【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(十三)—突破情态动词和虚拟语气（5页word版） 5页

‎2019届二轮复习考点理清(十三)—突破情态动词和虚拟语气 ‎[锁定高频考点]‎ 一、语法填空中的常考点 ‎1．情态动词 ‎①(2018·北京高考单选改编)In today's information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.‎ ‎②(2018·江苏高考单选改编)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission.‎ ‎③(2018·天津高考单选改编)I can't find my purse. I could_have_left (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.‎ ‎④(2017·北京高考单选改编)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.‎ ‎⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might be_made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.‎ ‎2．虚拟语气 ‎⑥(2018·北京高考单选改编)They might have found a better hotel if they had_driven (drive) a few more kilometers.‎ ‎⑦(2018·江苏高考单选改编)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish Ihad (have) a second chance to become more involved.‎ ‎⑧(2018·天津高考单选改编)If we had_caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.‎ ‎⑨(2017·北京高考单选改编)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.‎ ‎⑩(2016·天津高考单选改编)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure)．‎ 二、短文改错中的常考点 ‎1．情态动词 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.去掉not后的to ‎②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose ‎③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our/the environment.found→find ‎2．虚拟语气 ‎④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.can→should或去掉can ‎⑤(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them？are→were ‎[考情聚焦]‎ 情态动词和虚拟语气在语法填空中鲜有考查，但在写作中经常用到，且对于大部分考生而言，这一部分是知识中的难点，故在二轮备考中不应忽视对这一部分的学习。‎ ‎[强化解题知能]‎ ‎(一)情态动词的2个关注点 ‎1．情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。‎ ‎2．情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去，包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等。‎ ‎(二)牢记虚拟语气的常见句式 ‎1．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 过去式(be用were)‎ should/would/could/ might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 should/would/could/ might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反 过去式(be用were)‎ should/would/could/might＋动词原形 should＋动词原形 were to＋动词原形 ‎2.虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用 ‎(1)wish后面的宾语从句：‎ ‎①表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；‎ ‎②表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；‎ ‎③表示与将来事实相反，从句用“would/could＋动词原形”。‎ ‎(2)would rather后面的宾语从句：‎ ‎①表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句用一般过去时；‎ ‎②表示与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎(3)表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可省略。‎ ‎(4)定语从句：‎ 在“It's (high/about) time (that) ...”句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”(其中should不可省略)，意为“确实到了……的时候了”。‎ ‎(5)as if引导的状语从句：‎ ‎①表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时；‎ ‎②表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。‎ ‎[课时跟踪检测]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Jim came home so thin and weak that even his own children could hardly recognize him.‎ ‎2．Should it rain hard this weekend, we would have no choice but to cancel our plan.‎ ‎3．You needn't worry about the driving test — it's just a piece of cake for you.‎ ‎4．If I had (have) more time, I wouldn't eat fast food. I'm simply much too busy to cook my own meals.‎ ‎5．As the new manager is kind and patient, there should be no trouble in his getting on well with the workers.‎ ‎6．Soon the soldiers received the order that all the supplies (should)_be_sent (send) to the earthquake victims before daybreak.‎ ‎7．Smoking is not allowed here, sir. Go to the smoking room over there, if you must.‎ ‎8．How I regret not listening to my parents! Had I taken their advice, I wouldn't have made such a silly mistake.‎ ‎9．—I saw your aunt shopping in the supermarket yesterday.‎ ‎—It couldn't have been her. She was watching TV with me all day long.‎ ‎10．You've made lots of mistakes in the exam, many of which could have been avoided had you been more careful.‎ ‎11．—Who is playing the piano?‎ ‎—It must be Kate. No one else in our school can play it so beautifully.‎ ‎12．You can never be too careful while driving. You know, many traffic accidents result from carelessness.‎ ‎13．Many athletes today would have broken world records if they had_taken (take) part in the first Olympic Games.‎ ‎14．There might be life in outer space, but so far scientists haven't found convincing evidence to prove it.‎ ‎15．—You're to blame for the breakdown of the relationship.‎ ‎—True. I shouldn't have been so selfish and selfcentered.‎ ‎16．The boss gave the command yesterday that no effort (should)_be_spared (spare) to make the ‎ program a great success.‎ ‎17．It is high time that the government made/should_make (make) an adjustment to the present educational system so that it can satisfy people's needs.‎ ‎18．It is lucky we booked a room, or we would_have (have) nowhere to stay now.‎ ‎19．—Can't you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It's getting late. I really must go now. My daughter is home alone.‎ ‎20．It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019届高三·自贡模拟)Recently I've found that some of our classmates study too late into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they often can't fall asleep in class. can't→can ‎2．(2019届高三·银川市模拟)One day, a friend of mine, Tom, contacted me and suggested that we started to swim.started→start ‎3．(2019届高三·泉州模拟)In the past two years, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn't have been made such great progress in English.去掉been ‎4．However, it's high time that immediate measures must be taken.must→should ‎5．We needn't bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.bought前加have ‎6．You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence？come前加have ‎7．I love the weekend, because I needn't to get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.去掉to ‎8．You could done it better, but you didn't try your best.done前加have ‎9．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He must have drank too much at the party last night.drank→drunk ‎10．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may to become the richest.去掉to Ⅲ.单句写作(增分书面表达)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一般来说，你到达的时间不应该晚于约定时间。‎ Generally speaking, your arrival shouldn't_be_later than the fixed time.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京高考书面表达)那样的话，你或许很快就能适应北京的生活。‎ That way, you may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life here in Beijing soon.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中，你能看到各种形式的剪纸。‎ In this exhibition, you can_see_papercutting with all kinds of patterns.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次机会更进一步地学习中国传统文化。‎ I wish that you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.‎ ‎5．(2015·四川高考书面表达)为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你找中国人进行练习。‎ To master Mandarin, I strongly_suggest_you_(should)_practice with Chinese people.‎ ‎6．昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。‎ It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is quite muddy.‎ ‎7．你本不必打车来这里的，因为这里离我家很近。‎ You needn't_have_taken_a_taxi here, for it was near my home.‎ ‎8．第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。‎ Secondly, if_I_were_you,_I_would_take_a_walk in the evening with my friends.‎ ‎9．童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。‎ Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.‎ ‎10．是我们该采取措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。‎ It's_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_measures to fight against crimes in the economic