2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：介词和介词短语语法训练：训练新人教版 4页

介词和介词短语 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.No finals though,the students still have plenty of work to do.However,they seemed to enjoy their engagement in math and more time 　　　　 their family during phone-free hours.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟) ‎ ‎2.Calligraphy,　　　　 a mirror,is a silent reflection of the soul.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考) ‎ ‎3.Secondly,the advocating 　　　　 such a practice will mislead people in the judgement of beauty.(2019浙江杭州市高三上学期模拟) ‎ ‎4.Although Chris could never be described as ordinary, I enjoy having him　　　　 a neighbor. ‎ ‎5.　　　　 my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough to watch a rare one-homed rhino(犀牛)calf and its mother, as well as a variety of other wild birds and animals. ‎ ‎6.The good transportation and easy access 　　　　 Shanxi province make it a comfortable trip. ‎ ‎7.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection 　　　　 the people in the communication. ‎ ‎8.If they live alone,they will kill their time 　　　　 watching TV or reading magazines.(2019浙江丽水高三模拟) ‎ ‎9.Mr.James owns a company.He puts an advertisement　　　　　a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. ‎ ‎10.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses 　　　　 the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit theaters in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)‎ ‎11.But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies　　　　　his own. ‎ ‎12.You can do this by sharing positive content about the things you’re most interested 　　　　.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末) ‎ - 4 -‎ ‎13.This led him 　　　　 Street Symphony,a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic(交响乐团),which works with homeless,mentally ill and disabled populations.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考) ‎ ‎14.The equipment for the disabled should be 　　　　 easy reach in public places. ‎ ‎15.The full moon also influences other species.Therefore,there will be lots of scientific researches waiting 　　　　 scientists.(2019年2月浙江温州高考模拟) ‎ ‎16.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily accused him 　　　　 stealing the lamb.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟) ‎ ‎17.Mary sold the house even though it was 　　　　 her husband’s wishes. ‎ ‎18.The only reason a man would sell salt 　　　　 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. ‎ ‎19.　　　　 behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. ‎ ‎20.But you might be surprised to realize that 　　　　 the smallest sense of the term,we are all time travelers.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟) ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.with　考查介词。此处with表示“伴随状况”。‎ ‎2.like　此处考查介词,根据句意,书法,像一面镜子,是心灵无声的写照。故填like。‎ ‎3.for　考查介词。句意:第二,倡导这样的做法会在判断美的方面误导人们。动词advocate与介词for连用,表示倡导某事。所以要填介词for。‎ ‎4.as　考查介词。as在此处意为“作为”,考查的是as的基本用法。‎ ‎5.During　考查介词的基本用法。空后的stay是名词,意为“停留,逗留”,在stay等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,常用 during,而不用in。 during表示“在……期间”。‎ ‎6.to　此处考查easy access to的用法,意思是“进入……便利”。‎ ‎7.between　考查介词。句意:当你和某人通过短信或即时通讯交流的时候,身体的接触不存在,这会限制交流中人与人之间的联系。此处指在交流双方之间,所以用between。‎ ‎8.by　考查介词。“by doing sth.” 通过……方式,此处意为:通过看电视或杂志消磨时间。‎ ‎9.in　考查介词的固定短语搭配。他把一个广告刊登进一份报纸里。此处考查固定搭配put sth.in...,表示“把……放入……中”,故此处需要填介词in。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎10.on　考查固定词组。句意:迪斯尼出品的《诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。固定词组:focus on“集中于”,故答案为on。‎ ‎11.on　考查介词的固定短语搭配。此处on one’s own是固定词组,表示“独立地”。‎ ‎12.in　考查固定词组。句意:你可以通过分享关于你最感兴趣的事情的积极的内容来做到这一点。固定词组:be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故答案为in。‎ ‎13.to　考查固定搭配。句意:这让他加入了街头交响乐团(Street Symphony),这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LA Philharmonic)的专业音乐家,他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。lead sb.to“引导某人去……”,故答案为to。‎ ‎14.within　考查介词的用法。within easy reach是固定短语,表示“很容易到达∕够得着的地方”。‎ ‎15.for　考查介词,wait for等待,故填介词for。‎ ‎16.of　考查固定用法。accuse sb.of doing sth.因为某事指控某人,句中缺少介词of。故填of。‎ ‎17.against　考查介词的用法。句意:尽管这违背了她丈夫的愿望,玛丽还是把那套房子卖了。根据句意应使用介词against,表示“反对,逆着”。‎ ‎18.at　考查介词的用法。名词price与介词at搭配使用,构成at a lower price,表示“以较低的价格”。‎ ‎19.On　考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语on behalf of,意思是“代表”。‎ ‎20.in　考查介词。根据句意知,in the sense of也是固定词组,表示“在……意义上”。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎　　One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is 1.　　　　 (frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates 2.　　　　 the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So 3.　　　　 (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing,a return to profits. ‎ Black Friday is the big day for many retailers,and it presents the shopper an opportunity 4.　　　　 (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day,most retailers will open very early 5.　　　　 usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products,while a great number of holiday shoppers will get 6.　　　　 early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. ‎ Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores,7.　　　　 is the other ‎ - 4 -‎ idea of a “Black Friday”,a day they do not like.It used to be the 8.　　　　 (busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 9.　　　　 (involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 10.　　　　 (see) the biggest shopping crowds. ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.frequently　考查副词。句意:它经常被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语refer to,应用副词。‎ ‎2.to　考查介词。relate to...“和……有关”,是固定短语。‎ ‎3.being　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本处在句中作主语的一部分,应用动词-ing形式在句中作主语。‎ ‎4.to get　考查非谓语动词。名词opportunity后的定语通常用动词不定式形式。‎ ‎5.and　考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客,同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。‎ ‎6.an　考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词;又因early的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。‎ ‎7.which　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,本处应为非限制性定语从句,空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话,应用关系代词which。‎ ‎8.busiest　考查形容词的最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the及表示范围的短语of a year可知,本处应用busy的最高级形式。‎ ‎9.involved　考查非谓语动词。在这一天购物会被卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎10.has seen　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知,本处应用现在完成时,主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数,故用has seen。‎ - 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