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Section Ⅱ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、完成句子
1.那是一个很好的想法,我们都同意了。
That is we all agree with it.
答案such a good idea that
2.他在学习上如此粗心,结果我们都超过了他。
He is his study that we all surpass him.
答案so careless about
3.由于他开车很粗心,他撞上了一棵大树。
his careless driving,he ran into a big tree.
答案As a result of
4.为了上学不迟到今天我坐出租车去了学校。
I went to school by taxi this morning be late for school.
答案in order not to/so as not to
5.她努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。
She worked hard everything would be ready in time.
答案so that
二、句型转换
1.The stone is so heavy that I can’t move it.
→It is that I can’t move it.
答案such a heavy stone
2.Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
→Tom kept quiet about the accident he couldn’t lose his job.
答案in order that
3.The boy is not old enough to go to school.
→The boy is young he can’t go to school.
答案so;that
三、单句语法填空
1.(2017·北京改编)—Peter,please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
答案so
2.He was hurt seriously in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
答案so
3.The ball struck him hard that he nearly fell down the ground.
答案so
4.It was a foolish decision that none in the team agreed.
答案such
5.There are many picture books in the bookstore that the little boy doesn’t want to leave.
答案so
6.He gave me little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.
答案so
7.They are fine teachers that we all have the greatest respect for them.
答案such
8.It is nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
答案such
9.There were few guests attending my birthday party that I felt greatly sad.
答案so
10.My hometown had changed much that I could hardly recognize it.
答案so
四、单句改错
1.Saving time,our teacher had us do half the exercises in class.
答案Saving→To save
2.Talk quietly in the reading room in order to disturb others.
答案to前加not
3.The meeting room is such small that it can only hold less than ten people.
答案such→so
4.Because of the heavy rain of last night,now there is such much water in the street that they can’t drive to work.
答案such→so
5.She is the first woman having won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
答案having won→to win/to have won
6.The question discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.
答案discussed前加to be
7.We are not allowed come back home late before we are 18.
答案come前加to
8.The newspaper offered making an apology(道歉) to him for the article in the newspaper.
答案making→to make
9.We agreed meeting here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
答案meeting→to meet
10.He was encouraged beginning to play the guitar by his father.
答案beginning→to begin
五、完形填空
导学号17654009(语言能力)
Giving up smoking is very difficult.When I smoked with my family,I would feel so 1 and good that nothing else in the world seemed to 2 .I thought that smoking weed(烟草)was okay
since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 3 ever happened to them. 4 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school.I never thought 5 of it just that I wanted to smoke.Not that it was actually 6 my mind and body.Then I began to fall behind in school.I would 7 classes,come home late and spend all my babysitting money.I would spend 8 8 to 18 dollars a day.I never thought 9 that marijuana(大麻)had a bad effect on those things.Maybe my coming to class high(神志恍惚)was the reason why I was failing or coming home late.As I continued to smoke marijuana,I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 10 cigarettes if I smoked those,but I don’t. 11 I have learned more about marijuana,I have 12 the amount of marijuana that I use.I don’t want drugs to be the most important in my life.I’m not smoking every day,and not spending as much money.Now that I have 13 on my habit,I am 14 more money.I’m ready to go back to school and do well,so that I can make 15 of myself.Everyone is always saying how weed 16 your mind and how it solves problems.I think it only brings more 17 .Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain.I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke.I’m just letting you know that marijuana can be 18 to your health,and 19 it may cause some long-term negative(负面的)effects.Help yourself now,before it is too late.I don’t want to lecture anyone,just 20 my experience with you.I do still smoke,but not as often.
1.
A.worried B.relaxed
C.disappointed D.moved
答案B
解析根据下文的good,与之平行的词是relaxed,意为“感到轻松的”。
2.A.matter B.happen
C.appear D.work
答案A
解析“世上没有什么比这更重要的了。”matter“要紧,起作用”。
3.A.Something B.Everything
C.Nothing D.Anything
答案C
解析看到家人及学校一些人吸烟,他们也没有出什么事。nothing“什么也没有”。
4.A.By the way B.Now and then
C.In my opinion D.At one point
答案D
解析at one point“当时,那时”,用以引出过去的事实。
5.A.too much B.a little
C.too often D.any more
答案A
解析never think too much of it“根本没有多加考虑”。
6.A.going over B.taking over
C.coming across D.making up
答案B
解析此句的结构与前一句是同类结构,意为“也不知道它(烟瘾)在控制着我的身心”。take over“接管;控制”。
7.A.give B.have
C.attend D.cut
答案D
解析cut classes“旷课”。
8.A.at least B.at most
C.no more than D.as little as
答案A
解析根据意义判断,“每天至少要8到18美元的开支”。
9.A.once B.twice
C.again D.further
答案B
解析此题中的think twice(about sth)“认真考虑后再决定做某事”。
10.A.used to B.paid for
C.lost in D.ready for
答案C
解析get/be lost in“专注于某物,沉迷于某物”。
11.A.Although B.Even if
C.Now that D.As long as
答案C
解析根据题意,此句的上下文存在因果关系,即C项,now that用作连词,意为“既然”。
12.A.reduced B.increased
C.bought D.continued
答案A
解析既然我知道了大麻的危害,我“减少”了其用量。
13.A.broken down B.cut down
C.turned off D.cut off
答案B
解析根据文章意义,作者并没完全戒掉毒瘾,只是“降低”对毒品的依赖。
14.A.wasting B.spending
C.making D.saving
答案D
解析此题与前面12小题相呼应,表示现在“节省”了更多的钱。
15.A.somebody B.everybody
C.something D.everything
答案C
解析根据语境,作者决定重新做人。make something of oneself“重新做人,把自己造就成为……”。
16.A.excites B.fills
C.repairs D.destroys
答案A
解析excite“刺激,激发”。
17.A.problems B.pleasure
C.convenience D.excitements
答案A
解析用大麻不仅不能解决问题,反而引起更多的问题。
18.A.helpful B.useful
C.dangerous D.strange
答案C
解析根据语境可知:大麻可能对你的健康有危害。
19.A.in future B.in the distance
C.in the long run D.in the case
答案C
解析in the long run“从长远看,终究,最后”。
20.A.tell B.explain
C.regret D.share
答案D
解析share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。此处的意义是:将我的经历告诉你们。
六、语篇填空
(语言能力)
For some time,I had been thinking that I wanted to do something to make strangers smile.I decided that I 1.(leave) small notes around shops and other public places with positive sayings or kind words for strangers 2. (find).
A friend on Facebook posted that she had received a lot of beautiful paper from an artist friend and was wondering what to do with it.I told her about my idea,and she 3.(immediate) said that this must be what her paper was meant for.
So two friends on opposite 4. (side) of the world started leaving these random notes of kindness.I leave my notes without 5. (expect) any particular result.It doesn’t matter whether they are read 6. thrown away.The main thing is that I did this act.
I now carry around a notebook in 7. I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find.And I buy packs of Post-its to write notes on whenever I see 8. opportunity to make a stranger smile.
I only leave the notes when I am feeling in a 9.(happily) mood,as I don’t want to pass any negative energy on to someone else.
I sign them all 10. (say) that this note is left for you by a stranger to make you smile.Then,I add a heart.
答案1.would leave 2.to find 3.immediately 4.sides
5.expecting 6.or 7.which 8.an 9.happy 10.saying
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