look) healthy and strong.‎ ‎4. I’d like to go to the theatre but no one else ________ (want) to.‎ ‎5. This new fact, together with the other evidence, ________ (prove) the man is the criminal.‎ ‎6. Not only the teacher but also his students ________ (like) playing football.‎ II. 将下面句子改为被动语态。‎ ‎1. They closed the shop at 9 pm yesterday.‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎2. We are going to paint the wall green.‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎3. They often hear Lily sing in the next room.‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎4. They believe that Barbara has magic power.‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ III. 用被动语态翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. 运动会因天气不好被推迟了。‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎2. 卡尔现在正由他妹妹照顾着。‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎3. 这个问题将在下次会议上处理。‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎4. 汽车受到了严重损坏。‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ Part 3 LISTENING, WRITING, PRONUNCIATION AND EVERYDAY ENGLISH, CULTURAL CORNER & TASK I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. The committee includes ________ (代表) from industry.‎ ‎2. The party had been g________ for seven months. ‎ ‎3. He failed to win a seat in ________ (议会). ‎ ‎4. France has just s________ a new agreement with an Asian country.‎ ‎5. Air bags are a standard ________ (特点) in most new cars.‎ ‎6. Fresh farm p________ is always preferred by many housewives.‎ ‎7. The ________ (领导人) of some countries discussed Internet safety last month.‎ ‎8. Flooding is likely in some coastal r________ of the Northeast during the early part of this week.‎ II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。‎ refer to, at the moment, little by little, in terms of, on the other hand, have some control over ‎1. The decision is not a wise one ________________ politics.‎ ‎2. His English is improving ________________.‎ ‎3. She always ________________ Ben as “that nice man”. ‎ ‎4. He’s unemployed ________________ and has been for over six months.‎ ‎5. Dr. David believes that children should ________________ their own lives.‎ ‎6. I’d like to eat out, but _______________‎ I should be trying to save money.‎ III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. 这座城市人口超过了一百万。（have a population of）‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎2. 与我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。（compared with）‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎3. 英语中，字母Q后常跟字母U。（be followed by）‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎4. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。（倍数+ as ... as）‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎5. —简不会说中文，对吗？‎ ‎ —不，她会。（附加疑问句）‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎6. 她因发现一种重要的药品而出名。(be known for)‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ 答案 Part 1‎ I. 1. face 2. located 3. landmark ‎ ‎ 4. birthplace 5. opposite 6. agreement ‎ ‎ 7. architect 8. civilization II. 1. situated 2. ancient 3. symbol ‎ ‎ 4. boots 5. galleries 6. continental III. 1. in 2. of ‎ ‎ 3. as 4. off ‎ ‎ 5. on 6. between IV. 1. is covered by desert 2. four fifths ‎ ‎ 3. lasted for 4. ever since ‎ ‎ 5. be used to describe 6. next to him ‎ ‎ 7. because of Part 2‎ I. 1. were 2. will be 3. look ‎ ‎ 4. wants 5. proves 6. like II. 1. The shop was closed at 9 pm yesterday.‎ ‎ 2. The wall is going to be painted green.‎ ‎ 3. Lily is often heard to sing in the next room. ‎ ‎ 4. It is believed that Barbara has magic power.‎ III. 1. The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.‎ ‎ 2. Carl is now being looked after by his sister.‎ ‎ 3. The problem will be dealt with at the next meeting.‎ ‎ 4. The car was seriously damaged.‎ Part 3‎ I. 1. representatives 2. governing ‎ 3. Parliament 4. signed ‎ ‎ 5. feature 6. produce ‎ 7. heads 8. regions II. 1. in terms of 2. little by little ‎ 3. refers to 4. at the moment ‎ ‎ 5. have some control over 6. on the other hand III. 1. This city has a population of more than 1 million.‎ ‎ 2. Compared with our small flat, Bill’s house seems like a palace.‎ ‎ 3. In English, the letter Q is often followed by U.‎ ‎ 4. This dress is twice as expensive as that one.‎ ‎ 5. —Jane can’t speak Chinese, can she?‎ ‎ —Yes, she can.‎ ‎ 6. She is known for her discovery on an important drug.‎ 单元写作指导：如何用英语介绍一座城市 ‎【写作任务】‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游。请你根据表格中的信息给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐苏州。‎ 位置 中国东南部 面积 约8400平方公里 人口 约1000万 相 关 信 息 1. 风景优美，素有“人间天堂”之称；‎ ‎2. 中国著名的历史文化名城，以刺绣、园林闻名于世；‎ ‎3. 主要景点：拙政园（Humble Administrator’s Garden）、寒山寺（Hanshan Temple）及虎丘（Tiger Hill）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：天堂paradise 刺绣embroidery ‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I’d like to introduce Suzhou to you ‎ _________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _____________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】‎ 一、审题定调 本写作要求写一封电子邮件。正文部分是介绍苏州这座城市，体裁是说明文，内容主要包括城市的地理位置、面积、人口、历史、经济、气候、交通和旅游等。写作时要突出城市特色，合理安排说明顺序。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。‎ 二、谋篇布局 根据所给提示信息，正文可分为三部分：‎ 第一部分：介绍苏州的地理位置、面积和人口；‎ 第二部分：描写苏州特色（自然风景、历史文化、景点）；‎ 第三部分：简要总结评价该城市。‎ 三、组织语言 第一部分：介绍苏州的地理位置、面积和人口。‎ 普通表达 高级表达 ‎● ... lies in the southeast of China.‎ ‎●Its area is about 8,400 km2 and its population is about 10 million. Located in the southeast of China, ... covers an area of about 8,400 km2, with a population of about 10 million.‎ 第二部分：描写苏州特色（自然风景、历史文化、景点）。‎ 普通表达 高级表达 Suzhou is a beautiful city and is called “paradise on earth”. Suzhou is a place of great beauty and is referred to as “paradise on earth”.‎ It is also world-famous for its traditional Chinese embroideries and gardens. It is celebrated for splendid embroideries and classical gardens.‎ Visitors are always impressed by the beautiful embroideries. Tourists always marvel at the breathtaking embroideries which are of every descrip- tion.‎ There are many places of interest in Suzhou. The most famous are ... Such attractions as ... are also must-see places for tourists.‎ 第三部分：简要总结评价该城市。‎ 普通表达 高级表达 ‎● All in all, ... is really a beautiful city and will not disappoint you.‎ ‎●I believe you will have a good time there. ● In a nutshell, ... is a charming city and is well worth visiting.‎ ‎● No doubt you will have fun there.‎ ‎【范文展示】‎ 普通范文 Dear Tom,‎ I am happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I’d like to introduce Suzhou to you.‎ ‎①Suzhou lies in the southeast of China. Its area is about 8,400 km2 and its population is about 10 million.‎ ‎②Suzhou is a beautiful city and is called “paradise on earth”. As one of the most famous historic and cultural cities in China, ③it is also world-famous for its traditional Chinese embroideries and gardens. ④Visitors are always impressed by the beautiful embroideries. ⑤There are many places of interest in Suzhou. The most famous are Humble Administrator’s Garden, Hanshan Temple and Tiger Hill.‎ ‎⑥All in all, Suzhou is really a beautiful city and will not disappoint you. ⑦I believe you will have a good time there.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高级范文 Dear Tom,‎ I am happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I’d like to introduce Suzhou to you.‎ ‎①Located in the southeast of China, Suzhou covers an area of about 8,400 km2, with a population of about 10 million.‎ ‎②Suzhou is a place of great beauty and is referred to as “paradise on earth”. As one of the most famous historic and cultural cities in China, ③it is celebrated for splendid embroideries and classical gardens. ④Tourists always marvel at the breathtaking embroideries which are of every description. Certainly, ⑤such attractions as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Hanshan Temple and Tiger Hill are also must-see places for tourists.‎ ‎⑥In a nutshell, Suzhou is a charming city and is well worth visiting. ⑦No doubt you will have fun there.‎ Yours,‎ Hua 温馨提示：同学们，读了这两篇范文之后，你有什么感受？是不是觉得文章中相同标号的部分虽然表达的是相同或相近的意思，但是第二篇范文中的表达更精美一些？另外，高级表达中的部分词汇虽目前尚未学到，但都属于课标词汇，学有余力的同学可以提前学习掌握。‎ ‎【实战演练】‎ 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在 征集介绍中国著名城市的英语短文。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇介绍杭州的英语短文应征。‎ 位置 浙江省北部 面积 16596平方公里 人口 约900万 相关信息 1. 浙江省省会，浙江省重要的政治、经济和文化中心；‎ ‎2. 中国重要的旅游城市之一，风景优美，素有“人间天堂”的美誉；‎ ‎3.主要景点：西湖，曾被宋朝诗人苏轼比喻为美人西子，被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎《世界文化遗产名录》World Cultural Heritage List ‎ _________________________________‎ ‎ __________________________________‎ ‎ __________________________________‎ ‎ __________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________‎ ‎ _________________‎ 答案 Situated in the north of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, the capital city, covers a total area of 16,596 km2 with a population of about 9 million.‎ Not only is it one of China’s most important tourist cities, but it’s also the political, economic and cultural center of Zhejiang. What’s more, it is regarded as “paradise on earth”. As for the most attractive sight, the West Lake is the symbol of Hangzhou and was compared to a beauty Xizi early by Su Shi, a famous Chinese poet in the Song dynasty. No wonder it is included on the World Cultural Heritage List.‎ Hangzhou is worthy to be visited since it’s so fantastic a city.‎ 链接高考测试题 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate — a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.‎ The giraffe is a huge sculpture made by a local artist. The school's headmaster noticed the sculpture in the artist's garden as he drove past one day, and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it,” he said, “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write a letter to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks — all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday — at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”‎ The artist, Tom Bennett, was a university professor (教授) of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “I've always drawn pictures,” he said. “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school — I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don't think I succeeded.” Tom's first metalwork was a bicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycling on together. “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said, “so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”‎ Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “We're going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”‎ ‎21. According to the text, the giraffe _____.‎ A. was as tall as a basketball player B. was given to Grangetown High for free C. was sent to Grangetown High on Monday ‎ D. was specially made for a basketball team ‎22. When the pupils got to school on Monday, they probably felt _____.‎ A. shy B. sad ‎ C. excited D. confident ‎23. What can we learn about Tom Bennett?‎ A. He showed interest in art at an early age.‎ B. He was good at drawing, especially horses.‎ C. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.‎ D. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.‎ ‎24. What's the main idea of the text?‎ A. It was a difficult job to name a giraffe.‎ B. Tom Bennett is well-known as a sculptor.‎ C. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.‎ D. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High. ‎ B Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention (大会) was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee. Many country performers used to attend (参加) the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville ‎ hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.‎ The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country music's biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.‎ Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.‎ There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, former (以前的) Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs for 23 hours. ‎ In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world's biggest country music festival. Now, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there's much more ‎ to prepare.‎ ‎25. According to the text, Fan Fair _____.‎ A. has a history of more than 50 years B. lasts almost half a month every year C. is the most important music festival in America D. is a time when country music lovers get together ‎26. The second Fan Fair _____.‎ A. was held in the spring of 1972‎ B. was more popular than the first one C. was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds D. was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney ‎27. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to _____.‎ A. show why Fan Fair has been popular B. introduce three famous musicians C. explain how Fan Fair started D. ask people to attend Fan Fair ‎28. What will the author probably talk about next?‎ A. Advice for fans.‎ B. Music in America. ‎ C. Education in Nashville.‎ D. The future of country music.‎ C ‎ Some unwelcome visitors from North America have been turning up in the waters off the coast of Great Britain.‎ ‎ North American lobsters (龙虾) have been found in the North Sea (between Great Britain and Northwest Europe), far from their own habitat (栖息地). The lobsters usually live along the eastern coast of Canada and the United States.‎ ‎ It is impossible that the lobsters could have made the 5,600-kilometre journey on their own. They were probably brought to Britain and then got away from containers. Some of the lobsters that were caught had elastic bands (松紧带) holding their legs shut, like lobsters that are kept in containers in stores or restaurants.‎ ‎ Many may have been “set free” from some ships passing through the area. Sometimes passengers order a live lobster from a tank in the dining room and then ask the waiter to throw it overboard instead of cooking it.‎ ‎ According to official records, 26 North American lobsters have been caught in waters off Great Britain since 1988. However, it is believed many more have been found but not reported.‎ ‎ It is against the law to let North American lobsters come into British waters. If they settle down in European waters, it would be bad for the local lobsters. The two live in the same place and eat the same food. But North American lobsters are larger, stronger and more aggressive (‎ 好斗的) than European lobsters, and they produce young more quickly. ‎ ‎ As a result, they could take food and space away from the local lobsters, and from other types of shellfish that live in the same area. These lobsters may also carry diseases that could harm the local lobsters.‎ ‎29. Those unwelcome lobsters _____.‎ A. could travel 5,600 km a day on their own B. used to live in waters off Great Britain C. would soon disappear in British waters D. might have escaped on the way to Britain ‎30. What can we learn about European lobsters?‎ A. They are growing too fast to be kept under control.‎ B. Shellfish often take away their food and space.‎ C. They are easily harmed by North American lobsters.‎ D. People become ill easily if they eat these lobsters.‎ ‎31. The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to _____.‎ A. discuss B. report ‎ C. advertise D. introduce ‎ D Most buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!‎ The church tower of Suurhusen Built in 1450, the 27-metre-high church tower lies in Suurhusen ‎, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.‎ The Leaning Tower of Pisa The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.‎ Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi Completed in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.‎ Big Ben of London ‎ The building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused ‎ by the engineering projects that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter. ‎ ‎32. The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.‎ A. danger B. church ‎ C. castle D. treasure ‎33. What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?‎ A. It didn't lean until ten years after its completion.‎ B. It took almost two hundred years to complete.‎ C. It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.‎ D. It has been open since it was completed.‎ ‎34. Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?‎ A. The church tower of Suurhusen.‎ B. The Leaning Tower of Pisa.‎ C. Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.‎ D. Big Ben of London.‎ ‎35. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The history of towers B. The art of building a tower C. The leaning towers of the world D. Top four tallest towers in Europe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Kids and food: advice for parents It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:‎ Parents control the supply lines. ‎ ‎ 36 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home. ‎ Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”. ‎ ‎ 37 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're less likely to overeat.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions (时机) for a child to accept it. ‎ Food is not love. ‎ Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward (‎ 奖励) kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39 ‎ Kids do as you do. ‎ ‎ 40 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfasts.‎ A. Start them young. ‎ B. Rewrite the kids' menu. ‎ C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.‎ D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.‎ E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.‎ F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.‎ G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. ‎ 第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a 41 place, but the next day I remembered what I'd 42 about it in a magazine — that it was often 43 to see dolphins and whales there! ‎ My family and I 44 on a gray, windy morning on a small boat. 45 ,‎ ‎ the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we 46 the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my 47 , this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite 48 by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when 49 someone shouted “Dolphins!”‎ All I could 50 were fins (鱼鳍) everywhere — there were about one hundred dolphins, all 51 towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water 52 they were asking us to come and play. I 53 my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make 54 in the water to attract them. What made me 55 was that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his 56 and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how 57 these animals are.‎ About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the 58 . I really enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and 59 to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very 60 moment we'd had.‎ ‎41. A. busy B. boring C. safe D. great ‎42. A. read B. sung C. taught D. drawn ‎43. A. impolite B. terrible C. difficult D. possible ‎44. A. gave up B. turned back C. set off D. dressed up ‎45. A. Besides B. However C. On the whole D. In other words ‎46. A. reached B. left C. crossed D. missed ‎47. A. joy B. regret C. shame D. surprise ‎48. A. shy B. wet C. cold D. hungry ‎49. A. secretly B. suddenly C. certainly D. naturally ‎50. A. see B. hear C. smell D. touch ‎51. A. waving B. climbing C. looking D. swimming ‎52. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. now that ‎53. A. sold B. put on C. lost D. picked off ‎54. A. sounds B. faces C. decisions D. promises ‎55. A. angry B. relaxed C. worried D. excited ‎56. A. life B. food C. mind D. habit ‎57. A. lazy B. dangerous C. powerful D. intelligent ‎58. A. bus B. boat C. train D. truck ‎59. A. decided B. forgot C. disagreed D. failed ‎60. A. bad B. strange C. special D. quiet ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ ‎ Britain's Big Ben is the symbol of London. It is placed in the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, the building 61. ________ laws are made. Big Ben 62. ________ (actual) doesn't refer to the Clock Tower itself, 63. ________ the bell at the top of the tower. Some parts of the ‎ British Commonwealth hear the chimes (钟声) of the bell every day and the bell 64. ________ (ring) every 15 minutes. ‎ There is an interesting and widespread story about the origins of the name Big Ben. In 1859, 65. ________ (give) the clock a name, the British Parliament held a special meeting. It lasted so long 66. ________ many of the members felt very tired. During the course of the debate, a lot of suggestions 67. ________ (make). Then Sir Benjamin Hall, a large and strong man, 68. ________ (know) as “Big Ben”, rose and gave a(n) 69. ________ (impress) and long speech on the subject. At the end of this oratorical (高谈阔论的) marathon, a person at the meeting shouted out, “70. ________ not call it Big Ben?” All the members burst into laughter. Since then, Big Ben has become the name of the clock.‎ 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友露西将要到你的家乡旅游，特来信询问有关情况。请你给她回一封信，介绍你家乡的主要景点。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Lucy, ‎ I'm glad to hear that you're coming to visit my hometown — ‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎21-25 BCADD 26-30 BAADC ‎31-35 BABCC 36-40 FEADC 41-45 BADCB ‎46-50 ADCBA 51-55 DCBAD 56-60 CDBAC ‎61. where 62. actually 63. but ‎ ‎64. rings 65. to give 66. that ‎ ‎67. were made 68. known 69. impressive ‎70. Why 短文改错：‎ ‎71. ... a office worker. a → an ‎72. ... extreme thin. extreme → extremely ‎73. He paid ... paid前加was ‎74. ... eating a lot. eating → eat ‎75. ... photos of her ... her → him ‎76. ... a lot thin! thin → thinner ‎77. ... sorts of thing ... thing → things ‎78. ... worked as a ... worked → working ‎79. He worked hardly ... hardly → hard ‎80. ... found out time ... 去掉out One possible version:‎ Dear Lucy, ‎ I'm glad to hear that you're coming to visit my hometown — Sichuan Province. This area is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.‎ Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It really can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which was built over 2,000 years ago. It is still playing an important part in the irrigation of the region today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.‎ I'm looking forward to your coming.‎