2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：代词语法训练：训练新人教版 4页

代词 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Remember that privacy settings can be very helpful for this,so use 　　　　 (they)if they’re available.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试) ‎ ‎2.However,while 　　　　 is fun to keep up with the latest news,we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试) ‎ ‎3.It is the time when young people will move out of 　　　　(they) home to live with other people,often strangers. ‎ ‎4.A friend of 　　　　 (I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me.(2019浙江台州中学高三上学期第一次统练) ‎ ‎5.Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora.It asked,“Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 　　　　 than your own?”(2019浙江嘉兴高三英语模拟测试) ‎ ‎6.Global warming refers to the fact that the earth’s atmosphere is warming near 　　　　 (it) surface — in other words,it’s getting hotter.(2019浙江省高考压轴卷) ‎ ‎7.Or maybe you would pay a visit to 　　　　 (you)as a baby.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟) ‎ ‎8.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do 　　　　.　 ‎ ‎9.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then 　　　　 of her colleagues. ‎ ‎10.If you’re buying a today’s paper from the stand,could you get 　　　　 for me? ‎ ‎11.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like 　　　　 of them very much. ‎ ‎12.But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal.Without those things, you’re not going to achieve　　　　. ‎ ‎13.—Which of those ties do you like best?‎ ‎—　　　　.They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit. ‎ - 4 -‎ ‎14.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 　　　　. ‎ ‎15.The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of　　　　 (I). ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.them　考查人称代词。句意:记住,隐私设置在这方面很有帮助,所以如果有的话就使用它们。此处use是动词,后面用人称代词宾格作宾语,故答案为them。‎ ‎2.it　考查代词。该空中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to keep up with...‎ ‎3.their　考查代词的用法。此处的语境是年轻人离开他们的家去和其他人,一般是陌生人,生活在一起。根据句意,此处应该是人称代词作定语,修饰home,所以用their。‎ ‎4.mine　考查代词。语意表示“我的一个朋友”,故填mine。‎ ‎5.other　考查代词。此处other than表示“除……外……”。　‎ ‎6.its　考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰surface,表示“它的”,故填its。‎ ‎7.yourself　考查反身代词。根据语意知,你要回到过去看一下还是婴儿的自己,故用反身代词yourself。‎ ‎8.both　考查代词的用法。此处指前面提到的两种情况,填不定代词both。‎ ‎9.that　考查代词的用法。此处指代不可数名词trust,表示特指,因此用代词that。‎ ‎10.one　考查代词的用法。此处指代名词paper,表示泛指,因此用不定代词one。‎ ‎11.either　考查代词的用法。此处表示“(两者中)任何一个”,应该填不定代词either。‎ ‎12.much　考查代词。根据句意知,没有这些,你不可能获得很多,故需要代词much。‎ ‎13.None　考查代词的用法。根据They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.可知设空处表示“都不喜欢”。又none表示三者或三者以上都不,故答案为none。‎ ‎14.it　考查代词的用法。句意:他们都抱怨那块大石头但都不去将它搬开。根据句子意思可知,此处指前面提及的那块大石头,故用it。‎ ‎15.myself　考查反身代词。根据语意知,此处要用反身代词,表示“照顾好我自己”。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎(2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分练)‎ Many English learners work hard 1.　　　　 (improve) their pronunciation.If you are not making as much progress as you hoped,you are not alone.You may be 2.　　　　 (surprise) to know that 3.　　　　 number of teachers do not know how to 4.　　　　 (successful) teach this skill.Judy Gilbert is an expert,who has written many books - 4 -‎ ‎ on the subject.She explains that,for the past 50 years,most English language teachers haven’t been trained to teach how to pronounce.Teachers mainly show individual sounds,such as the “wh” sound in the word “what”,5.　　　　 individual sounds are only one part.Other parts include rhythm,intonation(语调),and stress—the loudness you give 6.　　　　 part or all of a word or words.These 7.　　　　 (factor) together make up the system of spoken English.In everyday speech,some words and sounds are almost always pronounced fully and clearly,while others are reduced and less clear.William Stout 8.　　　　 (lead) the workshops for 10 years.Stout enjoys 9.　　　　 (use) songs and song-like materials in his classes.These things reproduce the natural rhythm,intonation,and stress of conversational English.Listening to songs,says Stout,10.　　　　 (help) speed up your progress. ‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英语学习中的发音问题。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.to improve　考查非谓语动词。许多英语学习者努力学习以改善自己的发音。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎2.surprised　考查形容词。你可能会对一些老师不知道如何成功地教授这种技能感到非常惊讶。本句的主语为You,故应用surprised“惊讶的”作表语,形容人因为某事而感到惊讶。‎ ‎3.a　考查冠词。a number of许多,一些,为固定用法。‎ ‎4.successfully　考查副词。此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词teach。‎ ‎5.but　考查连词。老师们主要展示单独的发音,比如单词“what”中“wh”的发音,但是单独的发音只是(发音系统的)一部分。根据语境可知,空处前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系,故应用表示转折的连词but“但是”。‎ ‎6.to　考查介词。give sth.to sth.将……用在……,为固定搭配。‎ ‎7.factors　考查名词单复数。这些因素共同构成英语口语的系统。factor“因素,要素”为可数名词,因为空前有These修饰,故用其复数形式。‎ ‎8.has led/has been leading　考查时态。William Stout已经开设了10年的研习班。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时及句中的时间状语“for 10 years”和语境可知,此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。‎ ‎9.using　考查非谓语动词。Stout喜欢在他的课堂上使用歌曲和类似歌曲的材料。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,为固定用法。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎10.helps　考查主谓一致。此处为动名词短语Listening to songs在句中作主语,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填helps。‎ - 4 -‎