2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1LifeintheFuture单元学案设计（21页word解析版） 21页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 1Life in the Future单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令) here.‎ ‎2.I won’t go there again.They are too greedy—they charged(要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.‎ ‎3.Faced with so heavy snow，I had no alternative(选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.‎ ‎4.I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic(乐观的).‎ ‎5.Eventually(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.‎ ‎6.You can definitely(无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.‎ ‎7.They have designed a new type of car shaped(使成形) like a spider.‎ ‎8.A small boat loaded(装载) with laughter slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.‎ ‎9.It is advisable that you should attach(附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.‎ ‎10.It is predicted(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.‎ ‎11.It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕).‎ ‎12.No one knows for sure(肯定地)when advertising first started.‎ ‎13.The young man made up his mind to get rid of(戒除) his bad habits.‎ ‎14.We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time ran out/was used up(用光).‎ ‎15.You can’t just rely on(依靠)your parents lending you the money.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didn’t come true.(predict)‎ ‎2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk(risky) of his own life，which is quite risky.‎ ‎3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely).‎ ‎4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)‎ ‎5.As a criminal, the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)‎ ‎6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹).‎ ‎7.I definitely(definite) remember sending the letter and I’m definite about this.‎ ‎1.句型公式：动名词作主语 踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。‎ Playing football is one of his hobbies.‎ ‎2.句型公式：no matter＋wh－引导让步状语从句 无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。‎ ‎ No matter what happens tomorrow，hold on to today and you won’t regret.‎ ‎3.句型公式：too...to...太……而不能……‎ 当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。‎ She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.‎ ‎4.句型公式：部分否定Not all...＝All...not...‎ 虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。‎ We agreed，although not both of us were glad about it.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.command n.命令；指令；(常用于军队) 指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①The president commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.‎ ‎②The boss commanded his workers not to leave(leave) their office before six o’clock because he had an important thing to announce.‎ ‎③I have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.在good前加a ‎(2015·陕西卷·书面表达)‎ ‎►自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。‎ ‎④Mr.White was in command of the school，after Mr.Smith retired.‎ ‎⑤The school was in the command of Mr.White，after Mr.Smith retired.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)command sb to do sth　 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do... 命令……做某事 ‎ ‎(2)have a good command of 掌握，精通……‎ ‎(3) in command of 掌握；控制 in the command of 由……指挥；由……控制 ‎【点津】‎ command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。‎ ‎2.charge n.费用；价钱 v.装满；控诉；收费 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，but we managed to bring the price down.‎ ‎②The man who was in charge of the shop was charged with taking drugs.‎ ‎③Your order will be delivered free for charge within a tenmile limit.for→of ‎④The shop was in his charge while the manager was away.‎ ‎→The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.‎ ‎→He took charge of the shop while the manager was away.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)in charge (of)　　 　主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of (＝in one’s charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge of 掌管；负责，看管 free of charge＝for free 免费 ‎(2)charge sb with sth＝accuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取……的费用 ‎【点津】‎ 表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb of sth结构。注意介词搭配的不同。‎ ‎3.attach vt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①I have attached my application and resume to the letter.(2016·全国卷 Ⅰ·书面表达)‎ ‎②My brother is studying in the school attaching to the college.attaching→attached ‎ ‎③It is high time that the country attached/should attach importance to(重视) energy saving and environment protection.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)attach sth to sth　把……附在……上，把……固定到……‎ attach importance/significance to 认为……重要/有意义 ‎(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎4.shape n.形状，体形 vt.& vi.造成……形状；塑造 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping(shape) one’s character.‎ ‎②Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay in shape.(江苏卷)‎ ‎③You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.(广东卷)去掉the 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……‎ ‎(2)be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳 out of shape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病 in the shape of某种形状的，呈……的形状 ‎5.run out(供应品) 用完，耗尽；使(人) 跑得筋疲力尽 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(上海卷)‎ ‎②All the money I had had been run out by the time I arrived home.去掉been ‎③I was walking along the beach when I ran into/across John.‎ ‎►我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。‎ ‎④My money has run out/has been run out of/has given out，so I can’t afford to buy this book.‎ ‎⑤I have run out of/used up my money，so I can’t afford to buy this book.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 run across　　　偶然遇到 run into 撞上，偶遇 run away 逃跑 run after 追逐；追求 ‎【点津】‎ run out of是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完；用尽”；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于give ‎ out; give out可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等； use up是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于run out of。‎ ‎6.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①Nowadays parents do everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly.(福建卷)‎ ‎②Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing(do)everything for them.‎ ‎③You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎→You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.(含有it作形式宾语的复合句)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 rely on sb to do sth＝rely on sb’s doing sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望……‎ rely on it that... 相信……，指望……‎ ‎【点津】‎ 在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。‎ 第二板块 经典句式 ‎7.too...to do sth太……而不能做某事 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①She was too excited to say(say) a word when she heard the exciting news.‎ ‎②They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave(leave).‎ ‎③He taught us that it is never very late to start something new.very→too ‎►玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。‎ ‎④Mary was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.(too...to...)‎ ‎⑤Mary was so absorbed in her study that she couldn’t hear the noise outside.(so...that...)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 too...to do sth “太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。‎ ‎(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too(＝very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。‎ ‎(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。‎ ‎8.部分否定 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.‎ ‎②He told me all pieces of the news，but none of them was very exciting.‎ ‎③I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with anything.anything→everything ‎④It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.‎ ‎→It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all of them aren’t fit for them.‎ ‎⑤Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.‎ ‎→Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。‎ ‎(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 What will the city of the future look like？1.Making(make) predictions is a risky business.One thing is 2.that care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3.natural(nature) resources run out.However，there are plenty of things about city life in the future 4.which/that are not ‎ certain.Here are some ideas that young people create：‎ Everyone 5.will be given(give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.‎ Everyone will do 6.shopping(shop) and place orders online.‎ Doctors will carry out 7.operations(operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery 8.will become(become) common.‎ Senior citizens and people 9.with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using hightech cameras 10.attached(attach) to their head.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Not all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the twenty－first century，that turned out to be wrong.‎ ‎“Not flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris，” said Orville Wright in 1908.‎ ‎“Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it two or three times.” This is the prediction make by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.‎ ‎“With the first moon colonies predicting for the 1970’s，work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay when they’re on the moon，” predicted by Arnold B，Barach in 1962.‎ 答案　‎ Not all predictions come true.Here are just some of the bad ‎ eq f(prediction,predictions) people made in the twentieth century about the twenty－first century， turned out to be wrong.‎ ‎“ flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris，” said Orville Wright in 1908.‎ ‎“Thirty years from now people will be clothes made of paper.The clothes will be thrown away after wearing two or three times.” This is the prediction by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.‎ ‎“With the first moon colonies for the 1970’s，work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay when they’re on the moon，” predicted by Arnold B，Barach in 1962.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假如你是李华，你们班进行了关于“自然资源”问题的讨论。‎ ‎1.现状：地球上的自然资源是有限的，自然资源变得越来越稀少；‎ ‎2.措施：首先，开发利用可替代能源。其次，用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力； ‎ ‎3.无疑，如果我们重视节约能源，可预测人类会有一个美好的未来。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ The natural resources are limited and they are getting rarer and rarer.We must take measures to solve the problem.For a start，alternative energy should be exploited.Then，cars should be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind power.Definitely，if we attach importance to saving energy，we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.‎ A ‎(2018·河南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year，Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”.Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.‎ The levitating(悬浮的) light bulb This special light bulb was invented by U.S.artist and scientist Simon Morris.He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板)，which he used to dream of having as a kid.‎ But the floating is not the most amazing part.The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁)，which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base，does the job.What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应).It allows the light bulb to get ‎ power from the base even they are not in contact.‎ Shoes that tie themselves They’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them.Instead，the new shoes have small motors that control their laces.When you step in them，your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.‎ But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs.They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition.They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.‎ The no－touch thermometer(体温计)‎ Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes.It may be easy for you，but it’s an impossible task for little kids.‎ Now，with the new thermometer，users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button，and it can get reading in two seconds.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。‎ ‎1.The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that .‎ A.it can float B.its inventor is more than a scientist C.it makes use of the rejection of the magnets D.induction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the base 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据The levitating light bulb部分最后两句可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D项。]‎ ‎2.How is the no－touch thermometer different from other ones?‎ A.It makes it easier to take kids’ temperature.‎ B.You need wait two minutes for the reading.‎ C.You don’t need to press the button.‎ D.It should be put in one’s armpit.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据The no－touch thermometer部分第二段可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。由此可知，这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选A项。]‎ ‎3.In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?‎ A.Education. B.Sports.‎ C.Science. D.Entertainment.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选C项。]‎ B ‎(2018·郑州第三次质量预测)We don’t know how different our life will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.‎ At first we think about human relationships.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand, our relationships with other people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.‎ Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.‎ Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solar－powered cars，which will be much environmentally friendly.‎ We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn’t true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.‎ Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the ‎ world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our children’s future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。‎ ‎4.The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means .‎ A.disappointed B.surprised C.curious D.optimistic 答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的。故选D。]‎ ‎5.According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?‎ A.It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets.‎ B.Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.‎ C.The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.‎ D.The relationship between people will be more important.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。]‎ ‎6.The third paragraph mainly tells .‎ A.that computers will do all the things for human beings B.how people will use robots to do the housework C.that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D.how people will use computers to communicate with each other 答案　C　[段落大意题。第三段讲的是，到2050年，像电脑和机器人这样的机器将帮助人们做许多事情，故选C。]‎ ‎7.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A.What high technology will appear in the year 2050.‎ B.What our life will be like in the year 2050.‎ C.How people will communicate in the year 2050.‎ D.How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选B。]‎ C ‎(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)‎ It’s well known to car drivers that red means “stop”， green means “go”，and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”.Why those colors，though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains，not cars.They were red and green，gas－powered，and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.‎ Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads，which symbolizes ‎ danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum(光谱)，it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed，with train signals’ use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.‎ Green’s wavelength is next to(and shorter than) yellow’s on the visible spectrum，meaning it’s still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights，green meant “caution”， while the “all－clear” light was，well，clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all－clear.Thus，green became “go”， and for a long time，railways used only green and red to signal trains.‎ From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid－1900s，not all stop signs were red—many were yellow，because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stop－sign craze began in Detroit，a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal，which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.‎ But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved，the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy，leaving the still－highly－visible yellow to the domain(领域) of “caution”.That’s ‎ why school zones and buses，crosswalks，and other important warnings are yellow today.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。‎ ‎8.What were traffic lights originally intended for?‎ A.Trains. B.Cars.‎ C.Planes. D.Ships.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三句可知， 最初， 交通信号灯是为火车而不是汽车的通行而设计的。故选A。]‎ ‎9.What’s the main reason for red’s long being used to mean “stop”？‎ A.It can be seen even in dark areas.‎ B.It represents danger in many cultures.‎ C.It has the longest wavelength.‎ D.People prefer red to other colors.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As red has...than other colors.”可知，红色在可见光谱中波长最长。故选C。]‎ ‎10.Which of the following may the author agree with?‎ A.The meaning of red is culture－specific.‎ B.Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.‎ C.Green’s wavelength is just second to that of red.‎ D.Green’s role in lights has changed over time.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“green meant ‎ ‎‘caution’”“green became ‘go’”可知， 随着时间的变化，绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。故选D。]‎ ‎11.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A.The significance of road traffic signs.‎ B.The history of railroad transportation.‎ C.The symbolic meaning of different colors.‎ D.The origin and development of traffic lights.‎ 答案　D　[主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知， 本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展，故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。]‎