2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之一：记叙文 4页

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之一：记叙文 记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。‎ 一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点：‎ ‎1．主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。‎ ‎2．内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。‎ ‎3．情节要合理。按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。‎ ‎4．用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。‎ ‎5．记叙事例中的时态通常用一般过去时。‎ 二、记叙文写作要点 ‎1．活动的时间、地点、人物；‎ ‎2．表明事情开端；‎ ‎3．叙述事情的发展/活动内容一； ‎ 事情进一步发展/活动内容二；‎ 事情发展的高潮/活动内容三；‎ ‎4．事情的结束；‎ ‎5．表明个人的看法或感受； ‎ ‎6．总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。‎ ‎ 经典语篇 (2016•浙江)‎ ‎“Planning is good，but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。‎ 要求如下：‎ ‎1．简述你对这句名言的理解；‎ ‎2．用一个具体事例加以说明；‎ ‎3．给出恰当的结尾。‎ ‎ 佳作欣赏 ‎ Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.‎ My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event，I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.‎ I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.‎ ‎ 即时训练 ‎ 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；‎ ‎2．活动的过程；‎ ‎3．你对于这次活动的评论。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.‎ It was a nice day.At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.On the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close ‎ to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!‎