2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：构词法语法训练：训练新人教版 4页

构词法 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He expressed his hope that the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental 　　　　 (protect).(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地高三上学期教学质量检测)‎ ‎2.That’s just one definition of the 　　　　 (express) “to get under someone’s skin.”‎ ‎3.At home he gave a dinner party to show the 　　　　 (invent) to his friends.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟测试)‎ ‎4.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental 　　　　 (grow) of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考) ‎ ‎5.Scientists have made great 　　　　 (contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming,at what rate it is warming,and what factors are causing it.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) ‎ ‎6.It has been depicted in a　　　　 (various) of media,such as literature,film,and science reports.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟) ‎ ‎7.Once the brush movement hesitates,a black mark is created,so speed,　　　　 (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考) ‎ ‎8.Secondly,the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the 　　　　 (judge) of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五) ‎ ‎9.Seemingly,women should stay at home for 　　　　 (safe)at that time.(2019浙江温州高考英语模拟试卷) ‎ ‎10.It is the exact 　　　　 (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world.(2019浙江丽水高三英语模拟测试) ‎ ‎11.They all smiled and went inside the home,since they knew that a best companion would always get you out of 　　　　 (difficult).(2019浙江余姚中学高三5月模拟) ‎ ‎12.One of Mary’s prize 　　　　 (possess) was a little white lamb which her husband - 4 -‎ ‎ had given her.She kept it tied to a tree in a field.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷八) ‎ ‎13.This naturally occurring phenomenon,which is called greenhouse warming,keeps the earth’s surface 　　　　 (warm) than it would be.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) ‎ ‎14.Looking around she said very 　　　　 (patient),“Disgusting indeed!What if I fall into the dirty water?”(2019浙江台州中学高三上学期第一次统练) ‎ ‎15.It was 　　　　 (consider) of the lady to give the boy some food and clothes.(2019南充二模) ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.protection　考查名词。句意:他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处environmental是形容词,修饰名词,故答案为protection。‎ ‎2.expression　考查名词。根据语意和the可知,此处需要express的名词形式expression。‎ ‎3.invention　考查名词。句意:在家里,他举办了一个晚宴,向他的朋友们展示这项发明。结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为invention。‎ ‎4.growth　考查词性转换——动词转化为名词。此处所填单词作介词to的宾语,因此应该用名词,指孩子的身心成长和发展。‎ ‎5.contributions　考查名词。make great contributions to (doing) sth.意为“为……作出巨大贡献”。‎ ‎6.variety　考查名词。此处是a variety of固定词组,表示“一系列的”。‎ ‎7.strength　此处考查词性转换。根据句意,此处应填该词的名词形式。故填strength。‎ ‎8.judgement　考查名词。第二,倡导这样的做法会在判断美的方面误导人们。在定冠词the的后面通常要加名词,本句中要用名词形式作介词in的宾语,所以要填judgement。‎ ‎9.safety　考查名词。for是介词,后面填写名词,为了安全,故填safety。‎ ‎10.reflection　考查reflect的名词。此处所填单词作句子表语,所以用名词。‎ ‎11.difficulty/difficulties　根据语意可知,此处out of difficulty/difficulties表示“摆脱困境”。‎ ‎12.possessions　考查名词。句意:Mary最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。one of后加可数名词复数,表示“……中之一”。故填possessions。‎ ‎13.warmer　考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知,此处应用比较级,故填warmer。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎14.impatiently　考查副词。结合下文和句意可知,此处指她很不耐烦地说,用副词形式,故填impatiently。‎ ‎15.considerate　句意:那个女士很贴心,给那个男孩送了一些食物和衣服。此处所填单词作表语,因此用形容词形式。considerate考虑周到的。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 The Chinese Lion Dance is often confused 1.　　　　 the Chinese Dragon Dance.They are both an important part of 2.　　　　 (tradition) Chinese festivities,especially Chinese New Year,and both are thought 3.　　　　 (bring) good luck and scare away evil spirits.The main 4.　　　　 (different) between the two is that the Dragon Dance 5.　　　　 (perform) by a team of a dozen or so dancers,while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by only two dancers. ‎ The lion dancers need to be 6.　　　　 (extreme) smart and fit as they perform a number of acrobatic (杂技的) moves.One holds the head and the other the body of the Lion.7.　　　　 is typical for the Lion Troupes to be part of martial art schools. ‎ The Chinese Lion Dance performances during the New Year 8.　　　　 (celebrate) start on New Year’s Day and continue through the end of the festivities.As the parading Lions run along the streets,people along the way will “feed” red packets with money inside to the Lion by 9.　　　　 (put) the red envelopes through its mouth.The Lion Dance ends with a scroll (卷轴) containing messages of good luck 10.　　　　 unfolds from the Lion’s mouth and a burst of firecrackers to scare away evil beings! ‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国舞狮与舞龙的不同之处。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.with　考查介词。be confused with 意为“与……混淆”,固定搭配。‎ ‎2.traditional　考查名词变形容词的构词法。设空处作定语修饰名词festivities,故填形容词traditional (传统的)。‎ ‎3.to bring　考查动词不定式。be thought to do sth.意为“被认为要做某事”。‎ ‎4.difference　考查名词。设空处由main修饰且作主语,又由系动词is可知,在此应用单数可数名词,故填difference (区别)。‎ ‎5.is performed　考查动词的时态和语态。由while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by only two dancers可知,在此应用一般现在时表示客观事实,且the Dragon - 4 -‎ ‎ Dance与perform之间是动宾关系,故填is performed。‎ ‎6.extremely　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词smart and fit,故填副词extremely(非常)。‎ ‎7.It　考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是to be part of martial art schools,故填It。‎ ‎8.celebrations　考查动词变名词的构词法。celebration在此作“庆祝仪式”讲,是可数名词且表泛指,故填celebrations。‎ ‎9.putting　考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by的宾语,且people和put之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填putting。‎ ‎10.that/which　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词scroll,且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。‎ - 4 -‎