2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修4练习：Module2单元话题语篇训练 5页

必修四·Module 2 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream: __1__.‎ That is why he was __2__ to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his __3__.But there are two __4__.First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality.‎ Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5yearold who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk __11__.But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds — money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising.‎ Dan said, “I'm in pretty much the __14__ condition, but it appears that Brecon can __15__ walk if he gets his surgery, and I can't right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.I'm incredibly __16__ to everyone who has helped me out, but this boy needs it __17__ I do at the moment.”‎ And so he took his dream out of the bank and __18__ it over to Brecon's parents, telling them, “It would make me very happy to see the __19__ made to Brecon's life.”‎ ‎“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better，” he said.“If I can help someone to walk, I will.Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon。‎ ‎1．A.lying　　　　　　　　 B．walking C．jumping D．working 解析：选B　根据文章首句可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan的梦想是能行走，B项意为“行走”，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.angry B．embarrassed C．calm D．excited 解析：选D　结合第二段第一句可知，这就是为什么他得知一项能使他梦想成真的研究会感到兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．A.recovery B．achievement C．discovery D．commitment 解析：选A　根据第一段内容可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了，再结合该句可知，这项研究很可能使他康复，所以他感到很兴奋。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．A.benefits B．hopes C．barriers D．experiments 解析：选C　根据空后两句可知，第一这项研究可能需要数年时间才能成为一种治疗方法；第二他需要钱。再结合该句“But there are two __4__.”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。C项意为“障碍”，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．A.generous B．practical C．valuable D．suitable 解析：选B　根据该句“And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.”并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。B项意为“实际的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．A.Inspired B．Stressed C．Instructed D．Motivated 解析：选D　根据该句“__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.”可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动去努力筹集两万英镑。motivated by意为“出于……”，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．A.activities B．courses C．observations D．competitions 解析：选A　参见上题解析。A项意为“活动”，故A项正确。‎ ‎8．A.research B．dream C．concern D．possibility 解析：选B　根据第一段中的“dream”并结合该句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality.”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。B项意为“梦想”，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.spoke of B．believed in C．thought of D．heard about 解析：选D　根据该句“Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5yearold who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．”可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.suffers B．learns C．differs D．survives 解析：选A　参见上题解析。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。‎ ‎11．A.swiftly B．clumsily C．unaided D．untrained 解析：选C　根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk”‎ 可知，Dan知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独力行走。unaided意为“独立的；无外援的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎12．A.waste B．collect C．deposit D．require 解析：选D　根据该句中的“But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds”可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。D项意为“需要”，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．A.free B．busy C．hard D．nice 解析：选C　根据上文可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑；结合该句中的“money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising”可知，Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；C项意为“艰难的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．A.usual B．same C．general D．different 解析：选B　根据上文可知，Dan遭遇事故不能行走，Brecon患有脑瘫不能行走，Dan和Brecon的情况一样，他们都不能行走。B项意为“相同的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．A.rarely B．confidently C．distinctly D．definitely 解析：选D　根据该句语境可知，虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样，但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。D项意为“明确地，一定地”，故D项正确。‎ ‎16．A.friendly B．grateful C．shameful D．reliable 解析：选B　根据该句中的“to everyone who has helped me out”可知，Dan感激每个帮助他的人。B项意为“感谢的，感激的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎17．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than 解析：选A　根据上文可知，Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，而Dan适用的治疗方法还处于研究阶段，所以可推知，这个男孩在此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。A项表示“(程度上)更强，更大”，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.cast B．spread C．handed D．distributed 解析：选C　根据该句可知，Dan将自己的梦想(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了Brecon的父母。hand over为固定搭配，意为“把……送交”，故C项正确。‎ ‎19．A.difference B．efforts C．damage D．preparations 解析：‎ 选A　根据该句可知，这对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。make the difference to ...意为“对……起作用”，故A项正确。‎ ‎20．A.realizing B．changing C．sacrificing D．recalling 解析：选C　根据上文可知，Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon；结合该句“Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.”可知，为了帮助别人过上更好的生活，Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。C项意为“牺牲”，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·陕西检测) All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of __1__ (they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.‎ Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances.What __6__ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp) the values of life.‎ I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him __10__ (much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对人的启迪作用。‎ ‎1．them　考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用代词宾格them作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎2．limited　考查形容词。根据“a”和“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。‎ ‎3．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎4．discovering　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎5．what　考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。‎ ‎6．happiness　考查名词。根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用happiness。‎ ‎7．as　考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。‎ ‎8．sharply　考查副词。此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎9．were　考查动词的时态。根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be动词常用were。‎ ‎10．more　考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用more修饰形容词appreciative。‎