【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习完型填空专项集训5 10页

‎1、  It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an     1     on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficult and     2     topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that     3     helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.‎ ‎    The most important     4     is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be     5     to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an     6     time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you     7     so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could     8     if I had a (n)     9     day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer     10    .‎ ‎    Another thing that I found to be     11     after losing my dad was to make a     12     box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I     13     with him. I still have the     14     now,and it makes me     15    .‎ ‎    Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I     16     doing. I get     17     from time to time but I’ve learned that it’s okay to     18    .‎ ‎    Everyone will have their own ways of     19      after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not     20    .‎ ‎1.A.independence    B.impact    C.agreement    D.impression 2.A.impressive    B.objective    C.positive    D.sensitive 3.A.personally    B.simply    C.hopefully    D.possibly 4.A.thing    B.phrase    C.fact    D.truth 5.A.pleased    B.heartbroken    C.desired    D.ashamed 6.A.unimportant    B.unpleasant    C.untouched    D.unsatisfied 7.A.meet    B.know    C.trust    D.remember 8.A.look for    B.turn to    C.speak to    D.respond to 9.A.common    B.particular    C.easy    D.bad 10.A.accommodation    B.money    C.food    D.help 11.A.helpful    B.disappointed    C.painful    D.grateful 12.A.chocolate    B.experience    C.memory    D.personal 13.A.provided    B.shared    C.played    D.talked 14.A.box    B.stuff    C.memory    D.sadness 15.A.stop    B.wonder    C.smile    D.differ 16.A.forgot    B.kept    C.enjoyed    D.considered 17.A.upset    B.confused    C.bored    D.influenced 18.A.laugh    B.cry    C.question    D.calm 19.A.studying    B.living    C.handling    D.passing 20.A.allergic    B.alike    C.usual    D.alone ‎2、Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents,  according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences. It     1     that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support.‎ The survey also shows that boys like to      2     problems in their own ways instead of asking help from     3     . Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, at Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, Guangdong,     4    to talk to his friends or listen to music. “I’m afraid that my parents won’t understand me,” he said. Indeed, there still seems to be a gap(差距)     5      parents and boys. When they communicate with      6     , they talk mostly about schoolwork, according to the survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at the Sports School of Beijing No. 80 High School, is a typical(典型的) example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou,     7      his parents didn’t understand. “We live in two     8      ,” he said.  But some boys don’t agree with the results at all. They get along very     9      with their parents. Zheng Quanhang,‎ ‎ 15, Teng’s classmate, talks about everything with his parents from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly(坦诚地). “We      10       good friends. They don’t encourage me every day, but a simple word makes me happy. For me, that’s enough,” he said.‎ ‎1.A.tells    B.speaks    C.says    D.talks 2.A.find out    B.deal with    C.Change into    D.give up 3.A.parents    B.teachers    C.friends    D.classmates 4.A.wants    B.hates    C.fails    D.prefers 5.A.between    B.from    C.of    D.in 6.A.their friends    B.each other    C.theirs parents    D.their sons 7.A.or    B.and    C.but    D.though 8.A.futures    B.classed    C.colors    D.worlds 9.A.good    B.nice    C.well    D.badly 10.A.both like    B.are like    C.go back    D.don't like ‎3、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may     1     as much or more than how much we’ve got it. Money spent on experiences,    2     material goods, brings about more happiness.‎ Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to     3     $1 million under your mattress. What would you do     4     that cash? The new-found wealth will probably make you think about one thing     5     all else—yourself. A growing body of research reveals that money     6     our selfish sides, focusing us on     7     that money can do for us, and us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying new     8    : a faster car, or even a larger house.‎ However, studies show that material goods often     9     deliver lasting happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research     10     various ways to get more happiness from every dollar ‎ you spend. Changing how you spend money can lead to measurable increases in your happiness. But making these     11     requires challenging some of our fundamental assumptions about spending, since it’s     12     not to view buying a house as a wise investment. But new research shows it has little impact on your overall happiness. A study in theUnited Statesfound that homeowners, on average, were no happier than     13    .‎ Thus, diligently saving up for a down payment might not be such a good idea     14     it means skipping after-work beers with friends or your annual celebration at a favorite restaurant. Dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying     15     than material things. Experiential purchases—such as trips, concerts and special meals—are specially     16     to our sense of self, making us who we are.‎ Experiences come with one more     17    : They are likely to make us     18     to other people, while more often material things are enjoyed     19    . The importance of social contact for     20     mental and physical health has been stressed for decades.‎ ‎1.A.present    B.matter    C.appear    D.equal 2.A.better than    B.other than    C.rather than    D.more than 3.A.keep    B.own    C.discover    D.accept 4.A.to    B.with    C.about    D.for 5.A.above    B.beyond    C.except    D.after 6.A.draws out    B.takes in    C.stands for    D.makes up 7.A.who    B.why    C.what    D.how 8.A.life    B.equipment    C.vehicles    D.possessions 9.A.manage to    B.fail to    C.tend to    D.expect ‎ to 10.A.invites    B.offers    C.prefers    D.follows 11.A.changes    B.plans    C.decisions    D.mistakes 12.A.easy    B.hard    C.foolish    D.sensible 13.A.buyers    B.sellers    C.builders    D.renters 14.A.if    B.until    C.unless    D.though 15.A.experiences    B.goods    C.cars    D.houses 16.A.exposed    B.added    C.applied    D.related 17.A.disadvantage    B.conclusion    C.purpose    D.benefit 18.A.grateful    B.close    C.similar    D.equal 19.A.together    B.worldwide    C.long    D.alone 20.A.increasing    B.damaging    C.improving    D.recovering ‎4、    You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays .But be careful .In these    1    places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.‎ ‎    The seller    2    say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or    3    from sadness .They may even offer you a free    4    , and tell you that everybody is using    5    .‎ But you must be alert (警惕) to the    6    that these drugs could destroy your life .When you put them into your body, often    7    swallowing, breathing in or injecting (注射), drugs find their way into your brain. Drugs may either speed up    8    slow down your senses .Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry.    9    it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of    10    to your body and brain.‎ ‎    One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill .The drug hits users with a fast high(情绪高涨),       11    them feel powerful and full of    12   .Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure    13    - risking damage to your nervous system (神经系统).‎ Marijuana (大麻) is a    14    used illegal drug .It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes    15    harder drugs .It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.‎ ‎    There is    16    risk related to taking drugs that must be    17    .Sharing a needle (针头) to inject a drug puts a user at a very    18    risk of being affected with HIV.  Drugs may appear in many ‎ different    19    , some with cool names, but taking them could    20    your health forever.‎ ‎1.A.boring    B.exciting    C.noisy    D.surprising 2.A.may    B.must    C.should    D.can 3.A.keep    B.stay    C.escape    D.stop 4.A.drink    B.try    C.cigarette    D.taste 5.A.it    B.him    C.her    D.them 6.A.fact    B.problem    C.trouble    D.reality 7.A.with    B.for    C.by    D.in 8.A.and    B.so    C.but    D.or 9.A.Although    B.Because    C.If    D.Despite 10.A.hurt    B.injury    C.damage    D.harm 11.A.driving    B.having    C.making    D.keeping 12.A.food    B.energy    C.hope    D.interest 13.A.develop    B.grow    C.rise    D.increase 14.A.deeply    B.widely    C.strongly    D.highly 15.A.prevents    B.causes    C.leads to    D.aims at 16.A.the other    B.other    C.others    D.another 17.A.avoided    B.taken    C.missed    D.interrupted 18.A.big    B.high    C.large    D.wide 19.A.tastes    B.smells    C.colours    D.forms 20.A.kill    B.break    C.endanger    D.ruin ‎5、    As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys.     1    does.‎ When this    2    took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party.    3    , Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big movie star to grandma    4    , but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese.‎ ‎    As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the    5    after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (踏板) nearby. The sharp ramp    6    her leg open and it was bleeding.‎ ‎    I should have quickly taken control of the    7    —but due to my blood faint, I didn't. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr.    8    .‎ He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to    9   a blanket. He took off his suit and   10    his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her,    11    , distract her. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came,   12   her hand and telling her she was breaking his    13    by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him.‎ ‎    Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he'd been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across  Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was    14    to respect people's privacy and never    15    someone having a meal. But on this clay, I decided to   16    the code.‎ ‎    “I don't have any   17   if you remember this. . . "and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I've ever    18    .”‎ ‎    It's never too   19   to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy.    20   , appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.‎ ‎1.A.Mine    B.His    C.Hers    D.Yours 2.A.party    B.kindness    C.accident    D.story 3.A.Slowly    B.Expectedly    C.Suddenly    D.Interestingly 4.A.excitedly    B.surprisingly    C.fortunately    D.successfully 5.A.garden    B.wheelchair    C.star    D.exit 6.A.tore    B.broke    C.cut    D.pushed 7.A.situation    B.blood    C.crowd    D.injury 8.A.got across    B.turned up    C.got ready    D.calmed ‎ down 9.A.buy    B.rent    C.lend    D.fetch 10.A.tied    B.covered    C.placed    D.pulled 11.A.instead    B.for example    C.otherwise    D.or rather 12.A.shaking    B.waving    C.holding    D.pressing 13.A.schedule    B.heart    C.promise    D.mind 14.A.persuaded    B.born    C.raised    D.forced 15.A.bother    B.talk to    C.stare at    D.upset 16.A.abandon    B.set    C.follow    D.improve 17.A.idea    B.trouble    C.doubt    D.interest 18.A.called for    B.witnessed    C.heard of    D.performed 19.A.embarrassing    B.careful    C.late    D.strange 20.A.However    B.After all    C.Therefore    D.On the contrary ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D 解析： 1.考査名词辨析。have an impact on意为“对......有影响”。根据语境可知,失去亲人,他们的生活会受到影响。故选B。 2.考查形容词辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的,易受影响的"。根据常识可知,失去亲人是个艰难而又敏感的话题。故选D。 3.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“helped me”可知,作者要谈论一些就他自己而言,帮助到他的一些方法。故选A。 4.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“some of the things”可知, ‎ 此处表示“最重要的事”。故选A。 5.考査形容词j辨析。根据语境可知,没有人应该在失去所爱的人后因为难过而感到羞愧。故选D。 6.考查形容词辨析。unimportant意为“不重要的”;unpleasant 意为“不愉快的”;untouched意为“未受影响的,未触动的”;unsatisfied意为“不满意的”。根据常识可知, 失去亲人是令人不愉快的。故选B。 7.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“so they can support you”可知,应该把自己的感受告诉给可信赖的人。trust意为“信赖,相信”。故选C。 8.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。 turn to意为“求助”。故选B。 9.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。故选D。 10.考査名词辨析。根据上文中的“so they can support you” 及语境可知,作者向朋友及老师讲(自己感到不偷快的事),他们总会给予其帮助。故选D。 11.考査形容词辨析。根据下文可知,作者做了一个箱子,这个箱子可以帮助作者缓解悲伤,所以这个方法是有帮助的。故选A。 12.考査词义辨析。根据下文“ This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I with him. ”可知,作者做的是一个记忆箱。故选C。 13.考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知,这是一个纪念父亲的箱子,里面是和父亲一起分享的记忆。故选B。 14.考查名词辨析。此处表示作者仍然保有此箱子。故选A。 15.考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,记忆箱对作者有帮助,它会使作者微笑。故选C。 16.考査动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者决定把注意力集中到学习以及自己喜欢做的事情上来化解悲痛。故选C。 17.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“No one should be to feel upset”以及本段第一句中的“grieve(悲痛)”可知,有时作者会感到失落、悲痛。故选A。 18.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者有时会感到失落,但作者也知道大哭一场可以缓和这些情绪。故选B。 19.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人在失去自己所爱之人后,都会有自己的处理办法。故选C。 20.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人都应该记得他们不是孤独的一个人。故选D。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.A; 16.D; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.D 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B 解析：无 ‎ ‎