2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7TheSea单元学案设计（44页word解析版） 44页

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit7The sea单元学案设计 ‎[一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．evaluate vt.评估，评价_　　　　 2.further adv.更远，较远 ‎3．discount n._折扣，减价_ 4.opposite n．对立的人(物)‎ ‎5．recover vi.恢复正常；康复 6.voyage n．航海；航空 ‎7．scream vi.尖声大叫 8.eventually adv.最终，终于 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．sign_n．符号；手势 2.recognise vt.辨认出 ‎3．ban_vt.禁止 4.measure_vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量 ‎5．escape_vi.逃脱，逃跑 6.present vt.讲演；演示 ‎ ‎7．debate n．辩论，争论 8.handle_vt.对付 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎*1.participate vi.参加→participation n．参加 ‎　2.arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排 ‎*3.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐 ‎　4.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服 ‎　5.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉 ‎*6.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染 ‎*7.intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力 ‎　8.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力 ‎　9.discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现 ‎　10.educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养 ‎　11.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎*12.terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的 ‎*13.survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.‎ ‎2．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.‎ ‎3．The child made a very intelligent comment, which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.‎ ‎4．As the river has been polluted,_we should take measures to deal with the pollution.‎ ‎5．We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable. ‎ ‎6．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．geography /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ n. 地理 ‎2．ocean /'əuʃn/ n. 海洋，大海 ‎3．continent /'kɒntinənt/ n. 陆地；大陆，大洲 ‎4．stream /striːm/ n. 小河；溪流 ‎5．range /reindʒ/ n. 山脉 ‎6．valley /'væli/ n. 山谷，溪谷 ‎7．desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠 ‎8．jungle /'dʒʌŋgl/ n. 丛林，密林 ‎9．mineral /'minərəl/ n. 矿物质 ‎10．remote /ri'məut/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的 ‎11．mountainous /'mauntənəs/ adj. 多山的 ‎12．increase /'ɪnkriːs/ n. 增加，增长；提高 ‎13．sharply /'ʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地；锐利地 ‎14．decrease /dɪ'kriːs/ v. 减少；减小；降低 ‎15．resource /'riːsɔːrs/ n. 资源 ‎16．situation /ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n. 形势 ‎17．destruction /dɪ'strʌkʃn/ n. 破坏；毁灭 ‎18．arouse /ə'raʊz/ v. 叫醒；唤醒 ‎19．protect /prə'tekt/ v. 保护 ‎20．awareness /ə'wernəs/ n. 认识；觉察；意识 ‎21．weather /'weðər/ n. 天气 ‎22．climate /'klaɪmət/ n. 气候 ‎23．freezing /'friːzɪŋ/ adj. 冻结的；极冷的 ‎24．snowy /'snəʊi/ adj. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的 ‎25．chilly /'tʃɪli/ adj. 寒冷的 ‎26．storm /stɔːm/ n. 风暴，暴(风)雨 ‎27．thunder /'θʌndə(r)/ n．& vi. 雷声，打雷 ‎28．province /'prɒvins/ n. 省 ‎29．state /steit/ n. 州 ‎30．capital /'kæpitl/ n. 首府，省会 ‎31．steep /stiːp/ adj. 险峻的；陡峭的 ‎32．haze /heiz/ n. 雾霾 ‎33．breeze /briːz/ n. 微风 ‎34．pour /pɒː(r)/ vi. 倾泻，不断流出 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎　1.participate_in参加　　　　　　　 2.in_addition_to除……以外还有 ‎　3.watch_out_ 注意 　 4.on_one's_own独自地；独立地　‎ ‎　5.fill_out 填写 *6.pick_up取，接载；无意中学到 ‎*7.get_into_trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 8.according_to根据，依照 ‎　9.deal_with_ 处理；对付 *10.make_it_to_ 到达 ‎　11.make_sense有道理，有意义 *12.in_search_of_ 寻找，寻求 ‎*13.make_a_living谋生 　 14.be_covered_with覆盖 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．In order to earn money to make_a_living,_David has to find a parttime job in the evening.‎ ‎2．The boy picked_up some English while living in America with his parents.‎ ‎3．The girl entered the kitchen in_search_of food the moment she arrived home from school.‎ ‎4．The company got_into_trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.‎ ‎5．Chinese culture made_it_to the world thousands of years ago.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．cover an area of ...　　 占地面积为……‎ ‎2．take on a new look 呈现新面貌 ‎3．off the coast of 在……海岸附近 ‎4．at the top/foot of 在……的顶部/底部(脚下)‎ ‎5．to/on/in the south of 在……的南面(相望/接壤/在内)‎ ‎6．take effective measures 采取有效措施 ‎7．appeal to 呼吁 ‎8．be rich in 富含；盛产 ‎9．be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于 ‎10．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着 ‎11．off the coast of ... 在……海岸附近 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．“倍数＋as ... as ...”的倍数表达法 ‎[例句]　It's three times as big underwater.‎ ‎[仿写]　很显然这条街道比那条短四倍。‎ It's obvious that this street is four_times_as_short_as that one.‎ ‎2．否定词和形容词比较级连用表达最高级含义 ‎[例句]　You certainly won't find a noisier fish. ‎ ‎[仿写]　多么好的一首歌！我从未听过比这更感人的了。‎ What a wonderful song！I have_never_heard_a_more_moving_one.‎ ‎3．独立主格结构 ‎[例句]　One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.‎ ‎[仿写]　小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。‎ The little girl entered the room, her_face_red_with_cold.‎ ‎4．be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”‎ ‎[例句]　Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”‎ ‎[仿写]　我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone 8的信息。‎ I was_surfing on the Internet when I found some information about iPhone 8.,[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers.‎ 加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为997万平方千米。‎ ‎2．Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.‎ 广州位于中国南方，被认为是我国最具现代化的城市之一。‎ ‎3．Now the most important thing for us to do is to take measures to protect the sea.‎ 现在，对我们来说要做的最重要的事情就是采取措施保护海洋。‎ ‎4．My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front of it.‎ 我的家乡就在山脚下，有一条大河从它的前面流过。‎ ‎5．As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world.‎ 正如我们所喜欢的，这里风景优美，空气新鲜，吸引着一些来自世界各地的游客。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ With the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fish has ‎ sharply decreased. Great attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing the number of fish has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer great destruction.‎ Therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should arouse the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.‎ 随着商业捕鱼的增加，鱼的数量急剧减少。海洋资源的减少应当引起足够重视。由于过度捕鱼，鱼的数量已明显减少。如果我们任由这种情况发展，我们不知道鱼将来会在哪里。到那时我们的环境将遭受巨大破坏。‎ 因此，对我们来说采取有效措施势在必行。首先，我们应当呼吁政府制定严格的法律来控制商业捕鱼。另外，我们应当唤醒人们的意识，海洋资源对我们至关重要。只有这样我们才能保护我们的海洋资源。‎ ‎[第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；协商 ‎[教材原句]　If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.‎ 如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。‎ ‎(1)arrange to do sth.　　　　　　 安排做某事 arrange for 为……做准备(安排)‎ arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排 make arrangements for ... 为……做好安排 ‎①I've arranged_with_the_neighbours_about feeding the cat while we are away.‎ 我们外出期间给猫喂食的事，我已和邻居安排妥了。‎ ‎②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎③I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacation.‎ 我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。‎ ‎[名师点津]　不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。‎ ‎2．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 ‎[高考佳句]　I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。‎ 　　说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.　　　　　　 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎①I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.‎ 我最后终于成功说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。‎ ‎②We persuaded him out of lending (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man.‎ 我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。‎ ‎③We finally persuaded Ben_of_the wisdom of this decision.‎ 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。‎ ‎3．apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 ‎[高考佳句]　She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(广东高考)‎ 她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲的VIP房间。‎ ‎(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n．　　　　　　　　 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎＝The teacher made a suggestion that she should ‎ make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ 老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。‎ ‎②I owe_you_an_apology_for the damage I have done to your bicycle.‎ 我应该为损坏你的自行车的事向你道歉。‎ ‎4．present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 ‎[教材原句]　How will you present your project?‎ 你将如何演示你的计划？‎ ‎(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.‎ ‎ 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人 present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人 ‎(2)at the present time＝at present　　 目前，现在 for the present 就现在来说，暂时 ‎(3)be present at 出席……‎ ‎①The students presented_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers' Day.‎ ‎＝The students presented_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers' Day.‎ 教师节这天学生们送花给老师。‎ ‎②Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be_present_at the bank.‎ 尽管没人知道，但这是他最后一次到银行上班了。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Everyone present at the meeting presented their views, and they were all presented with a beautiful present.‎ 出席会议的每个人都提出了自己的观点，并得到了大会颁发的一份精美的礼物。‎ ‎5．attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建高考单选)‎ ‎《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。‎ ‎(1)attract sb.to ...　　　　　　 把某人吸引到……‎ attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎①What attracts me most to the job is the chance to travel.‎ 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。‎ ‎②Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ 由于被大自然的美景所吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场待两天。‎ ‎③Actually, the three columns are equally attractive (attract) to us students.‎ 实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生同样具有吸引力。‎ ‎6．measure vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 ‎[教材原句]　Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.‎ 大一些的海豚会有4米长，但是普通的海豚通常不足两米长。‎ ‎(1)measure ... by ...　　　　　 用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.‎ ‎ 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.‎ 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。‎ ‎②Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.‎ 一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。‎ ‎③You should take_some_effective_measures_to improve your working conditions.‎ 你们应该采取一些有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。‎ ‎④The suit fits me well because it is_made_to_my_measure.‎ 这件套装很合我身，因为是定做的。‎ ‎7．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视n.逃走，逃脱 ‎[经典例句]　He broke down the locked door and escaped.(朗文P736)‎ 他砸开上锁的门后逃跑了。‎ ‎(1)escape from/out of ...　　　　 从……中逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事 ‎(2)make one's escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生 ‎①They had to break the door out to escape_from/out_of the fire.‎ 他们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾。‎ ‎②It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.‎ 据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．sign n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势 单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①Our monitor signed to us to_stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.‎ ‎②Some universities require that all students living in a dormitory sign up for a meal plan.‎ ‎③欧洲人把储蓄罐看做是好运和财富的象征。‎ Europeans see a piggy bank as a_sign_of_good_fortune_and_wealth.‎ ‎2. survive vi.幸存，生存下来vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长 单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to_survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.‎ ‎②Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.‎ ‎③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．‎ ‎④那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。‎ The man survived_his_wife_by_five_years,_during which he lived in a small house.‎ ‎[点拨]　survive sb.(by three years) “比……活得长(3年)”。‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I don't have any further information about George at present.‎ ‎2．The company has signed on/up three top models for the fashion show.‎ ‎3．You should apologise for losing your temper with her.‎ ‎4．I am trying to persuade him to_quit (quit) the attempt.‎ ‎5．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 metres.‎ ‎6．People who survive from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It's surprising that he survived from a bottle of water in the earthquake.from→on ‎2．I have arranged Tom to pick up the expert at the airport.arranged后加for ‎3．You'd better make an apology to your teacher for your late.late前加being或late→lateness ‎4．He learnt to sign to helping her deaf child. helping→help ‎5．Charles often attempts to escape fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.fined前加being Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子/句式升级)‎ ‎1．He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week.‎ ‎→He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.‎ ‎2．He apologised to me for his delaying inviting me to his home.‎ ‎→He made an apology to me for delaying inviting me to his home.‎ ‎3．Last year I narrowly escaped, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ ‎→Last year I had a narrow escape,_and I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ ‎4．泰山的美景和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。‎ Mount Tai is_attractive_to_tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.‎ ‎5．是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。‎ It is high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.‎ ‎6．Many teachers and parents were present at the meeting.(用倒装句改写)‎ ‎→Present_at_the_meeting_were_many_teachers_and_parents.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎[教材原句]　According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a ‎ murder, for which he got into trouble.‎ 根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。‎ ‎(1)get sb.into/out of trouble　　 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 in trouble 处于困境中 ‎(2)take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事 ‎(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力 ‎①It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in_trouble!‎ 是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！‎ ‎②We often have trouble in using (use) neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.‎ 因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。‎ ‎③Tom and his father had some trouble with Chinese customs during the travel.‎ 这次旅行中，汤姆和他的父亲在中国习俗方面遇到了一些麻烦。‎ ‎2．make it to到达(to为介词)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.‎ 埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。‎ make it to　　　　　　　　 按时到达，能够出席或参加 make it＋时间 定在某个时间 make it through ... 挺过……，熬过……‎ make it up with sb. 与某人和解 ‎①Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ 莎拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。‎ ‎②Let's make it 8：00 am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.‎ 如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定在明天上午8点吧。‎ ‎③I don't have enough money to make it through the week.‎ 我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。‎ ‎3．pick up取，接载；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；(偶然)学会；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转 ‎[经典例句]　She went over to the crying child and picked her up.‎ 她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中pick up的含义 ‎①It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.收听 ‎②I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.接载 ‎③I don't know where my children have picked up those bad habits.(偶然)学会 ‎④Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.情况好转 ‎⑤Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and ‎ wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are family！”_拾起，捡起 ‎4．It's three_times_as_big underwater.‎ ‎(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。‎ 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...是一个倍数表达法的常用句型。常见的倍数表达法有：‎ ‎(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size (length, width, depth ...) of＋B ‎(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B ‎(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B ‎①My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as the previous one.‎ ‎＝My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_bigger_than the previous one.‎ ‎＝My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_the_size_of the previous one.‎ 我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。‎ ‎②This street is four times the length (long) of that one.‎ 这条街是那条街的四倍长。‎ ‎③The plane flies ten_times_as_high_as the kite.‎ 那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。‎ ‎[名师点津]　在倍数表达法中，一倍用once，两倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“基数词＋times”来表示。‎ ‎5．You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.‎ 你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。‎ not ...a noisier fish是“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。用形容词的比较级形式表示最高级含义的结构有：‎ ‎(1)比较级＋than＋ ‎(2)not (never, nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋单数名词 ‎① 这本书对我影响最大。‎ ‎②The movie is really a success. I have never seen a_better_one.‎ 这部电影真是一部成功之作，我从没看过比它更好的电影了。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.用 trouble短语填空(get into trouble/in trouble/take the trouble to do sth./have trouble in)‎ ‎1．The company got_into_trouble_ when it expanded too quickly.‎ ‎2．When Peter speaks in public, he always has_trouble_in thinking of the right things to say.‎ ‎3．If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be in_trouble.‎ ‎4．The teacher took_the_trouble_to learn all our names on the first day.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．我忍住呕吐，及时冲进了卫生间。‎ I just made_it_to the bathroom before throwing up.‎ ‎2．令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。‎ It's surprising that your brother picked_up_Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.‎ ‎3．他比这个班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。‎ He is working harder than_any_other_student/all_the_other_students ‎ in this class.‎ ‎4．我们学校是他们学校的四倍大。‎ ‎①Our school is four_times_as_big_as_theirs.‎ ‎②Our school is four_times_bigger_than_theirs.‎ ‎③Our school is four_times_the_size_of_theirs.‎ ‎5．不论什么时候你在学习上遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。‎ ‎①Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you_have_problems_with_‎ your_study.(have problems with)‎ ‎②Please don't hesitate to ask for our help, whenever you have_trouble_in_studying.(have trouble in doing sth.)‎ ‎③Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have_trouble_with_your_‎ study.(have trouble with)‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 explorer， persuade， participate， watch out， get into trouble， attract， escape， survive， experience ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。 ‎ My friend Jack is an_explorer,_and he has a lot of exciting and dangerous experiences.‎ ‎②上个月他说服了我们参加他的海上探险。‎ Last month he persuaded_us_to_participate_in his adventure on the sea.‎ ‎③在路上他警告我们注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。‎ On the way, he warned us to ‎ watch_out_for_sharks_in_case_we_got_into_trouble.‎ ‎④我们吸引了一条大白鲨。‎ A great white shark was_attracted_by us.‎ ‎⑤因为无法逃脱，我们别无选择只能与鲨鱼搏斗。‎ We had no choice but to fight against it, because we_couldn't_escape.‎ ‎⑥在我们的共同努力下，我们幸存下来了。‎ With our joint efforts, we_survived.‎ ‎⑦这是我经历的最危险的一次经历。‎ This is the_most_dangerous_experience that I've experienced.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用定语从句改写句①‎ My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer,_and_he_has_a_lot_of_experiences_which_are_exciting_and_dangerous.‎ ‎(2)用“否定词＋比较级”改写句⑦‎ I've_never_experienced_a_more_dangerous_experience.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：unfortunately, eventually)‎ My friend Jack is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences which are exciting and dangerous. Last month he persuaded us to participate in his adventure on the sea. On the way, he warned us to watch out for sharks in case we got into trouble. Unfortunately, a great white shark was attracted by us.We had no choice but to fight against it, because we couldn't escape. With our joint efforts, we survived eventually. I've never experienced a more dangerous experience. ‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——so连接的并列句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.‎ 这是一个so连接的并列句，They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs为第一个分句；there are less people trying to make a living from fishing为第二个分句。‎ 气候变化是一个持续的过程，所以Norphel的冰山储藏将不会永远持续。‎ 真题长难句 Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.(2017·江苏高考)‎ 这是一个so连接的并列句，Climate change is a continuing process是第一个分句，Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever为第二个分句。‎ ‎“历史与地理”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，是高考常考话题，在历年高考阅读理解中曾多次涉及。该话题包括常见的中国和外国历史和地理知识、历史人物和历史事件以及与历史有关的政治、经济、宗教等子话题。学生学习和了解一定的历史和地理知识，不仅能让学生从过去的人物身上和历史事件中得到启发，还能提高他们的历史底蕴和文化修养，有利于学生的身心健康成长。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)‎ ‎[1]After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to ‎ Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ ‎[2]Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.‎ ‎[3]The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.‎ ‎[4]As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.‎ ‎[5]The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable ‎ experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.‎ ‎28．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Wildlife research in the United States.‎ B．Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.‎ C．The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.‎ D．The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.‎ ‎29．What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Tested. B．Separated.‎ C．Forced out. D．Tracked down.‎ ‎30．What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?‎ A．Damage to local ecology.‎ B．A decline in the park's income.‎ C．Preservation of vegetation.‎ D．An increase in the variety of animals.‎ ‎31．What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Positive.‎ C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.‎ ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 总体介 第1段 第1段划波浪线部分 多年的激烈讨论之后，灰狼重新引进到美国黄石公园。‎ 绍灰狼 引入情况 第2段 第2段划波浪线部分 曾经灰狼在美国黄石公园随处可见，但后来灰狼消失了。‎ 介绍灰狼 引入原因 第3段 第3段划波浪线部分 灰狼的消失带来很多意想不到的后果。‎ 介绍灰狼 消失后果 第4段 第4段划波浪线部分 生物学家要求政府重新引进灰狼。‎ 介绍灰狼 引入提议 第5段 第5段划波浪线部分 政府提出黄石公园灰狼回归计划，其对是否将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区是一个有价值的实验。‎ 介绍灰狼 引入效果 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 ‎[尝试翻译]　黄石公园灰狼回归计划对帮助生物学家决定是否也将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区是一个有价值的实验。‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ ‎28．主旨大意题。选D　纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等，故选D。‎ ‎29．词义猜测题。选C　由第二段第一句话可知，曾经在黄石公园里到处都能看见灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少，几乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”，故选C。‎ ‎30．推理判断题。选A　第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物种类同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内很多的红狐被猎杀，而河狸也被赶出了公园，由此推断出灰狼的消失对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选A。‎ ‎31．观点态度题。选B　根据最后一段最后一句中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B。‎ ‎[阅读理解系列技法6]　读首段(句)确定文章大意 有些文章或段落开门见山，往往在开头即段首就提出主题，也就是文章的主题句，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展文章主题句所表达的主题思想，在说明文、议论文、科技文献以及新闻报道中多采用这种形式。因此，要寻找此类文章的主旨大意就需要细心研究文章的首句和首段。如：文中第28题可以通过首段第一句的“After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.”可得出答案为D。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．reintroduce vt.　　　　　　 再引入；再提出；再介绍 ‎2．transport vt. 运输；流放 ‎ ‎3．consume vt. 消耗，消费 ‎4．comeback n. 恢复；复原 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2016·北京高考)‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．该人物是谁；‎ ‎2．该人物的主要贡献；‎ ‎3．该人物对你的影响。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于50；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim， ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．最喜欢的　　　　　　　　　 favourite ‎2．人物 figure ‎3．优秀的 excellent ‎4．影响 influence ‎5．对……感到自豪 feel_proud_of/take_pride_in ‎6．对……有很大影响 have_a_great_effect_on_...‎ ‎7．在某人空闲的时间里 in_one's_spare_time ‎8．许多 a_number_of 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 ‎1．对于我来说，在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是李白。‎ As_for_me,_my_favourite_figure_in_Chinese_history_is_Li_Bai.‎ ‎2．在他一生中他写了许多优秀的诗，所有这些诗对中国的文化都有很大影响。(用and连接的并列句)‎ During_his_lifetime,_he_wrote_a_great_number_of_excellent_poems_and_all_of_them_have_a_great_effect_on_Chinese_culture.‎ ‎3．因为受李白的影响，在业余时间里我也喜欢写诗。(用because引导的状语从句)‎ Because_I_am_influenced_by_Li_Bai,_I_also_like_writing_poems_in_my_spare_time.‎ ‎4．如果你想了解更多的中国历史请马上询问我。(用if引导的条件状语从句)‎ If_you_want_to_know_more_about_Chinese_history,_don't_hesitate_to_ask_me.‎ 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 ‎1．用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级练习2‎ During_his_lifetime,_he_wrote_a_great_number_of_excellent_poems,_all_of_which_have_a_great_effect_on_Chinese_culture.‎ ‎2．用过去分词作状语升级练习3‎ Influenced_by_Li_Bai,_I_also_like_writing_poems_in_my_spare_time.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 Dear Jim，‎ Learning that you are very interested in Chinese history, I feel very happy and proud of you.‎ As for me, my favourite figure in Chinese history is Li Bai. He is a ‎ great poet who was born in Tang Dynasty. During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. Influenced by Li Bai, I also like writing poems in my spare time and some of them have been published.‎ If you want to know more about Chinese history, don't hesitate to ask me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[单元检测·高考提能] ‎ 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The company has decided it must present (演示) a more modern image.‎ ‎2．It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.‎ ‎3．The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate (评价) its success.‎ ‎4．Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived (幸存), and now they all have passed away.‎ ‎5．Of course no professionals may participate (参与) in the amateur tennis tournament.‎ ‎6．If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign (预兆) that you haven't got the job.‎ ‎7．His mother likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores.‎ ‎8．They debated (争论) for over an hour on the merits of different ‎ systems.‎ ‎9．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎10．After many attempts she eventually (eventual) managed to get promotion.‎ ‎11．Large collections (collect) of personal information have become valuable only recently.‎ ‎12．I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party.‎ ‎13．The explorer (explore) told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic.‎ ‎14．Now Switzerland has become one of the most_attractive (attract) countries in Europe.‎ ‎15．Nowadays, pollution (pollute) has become one of the greatest killers in the world.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Weather permitted, we are going to visit you tomorrow.permitted→permitting ‎2．How exciting! I have never watched more exciting match before.watched后加a ‎3．If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a ‎4．The red ruler is three times as longer as the yellow one.longer→long ‎5．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a ‎6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress in his own ‎ measure.in→to ‎7．Some college students have trouble in deal with friends._deal→dealing ‎8．We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.on→in Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。‎ Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.‎ ‎2．我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。‎ We don't doubt that the boy can apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.‎ ‎3．他的新家是我家的两倍大。‎ His new house is twice_as_large_as mine.‎ ‎4．我正在街上散步，突然发生了一起事故。‎ I was_walking_in_the_street_when an accident happened.‎ ‎5．多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。‎ What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.‎ ‎6．土地肥沃的地方，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。‎ On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make_a_living.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.‎ Baia do Sancho, Brazil Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to ‎ Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.‎ Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.‎ Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.‎ Playa Paraiso, Cuba Trip Advisor's fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ Siesta Key, United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.‎ ‎1．What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common?‎ A．They have oceanfront hotels.B.They are volcanic islands.‎ C．They are hard to reach. D．They are in Brazil.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach”可知选C项。‎ ‎2．Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?‎ A．Playa Paraiso. B．Eagle Beach.‎ C．Grace Bay. D．Siesta Key.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选B项。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.‎ B．Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach.‎ C．Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.‎ D．Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C项。‎ B Reflecting on the past about those decisions or actions that can't be reversed (推翻) and being occupied with thoughts of “What if？” is no way to live. But there are a few things in life I'd probably do ‎ differently if I had the chance.‎ I once majored in architecture — something I had been crazy about for as long as I could remember — and then I suddenly had a change of heart. I made an appointment with my adviser, and told him I was no longer certain I wanted to pursue a career in architecture.‎ ‎“Don't give up on your childhood dream！” “He's right，” I thought. “I should just stick it out and I shouldn't disappoint the little girl who once loved architecture.” ‎ It was awful. I was agonized,_ holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded. When I talked with a friend about it a year later, he asked: “Right now, what do you want to do with your life？” That's when I came to the realization that dreams change over time and that you should give up the childhood dream if it's not what you want as an adult. Luckily, it wasn't too late. After some serious thought, I changed my major to journalism. It wasn't something I had always imagined myself pursuing — but at that moment, it was what I wanted.‎ We grow up, and sometimes our dreams change — and that's perfectly OK. You just need to ask yourself every once in a while, “Is this still what I want？” If the answer is no, move on and start chasing a new one.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们：有时候，我们的梦想会随着年龄的增长而发生改变，我们可以放弃童年的梦想去追求自己真正想要的东西。‎ ‎4．What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Past actions should be treasured.‎ B．It's unwise to regret all the time.‎ C．Life would be dull without “What if？”. ‎ D．We make better decisions by looking back.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。作者在第一段说到，回想过去不能改变的那些决定或行动，并且让“要是……会……”这种想法充斥在大脑中是没有办法生活的，由此可知作者认为总是后悔是不明智的，因此选B。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “agonized” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Proud.　　　　　　　 B．Determined.‎ C．Unregretful. D．Painful.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由文中的“It was awful”“holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded”可知，作者在坚持学习自己很久以前就已经不再喜欢的建筑学时是十分痛苦的。‎ ‎6．Why didn't the author change her major immediately?‎ A．Changing a major was uncommon.‎ B．Her advisor forced her not to do that.‎ C．She thought it a betrayal of her younger self.‎ D．She didn't want her childhood dream to fade.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者在听了导师的话之后觉得他(导师)是对的，她应该坚持下去，不应该让那个曾经热爱建筑学的小女孩失望。故可推断出，作者不喜欢学习建筑学却不立即换专业的原因是她认为换专业就是放弃了童年的梦想，背叛了童年时的自己，故选C。‎ ‎7．What lesson did the author learn from the experience?‎ A．Don't follow others' career advice.‎ B．It's OK to switch to our real love.‎ C．Improve us before realizing our dream.‎ D．Childhood dreams are hard to insist on.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。最后一段说到我们在成长，有时我们的梦想也会改变，那完全正常。你只需要偶尔问问自己“这还是我想要的吗？”，如果答案是否定的，那么我们就应该放手并开始追寻新的梦想，由此推断选B。‎ 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·重庆市九校联考)Frida Kahlo was born on July 6, 1907, in Mexico City. Kahlo suffered from ill health as a child after catching polio (小儿麻痹症) at age 6, which made her right leg shorter and thinner than the left.‎ Before her painting career, she aimed for a career in natural sciences, but her dreams were ruined by a serious accident, which caused her pain and illness for the rest of her life. She was paralyzed (瘫痪) for three months, alone and lonely.‎ Armed with a few brushes, a range of oil paints and a special easel (画架) that allowed her to paint while still in bed, she created some beautiful pieces. Her artwork is sought after by fans and art collectors for high prices, the highest being eight million.‎ Kahlo married Diego Rivera, a famous Mexican artist. They once divorced in 1939, but remarried in 1940.‎ Frida Kahlo once said, “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality.” This perfectly describes her painting style, one drawn from her personal pain and tragedies. She is a selftaught artist known for her selfportraits (自画像)．‎ Mexican culture and tradition was something very important to her, evident in many of her paintings. Aside from her strong sense of Mexican pride, various references to religion were also included.‎ Frida Kahlo's selfportrait, Girl with Necklace, has resurfaced after 60 years of it being hidden from the public eye. This discovery of Kahlo's painting is significant, as only ten percent of her work is available in America due to complex and strict export laws in Mexico. Her works are declared as “artistic monuments” by the Mexican president and any works painted in Mexico must remain in Mexico. These strict laws have produced many fakes of Kahlo's work.‎ Frida Kahlo's legacy lives on till this day, for being not only a wellknown female artist of color, but also a breaker of cultural and societal barriers.‎ ‎1．What caused Kahlo to begin painting?‎ A．Her love for painting.‎ B．Her love of natural scenery.‎ C．Her pain and loneliness in bed.‎ D．Her desire to make more money.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。结合文章第二、三段中的“She was paralyzed (瘫痪) for three months, alone and lonely”和“Armed with a few brushes ... that allowed her to paint while still in bed, she created some beautiful pieces”可以推断，弗里达在病床上用绘画来转移注意力。‎ ‎2．What style are Kahlo's paintings?‎ A．Realistic. B．Romantic.‎ C．Abstract. D．Impressionistic.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中弗里达所说的话“I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality”以及作者对此的评论“This perfectly describes her painting style”可知，弗里达的绘画属于现实主义流派。‎ ‎3．Why is the discovery of Girl with Necklace important?‎ A．There are a lot of fakes.‎ B．It is the only portrait of Kahlo.‎ C．Kahlo's paintings are rare in America.‎ D．It is regarded as the “artistic monument”．‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery of Kahlo's painting is significant, as only ten percent of her work is available in America”可知弗里达的绘画作品在美国留存的数量很少，因此Girl with Necklace的发现非常重要。‎ ‎4．Which of the following best describes Kahlo?‎ A．Talented but unlucky.‎ B．Brave but selfcentered.‎ C．Optimistic and conservative.‎ D．Ambitious and sensitive.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。弗里达一生深受病痛的折磨，但她靠自学成为墨西哥最受欢迎的女画家，由此可见，弗里达是一个有天赋但不幸的人。‎ B A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.‎ The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer ‎ who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up. Jo Clark, 26, said, “I don't know what she was playing at. I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette (礼节)? I won't be shopping there again.”‎ But users of social media sites and Internet forums were very angry that the store gave in and the public appeared to be rallying behind the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on the folk around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road and pavement users and especially people behind you on the stairs，” said a typical post.‎ ‎“It's time checkout staff fought back against these people incessantly chattering on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as fas as I can, and I am not even a checkout girl, just a passerby，” said another.‎ Will Norman of The Young Foundation said that the majority of people still valued good manners very highly, despite growing pressures from work, mobility and technology.“Being civil to each other is part of the oil which makes communities work. In our research taxi drivers and shop workers are described being invisible, which is fine as a oneoff, but day after day it makes them feel undervalued and undermined. It is simply rude，” he said.‎ ‎“New rules and codes of conduct take a while to develop and we are still in a development phase for mobile phones，” he added.‎ Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www. netmums. com ‎ said，“While clearly this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off the phone, you can see why she felt so frustrated. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。英国Sainbury's超市的一名收银员拒绝为一名只顾着打电话的顾客结账，此举引发热议。‎ ‎5．According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator ________.‎ A．lacked the knowledge of checkout manners B．played with a mobile phone while at work C．deserved praise for her modern manners D．had no right to forbid her from using mobile phone 解析：选D　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette (礼节)”可知，这名顾客认为超市收银员没有权利禁止自己使用手机。故选D。‎ ‎6．The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public ________.‎ A．are used to chatting on their mobile phones B．are driven crazy by constant mobile calls C．seem to support the checkout operator D．ignore the existence of mobile phone users 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段中的“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere”以及第四段中的“It's rude and annoying”可知，民众支持这名收银员的行为，认为现在有的顾客不知道尊重为他们服务的人，只顾着自己打电话。故选C。‎ ‎7．Will Norman seems to support the idea that ________.‎ A．people are confused about what good manners are ‎ B．technology makes people feel undervalued C．the use of mobile phones should be reduced D．good mobile phone manners are still developing 解析：选D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，Will Norman认为关于使用手机的礼仪还处在发展阶段。故选D。‎ ‎8．The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was ________.‎ A．disapproving　　　　 B．supportive C．neutral D．unconcerned 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard认为虽然这名收银员没有权利告诉顾客不要打电话，但是我们应该保持良好的行为举止，这样生活才会更美好，故她对这名收银员的行为持支持的态度。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Apps can teach some great things — at low or no cost. __1__Too much screen time can impact everything from kids' health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids' app habit.‎ There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, they're too young to use it. __2__‎ Pay attention to what they're doing. __3__ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesn't require lots of coordination to play.‎ Don't make phones a habit. __4__ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.‎ Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful — the crayon.‎ Remember that you're their role model. __5__ If you're always on your phone, they'll want to be, too.‎ A．Kids learn their behavior from you.‎ B．Little kids love apps and so do most parents.‎ C．Remember that kids quickly develop routines.‎ D．Find something else for them to chew, shake, or throw.‎ E．Make sure you download ageappropriate apps — there are lots of them.‎ F．The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.‎ G．But that doesn't necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when your little one is bored.‎ 语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。‎ ‎1．解析：选G　上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危害。G项(但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他)承上启下。‎ ‎2．解析：选D　上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项(另外找点东西让他们咬、摇晃或者扔着玩)紧承上文。‎ ‎3．解析：选E　下文提到孩子因太小而无法看懂或者无法操作一些软件，由此他们会感到沮丧。E项(要确保你下载的软件适合孩子的年龄，有很多此类软件)引出下文。‎ ‎4．解析：选C　本段主旨为不要让孩子养成玩手机的习惯，下文提到孩子如果玩手机游戏上瘾会很难改掉这一习惯。C项(要记住孩子很快就会养成习惯)符合此处的语境。‎ ‎5．解析：选A　上文提到你是孩子的榜样，下文提到如果你总是玩手机的话，他们也会跟着这么做。A项(孩子会学习你的一些行为)符合此处的语境。‎