【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题10篇训练之一（12页word版含有答案解析） 12页

‎2019届二轮复习 阅读理解七选五专题10篇训练之一 ‎[一] ‎ Solar energy，which comes from the sun's rays，is used for electricity，hot water，and cooking. 36 When traveling a long way and entering the earth's atmosphere they become dilute(稀薄的)．Though solar energy is known to be environmentally friendly，it has not only some advantages but also some disadvantages.‎ Let's start with the simple advantage of solar energy. 37 To make electricity or heat with solar energy you only need the sun's rays and don't use oil. Solar energy is cheaper compared with electric heating. 38 If you live in a faraway area where there are no power lines，using solar energy can be the answer.‎ Even though all of the above is very useful，solar energy also has some disadvantages. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it's dilute. This means you have to have many solar collectors fixed around your house. 39 Another disadvantage is that solar energy can't be produced in all the places. If you're living in a part of this beautiful planet where there is not much sunlight then using solar energy could be a problem. Of course if you live in desert areas，the sun produces much sunshine for the most part of the year and it is ideal for solar energy collecting. 40 Therefore if you need electricity or hot water during the night，like many of us do，it can be a problem. You'll need battery systems that can store solar energy for later use.‎ A．Solar energy is clean.‎ B．The sun has much energy.‎ C．Lastly，the sun only shines during the day.‎ D．The sun's rays come from the faraway sun.‎ E．That is another big advantage of solar energy.‎ F．Fixing solar energy in your home is a good choice for you.‎ G．Solar energy may be cheap but the solar collectors are expensive.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了太阳能的好处和缺点。‎ ‎36．D　根据后句“When traveling a long way and entering the earth's atmosphere they become dilute(稀薄的)．”可知，此处表达太阳的射线来自很远的地方。‎ ‎37．A　根据本段的主题句可知此段主要讲述了太阳能的好处。根据后文“you only need ‎ the sun's rays and don't use oil”可知此处表示太阳能很干净。‎ ‎38．E　根据前句“Solar energy is cheaper compared with electric heating.”可知此处讲述了太阳能的又一个优点。‎ ‎39．G　根据本段的主题句可知此段主要讲述了太阳能的坏处；再根据前句“This means you have to have many solar collectors fixed around your house.”可知，此处表达太阳能便宜， 但太阳能接收器则很贵。‎ ‎40．C　根据后句“Therefore if you need electricity or hot water during the night，like many of us do，it can be a problem.”可知，此处表达晚上需要水和电时，就成了问题，所以此处表示太阳只在白天照耀。‎ ‎ [二] ‎ Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do？ 36 Or making model airplanes. Sketching. Or making useful things out of waste material. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and dancing.‎ There are many things that a hobby can give you，apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls. 37 Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school. 38 You really need this well deserved one，too! It gives you focus，self -dependence，confidence and builds your personality. This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity，away from the pressure of school，so at the end of it，you feel relaxed and yet，mentally charged. Your hobby defines you. 39 And it also shows you what you are good at，and how far you can go，when you apply yourself.‎ So go ahead. 40 For a hobby is：Happiness：something which you look forward to doing. Opportunity：to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them. Believe in yourself：makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you：brings out your best—for in each one of us there is a best that is only ours. YOU gives you a unique character，and makes you YOU!‎ A．Develop a hobby.‎ B．It gives you a break.‎ C．It proves your ability.‎ D．Hobbies show your character.‎ E．It showcases your special skills.‎ F．It could be collecting something.‎ G．He learned to make friends for the first time.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了发展一个业余爱好的诸多好处。‎ ‎36．F　根据下文中的or可推知，空处应该也是列举具体的兴趣爱好。故选F项(可能是收集一些东西)。‎ ‎37．G　上文“Sashay was a shy boy”及空前一句提到了航模俱乐部把他和有同样爱好的人联系到一起，所以空处会说他第一次学会了交朋友。故选G。‎ ‎38．B　空前一句提到拥有一个爱好和习惯帮助你放松并且摆脱学校的日常生活，所以爱好可以让你休息一下。故选B。‎ ‎39．E　空前一句提到你的业余爱好塑造了你，故选E(它展示了你的特殊技能)。‎ ‎40．A　So go ahead.这里意思是着手进行吧，所以下文会说发展一个兴趣爱好。故选A。‎ ‎ [三] ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位优秀的倾听者。‎ ‎36．E　第一段主要介绍倾听别人说话时要想像及理解与你自己不同的东西。这就意味着不能只静静坐着听。要试着站在说话人的角度看问题。E项与上句还有词意的复现，如mean，从意思上看也比前一句更深一层。故选E项。‎ ‎37．B　空处是本段的主题句。本段主要讲述在你的朋友说话时，不能随意打断，否则你朋友可能会觉得他的话无趣。B项(当别人说话时请不要说话)符合题意。‎ ‎38．F　本段是说在朋友说话时你不时地点头表示对他的话感兴趣。但有时你点头很快就会走神。这时你要试着摆脱这种想法专注于朋友的话。本文主要是做个好的听众，一切要遵从 “听”，所以如果走神要想法让自己专注于朋友的话。故选F项。‎ ‎39．C　根据空后的内容可知，如果由于外界的噪音干扰了你，要告诉对方，当然有必要的话，要请朋友重复刚才的话。C项(如果有必要，让你的朋友重复一遍)符合题意。‎ ‎40．D　由空前“Don't text or look at your phone！”和空后“he is the most important person in your world at that moment”可知，和朋友说话时不要看手机或发短信，因为现在对你来说他是最重要的人。所以只好等谈话结束后再做。D项符合题意。‎ ‎ [四] ‎ ‎ Bike share systems have been growing in popularity across the United States. The concept ‎ is simple. 36 It's not hard to come up with the obvious benefits of a bike sharing system.‎ ‎ 37 Bikes obviously produce no emissions (气体排放)，and we can only assume that the people riding them would have taken a cab or a bus instead. Bike shares give these people the option to experience the city by bike，which is both less expensive and more convenient.‎ Bike share systems are most definitely convenient. If you commute to work in a city，you know that there are sometimes public transportation dead zones. 38 One of the major benefits of bike shares is that they eliminate the problem by giving people an option for that last leg of the commute.‎ In Boston，a lot of people commute by bike every day. Even with the hundreds of cyclists on the road every day，automobiles are still considered the dominant users of the road—and let's face it—they are. However，as more and more people start cycling，bicyclists get a bigger voice in traffic laws. 39 ‎ When people are given the option to hop on a bike，they might get the most exercise they've gotten in months. People who are sedentary (不爱活动的) in their every day life probably won't go out and buy a bike. 40 ‎ A．Laws will begin to protect all of the cyclists.‎ B．Bike share systems are great for the environment.‎ C．Obviously，there are many benefits to bike shares.‎ D．However，that's not to say they don't come with its disadvantages.‎ E．This dead zone is called the “last mile” problem in urban development.‎ F．You can pay by the hour，and you can drop your bike off at any other location.‎ G．However，bike shares provide an easy option，and they might actually enjoy the workout.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了共享单车的好处：环保，方便，甚至给人们提供锻炼的机会。‎ ‎36．C　结合下一句中的“the obvious benefits of a bike sharing system”可知，C选项切题：很明显，共享单车有很多好处。‎ ‎37．B　结合下一句中的“Bikes obviously produce no emissions (气体排放)”可知，自行车不排放气体。故该句应提到共享单车对环境有好处。故B选项正确。‎ ‎38．E　该空承接上一句中的“there are sometimes public transportation dead zones”应对“dead zones”做进一步的解释或说明。故E选项正确。‎ ‎39．A　该空承接上一句中的“bicyclists get a bigger voice in traffic laws”。由此可知A选项正确：法律开始保护骑自行车的人们。‎ ‎40．G　该段第一句提到，共享单车给人们提供了锻炼的机会。上一句提到，不爱活动的人们可能不会出去买一辆自行车。G选项正确：但是，共享单车给人们提供了一个简单的选择，他们可以享受锻炼的机会。‎ ‎[五] ‎ Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels.‎ On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39 ‎ To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eyecatching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary. 40 ‎ To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful.‎ A．Also，don't accept packages from strangers.‎ B．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know.‎ C．Good preparations can always help you out as well.‎ D．You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.‎ E．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.‎ F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble—free and enjoyable.‎ G．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了现今有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快，文章就此提出了几点建议 ‎36．F　由空前一句可知，现今有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。F项“当然每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快”符合文意。‎ ‎37．G　由空前一句可知，在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。G项“‎ 包括在紧急情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。”符合文意。‎ ‎38．E　由空前一句可知，让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。E项“这使得从远距离找到你的行李更容易。”符合文意。‎ ‎39．D　由空前一句可知，如果你不会说当地的语言，拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的小册子。D项“当你问路时，你可以把它拿给出租车司机看。”符合文意。‎ ‎40．A　下文“make sure of a safe journey”谈到确保安全旅行。A项“另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。”符合文意。‎ ‎[六] ‎ What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction，you are happy. 36 This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions，but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. 37 ‎ Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 38 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions，not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.‎ Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done. Look at what you can do，not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy，you'll become happy，and then people will try to make you happy. 39 On the contrary，be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember，do your best to stay detached (冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 40 ‎ A．I've never regretted it.‎ B．Always look at the bright side.‎ C．Do not envy people who are happy.‎ D．Stop asking for everyone's approval.‎ E．Inner peace can lead to happiness，so smile more often.‎ F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.‎ G．It is usually experienced at a special moment.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　‎ 什么是幸福？当你感觉到内心是平静和满足的时候，你就是幸福的。文章就如何提高日常幸福感给出了几条建议。‎ ‎36．G　根据下一句可知，在一些特殊的时刻我们可以感受到幸福，是对上一句话具体内容的展开。故选G。‎ ‎37．F　下文就如何提高日常幸福感给出了几条建议，选项F起承上启下的作用，是对下文的总结。故选F。‎ ‎38．B　根据下一句可知，要经常看到事情好的和积极的一面，B选项中look at the bright side与looking at the good and positive side of every situation相对应。故选B。‎ ‎39．C　下句话中的On the contrary表明了前后两句话意义相反。下句话是我们要为别人的快乐而快乐，上句话应该是不要嫉妒别人的快乐。故选C。‎ ‎40．E　E项“内心平静可以带来快乐，所以更多的微笑吧”，与上文的内心平静有关系，承接上文。故选E。‎ ‎[七] ‎ One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that，all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. 36 ．Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students，he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.‎ The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them，“I want you to write about what you see there.” ‎ ‎ 37 ．At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc ... 38 ．‎ Professor began to explain，“Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. 39 ．The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.”‎ ‎“Our lives are a gift given to us by God，with love and care，and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us，the jobs that provides us our livelihood，the miracles we see every day.” ‎ ‎“ 40 ，but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” ‎ A．The same is with our life B．Instead，you should be responsible for what you did C．The students were still confused but got started with the test D．After the professor finished reading，the whole class was silent E．Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments F．Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money G．Then，the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过一位教授给学生的测试，告诉大家一个道理：不要一叶障目，要放眼全局。‎ ‎36．G　由空后一句可知这里意思是：然后，这名教授把所有同学的试卷文本朝下放在桌子上。故选G。‎ ‎37．C　由上一段第一句可知这里意思是学生们仍然很困惑，但是开始答试卷。故选C。‎ ‎38．D　由本段中“At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students.”可知，这个教授完成阅读后，整个班级都沉默了。故选D。‎ ‎39．A　由空后一句可知这里意思是这和我们的生活一样。故选A。‎ ‎40．F　由空后内容可知这里意思是我们仍然关注日常的问题，例如：健康问题，缺钱等。故选F。‎ ‎[八] ‎ Moving to a foreign country is an amazing，lifechanging experience. There are some practical decisions that need to be made. 36 For me，choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made，and here is why.‎ ‎ 37 When you're in a new environment with people you don't know who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in，you might feel lost，tired and homesick—I know I did. 38 They showed me which buses to take to get to work，cooked dinner for me so we could eat together，and took me with them on trips to the beach，the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships. They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.‎ Living with French people has improved my language skills. Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases，widen my vocabulary and even ‎ improve my accent.My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong. 39 ‎ The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. Perhaps the friendships，like the memories，will also last. 40 You might return for their birthdays，weddings，holidays，and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loves ones，they welcomed me and made me part of their family.‎ A．One such decision is choosing where to live.‎ B．You can stay in your own space and privacy.‎ C．Your host family might become your lifelong friends.‎ D．It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.‎ E．However，my host family was wonderful and welcoming.‎ F．A family can help you settle in，stopping you from feeling lonely.‎ G．It's an opportunity to meet new people，a different culture and another language.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者以自己的亲身经历说明去国外时，最好选择住在当地的寄宿家庭。‎ ‎36．A　空前一句提到需要做一些很实际的决定。故选A(一个决定就是要选择在哪里生活)。‎ ‎37．F　空后一句提到感到孤独，想家的问题。故选F(一个家庭能帮助你安顿下来，阻止你感觉孤独)。‎ ‎38．E　空后内容提到我的寄宿家庭非常友好和热情。故选E(然而我的寄宿家庭非常好，并且很热情)。‎ ‎39．D　提到当我说错的时候，我的寄宿家庭很愿意回答我的问题，并且帮我改正我犯的错误。故选D(它使我成为一名更好更自信地讲法语的人)。‎ ‎40．C　空前一句提到友谊会持续的问题。故选C(你的寄宿家庭可能会成为你终身的朋友)。‎ ‎ [九]‎ Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years，but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things，from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. 36 ‎ The theory is that the bees navigation (导航)systems are damaged by the radiation that is ‎ given off by mobile phones. Bees have a builtin system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hive. But recently，thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 37 ‎ The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉)by them. 38 Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper，a London beekeeper，was recently asked how the problem was affecting him.“My business has been ruined by this，” he explained，“twentynine of my forty hives are now empty.” ‎ ‎ 39 However，the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years！ 40 If the mobile phone theory is correct，we need to do something about it immediately—before it's too late.‎ A．Bees are losing their way.‎ B．Nobody has proved the theory is true.‎ C．More evidence is provided to support the theory.‎ D．It is believed they are dying far from their hives.‎ E．Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow.‎ F．The situation needs to be evaluated by the world's best scientists.‎ G．One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物是由它们授粉的。有一种理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。没有人证明这个理论是正确的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估，然后立即采取行动。‎ ‎36．G　上句：手机经常因为许多事情被指责，从拇指损伤和头痛到房屋火灾。可知，G“有一种理论甚至将蜜蜂的消失归咎于手机”与上文相匹配。‎ ‎37．D　上句：最近，成千上万的蜜蜂没能找到回家的路。由此推知，人们认为他们离蜂巢很远，快要死了。故选D。‎ ‎38．E　上句：关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物是由它们授粉的。可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长。故选E。‎ ‎39．B　第二段第一句“The theory is that the bees navigation (导航) systems are damaged by ‎ the radiation that is given off by mobile phones.谈到“该理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏”。再根据下句：然而，事实上，蜜蜂正在大量消失是真实的。可知此空的意思应该是：没有人证明这个理论是正确的。下句中的however表示转折。故选B。‎ ‎40．F　上句：爱因斯坦说，如果我们所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人类只会再活四年！下句：如果移动电话理论是正确的，我们需要立即采取行动——在为时已晚之前。由此可知，这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估。故选F。‎ ‎ [十]‎ The running of the bulls is a nineday traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona. Every year，at midday on July 6th，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket. 36 The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckerchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒) mostly used for sprinkling(撒) other people.‎ ‎ 37 It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run，sometimes wildly，sometimes less. They shoot the first rocket as a sign that the run has begun. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900meterlong street with a lot of spectators. 38 All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.‎ The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First，there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”． 39 That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired，there comes another person—a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. 40 At the end of the celebration，another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.‎ A．It makes the bull very nervous.‎ B．It is one of the greatest events in the city.‎ C．The main event is the running of the bulls.‎ D．He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.‎ E．This is a sign that the celebration has started.‎ F．The participants can get injured or even killed.‎ G．The same thing happens with the other five bulls.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统节日——The running of ‎ the bulls。‎ ‎36．E　由上文可知，每年，在七月六日中午，Pamplona市的市长发射一枚礼花，选项E中的“This”指代上文的这件事情，这是节日庆祝的开始，符合语境。‎ ‎37．C　下文讲述了公牛奔跑活动的过程，它每天早上八点开始，跑步者跑步时快时慢，他们发射第一枚礼花标志着奔跑的开始，然后，当公牛出现在大街上时，他们发射第二枚礼花，公牛们努力追逐攻击参加者。因此推断C项“主要大事是公牛奔跑活动”符合语境。‎ ‎38．F　由空前一句可知，六头公牛努力从后面攻击参与者，在900米长的满是观众的街道上奔跑。因此推断F项“这些参与者可能会受伤或者被杀死”符合语境。‎ ‎39．D　由空前一句可知，还有一个被称为“斗牛士”的人，因此推断D项“他在公牛面前挥舞着一块红布”符合语境。‎ ‎40．G　由上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900meterlong street with a lot of spectators.”可知，街上有六头公牛；空前一句说明第一头公牛被杀死；再根据后一句可推知，其他五头公牛也会被杀死。因此推断G项“同样的事情发生在其他五头公牛身上”符合语境。‎