2020届人教版高考英语必修3知识串讲：unit1 5页

人教版必修三-unit 1‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.origin n. 　起源;由来;起因　 ‎ ‎2.ancestor n. 　祖先;祖宗　 ‎ ‎3.feast n. 　节日;盛宴　 ‎ ‎4.bone n. 　骨;骨头　 ‎ ‎5.rooster n. 　雄禽;公鸡　 ‎ ‎6.wipe vt. 　擦;揩;擦去　 ‎ ‎7.weep vi.(wept,wept)　哭泣;流泪　　n. 　哭;哭泣　 ‎ ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　beauty　 n.美;美人　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.　harvest　n.& vt.& vi.收获;收割 ‎ ‎3.　hunter　 n.狩猎者;猎人 ‎ ‎4.　religious　 adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 ‎ ‎5.　trick　 n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门　vt.欺骗;诈骗 ‎ ‎6.　poet　 n.诗人 ‎ ‎7.　gain　 vt.获得;得到 ‎ ‎8.　gather　 vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集 ‎ ‎9.　award　 n.奖;奖品　vt.授予;判定 ‎ ‎10.　worldwide　 adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的 ‎ ‎11.　drown　 vt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死 ‎ ‎12.　remind　 vt.提醒;使想起 ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.　celebration　 n.庆祝;庆贺→　celebrate　 vt.庆祝;歌颂 ‎ ‎2.　starve　 vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→　starvation　 n.饥饿;饿死 ‎ ‎3.　belief　 n.信任;信心;信仰→　believe　 vt.相信;认为 ‎ ‎4.　arrival　 n.到来;到达;到达者→　arrive　 v.到来;到达 ‎ ‎5.　independence　 n.独立;自主→　independent　 adj.独立的;自主的 ‎ ‎6.　agriculture　 n.农业;农艺;农学→　agricultural　 adj.农业的;农艺的 ‎ ‎7.　admire　 vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→　admiration　 n.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 ‎ ‎8.energetic　 adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy　 n.精力;能量;活力 ‎ ‎9.　clothing　 n.衣服(总称)→　clothes　 n.衣服(pl.) ‎ ‎10.custom　 n.习惯;风俗→customer　 n.顾客;主顾→　customs　 n.海关;关税 ‎ ‎11.fool　n.愚人;白痴;受骗者→fool　 vt.愚弄;欺骗　vi.干傻事;开玩笑　adj.傻的→　foolish　 adj.傻的;愚蠢的 ‎ ‎12.　permission　 n.许可;允许→　permit　 vt.允许;许可 ‎ ‎13.　parking　 n.(汽车等)停放→　park　 n.公园→　park　 vt.停放 ‎ ‎14.　apologize　 vi.道歉;辩白→　apology　 n.道歉;歉意 ‎ ‎15.　sadness　 n.悲哀;悲伤→　sad　 adj.悲哀的;悲伤的 ‎ ‎16.　obvious　 adj.明显的;显而易见的→　obviously　 adv.明显地;显而易见地 ‎ ‎17.　forgive　 vt.原谅;饶恕→　forgave　(过去式)→　forgiven　(过去分词) ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.“相信”与“不相信”‎ belief n.信任;信心;信仰 unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的 convince vt.使确信;使信服 faith n.信任;信念;诚意;信仰 suspect v.怀疑;猜想　n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子 reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 ‎2.西方主要节日一览 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween 万圣节前夕 Easter 复活节 ‎3.与remind结构相同的短语 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物 inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事 cure sb.of...治愈某人的疾病 rid sb.of 使某人摆脱……‎ accuse sb.of 控告某人 cheat sb.of 欺骗某人 warn sb.of 警告某人 accuse sb.of 因……指责或控告 ‎4.celebrate用法 celebrate v.庆祝 celebrate sb.’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 celebration n.庆祝,庆典 hold/have a celebration 举行庆典 in celebration of 庆祝……‎ ‎5.starve用法大全 starve for sth.急需,渴望 starve to death 饿死 ‎6.trick形似词 track 轨道;足迹　trick诡计;恶作剧　truck 卡车 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.is the shape of 呈……的形状 ‎2.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 ‎3.turn up 出现;到场 ‎4.throw away 扔掉;丢弃 ‎1.纪念;追念 in memory of ‎2.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 play a trick on ‎3.期盼;期待;盼望 look forward to ‎4.日夜;昼夜;整天 day and night ‎5.好像 as though ‎6.玩得开心 have fun with ‎7.出发;动身;使爆炸 set off ‎8.使……想起…… remind...of...‎ ‎9.发生 take place ‎10.守信用;履行诺言 keep one’s word/promise ‎11.屏息;屏气 hold one’s breath ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.breath相关短语 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath做深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 catch one’s breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸,屏息 ‎2.“play+n.”构成的短语 play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 play a joke on开……的玩笑;捉弄 play an important role/part in在……中起着重要的作用 play the role of扮演……的角色 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,‎ especially during the cold winter months. ‎ 在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。‎ 考点提炼这是“主语+系动词+表语+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。‎ ‎2.　It was obvious that　 the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to ‎ leave... ‎ 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ 考点提炼it是形式主语,代替后面的that从句。‎ ‎【句子仿写】‎ ‎1.他很难打交道。‎ He is difficult to deal with.‎ ‎2.很明显,他没有尽力去帮助这个老人。‎ It was obvious that he did not try his best to help the old man.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ The most 1.　energetic　(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat 2.　dumplings　(dumpling),fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3.　in　 red envelopes.There are dragon dances and carnivals,4.　and　 families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,5.　which　 take place forty days before Easter,6.　usually　(usual)in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 7.　an　 important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.‎ ‎8.　It　 celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,9.　covered　(cover)with cherry tree flowers,10.　looks　(look)as though it is covered with pink snow. ‎