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课时素养评价一 Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. You have to see the doctor because your lip(嘴唇)is bleeding.
2. If you continue to heat the water, it will boil and turn into steam(蒸汽).
3. It’s not my fault(过错)we missed the bus.
4. We seem to be unable to resolve(解决) any of these problems.
5. The audience held their breath (呼吸) to see who would win the gold medal.
6. He expressed his concern(担心)about the safety of the children.
7. We have no choice but to adapt our technology strategy (策略)to this situation.
8. In the battle what you should do is sink (使下沉)the enemy’s ship.
9. As is known to all, traffic signals (信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.
10. Don’t tell him your opinion because he has loose (控制不严的)lips.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
calm down, take a breath, be crazy about, let down, apologize to, concentrate on, help out, work out, communicate with, be filled with
1. I have been crazy about this film since I first saw it on TV.
2. Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.
3. In my opinion, parents and children should communicate with each other and show respect for each other.
4. In all those years he never worked hard, which let his parents down.
5. If you keep a positive attitude, your life will be filled with happiness.
6. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
7. You must apologize to your parents for being so rude.
8. Hearing what Father had said, the crying child soon calmed down.
9. A swimmer can’t swim under water very long, because he must take a breath.
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10. He is the person who helped me out.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. You are sure to have fun at the party tonight.
你肯定会在今晚的晚会上玩得高兴。
2. I love to eat out, and I eat whatever I want.
我喜欢在外面吃饭, 想吃什么就吃什么。
3. He sings as well as plays the piano.
他不但弹钢琴, 还唱歌。
4. Tired and hungry, she went into a restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window.
又累又饿, 她走进一家饭店, 在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。
5. The boy has an eye for pictures, which makes his parents very happy.
这个男孩对画有鉴赏力, 这使得他的父母很高兴。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·柳州高一检测)
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah, aren’t you going to invite Hafsa? ”her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with, ”Farah answered.
“Really? And what are the rules? ”her mother asked.
“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. ”
“I cannot believe it, ”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.
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“Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics, ”her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades don’t improve then, I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain. ”
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams? ”
Gina laughed. “Exams? Who cares about exams? ”
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. ”
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club. ”
“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, ”Farah replied.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个患难见真情的故事, 作者从而懂得了什么是真正的友谊。
1. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person’s ______.
A. looks B. usual activities
C. grades D. favorite colors
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group 可知, Farah根据人的相貌来确定是否是自己的朋友。
2. Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A. he didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B. she didn’t do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
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D. he asked her to improve her grades
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第八段 Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics. 可知, Farah考试考得不好。
3. Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A. Silly. B. Beautiful.
C. Rude. D. Kind.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams 可知, 作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候是Hafsa帮助了她, 可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
4. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A perfect friend will never be found.
C. Be slow in choosing a friend.
D. Friendship can be developed easily.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者在需要帮助的时候, 她的其他的所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她, 而是 Hafsa 帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
B
(2019·哈尔滨高一检测)
If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.
Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal(叙旧)with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.
Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations can improve your social life in a hurry!
Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? A
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re you happy to have them in your life?
If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?
If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities(优先考虑的事)in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?
If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overspent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?
Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that your schedule has adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.
If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, 论述了如何平衡生活和友谊, 并告诫我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了与朋友的沟通。
5. In this passage the author mainly discusses ______.
A. how to balance friendship and work
B. how to spend our spare time
C. whether we should keep friendship
D. whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. 可知作者分析了缺少朋友的原因并给出了建议, 其中最重要的就是平衡友谊和工作。
6. Which of the following doesn’t mean a good relationship?
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A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.
B. You have someone to have close talks with.
C. You have fun when you are with someone.
D. You feel depressed with others in life.
【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第四段Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life? 可知A、B、C都是良好人际关系的表现, 只有D项与之相反。
7. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that ______.
A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life
B. you feel it difficult to keep friendship
C. you stick to doing everything all by yourself
D. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七段Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overspent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you? 可知A、C、D三项都是影响与别人交往的因素。
8. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Too busy for Friendship?
B. Too busy with Work?
C. How to Spend Your Time
D. How to Make New Friends
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于平衡生活和友谊的事情。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2019·中山高一检测)
Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
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1 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 2 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 3 However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
4 If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
Always ask questions. 5 If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. There is no shame in needing some help.
B. Staying organized will be helpful.
C. Be prepared.
D. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
E. Write in your own words.
F. Keep a good attitude towards things.
G. It is true that you could make up the work.
【文章大意】本文为议论文。每个人都想在学校表现完美, 本文给出了几条建议可以助你一臂之力。
1. 【解析】选D。根据下文I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you可知上文应是: 注意老师所讲的。
2. 【解析】选E。根据上文You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher
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says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 可知你没有必要记下老师所说的每一句话, 但要写下老师写在黑板上的, 或你认为考试需要的内容。再根据下文This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing可知, 这有效地帮你思考, 所以空格处应是: 用自己的语言写下来。
3. 【解析】选G。根据上文Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff可知, 不要逃学, 你将会错过很多的东西, 由此判断下文应是: 你可以弥补你的工作。
4. 【解析】选F。根据下文If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. 可知, 如果你有一种漠不关心的态度, 老师也不愿意帮你。由此可见要端正你的态度。
5. 【解析】选A。根据上文Always ask questions可知要经常问问题, 根据下文If you don’t understand, ask someone可知, 如果不理解可以问别人, 所以空格处应是: 需要帮助没有什么可羞愧的。
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