2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing单元学案设计（25页word版） 25页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2A Job Worth Doing单元学案设计 ‎(主题语境:人与自我——未来规划)‎ 一 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　‎ ‎『话题必记单词』‎ ‎1.offer v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事);出价;提供　n.提供;提议;出价 ‎2.mission n.任务;职责;使命 ‎3.sign vt.签字;签署;打手势　n.标志;迹象;手势 ‎4.essential adj.必不可少的;绝对重要的 ‎5.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的 ‎6.available adj.可获得的;可利用的;有空的 ‎7.demand n.&vt.要求;需要 ‎8.double vi.加倍　adj.两倍的;双重的 ‎『阅读识记单词』‎ ‎1.intellectual adj.脑力的;思维的,需用才智的 ‎2.vertical adj.垂直的 ‎3.toll n.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数 ‎4.agent n.代理人;经纪人 ‎5.analyst n.分析家;分析师 ‎6.post n.工作;职位 ‎7.leisure n.休闲 ‎8.outgoing adj.‎ 外向的 ‎『构织连脉词族』‎ ‎1.　　satisfying　　adj.令人满意的→　satisfy　vt.使某人满意;满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→　satisfactory　adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意 ‎ ‎2.stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的→stress n.压力　vt.强调 ‎3.　volunteer　n.志愿者　vi.自愿(后面常跟　to do　)→voluntary adj.自愿的 ‎ ‎4.respect vt.&n.遵守;尊敬→respectful adj.充满敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的 ‎5.direct vt.指挥;指导;指引　adj.直的　adv.直接地→direction n.指示;说明;方向 ‎6.freezer n.冰箱→freeze vi.冻住;冻僵　vt.使冻结→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的;冻结的 ‎7.apply vi.申请vt.应用→application n.申请;应用→applied adj.应用的;实用的→applicant n.申请人 ‎8.　　require　　vt.需要→　requirement　n.需求;要求;必要条件;需要的东西 ‎ ‎『语用规律归纳』‎ ‎Œ以-ist结尾的名词大集合 ‎①physicist物理学家 ‎②chemist化学家 ‎③biologist生物学家 ‎④ecologist生态学家 ‎⑤technologist技术专家 ‎⑥dentist牙科医生 ‎⑦biochemist生物化学家 ‎以-ial结尾的形容词荟萃 ‎①essential必不可少的 ‎9.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.受难 ‎②commercial商业的;营利的 ‎③facial面部的;表面的 ‎④initial最初的;字首的 ‎Ž“职责”小结 ‎①mission n.任务;职责 ‎②duty n.职责 ‎③responsibility n.责任 ‎④commitment n.义务;承诺 ‎⑤obligation n.义务 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.All 　applicants　 who have 　　applied　　 for the job must hand in the 　application　 forms before next Monday.(apply) ‎ ‎2.We are quite 　respectful　 to the man with a respectable profession.His good work always earns our 　　respect　　.(respect) ‎ ‎3.He required that everyone(should)arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(require)‎ ‎4.With the guide directing us,we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)‎ ‎5.His satisfied look showed that the result of the exam was satisfying.His father nodded with satisfaction.(satisfy)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　‎ ‎1.in particular尤其;特别 ‎2.on average平均 ‎3.in theory理论上;从理论上来说 ‎4.in practice实际上;在实践中 ‎5.pass by经过 ‎6.take...for granted认为……理所当然 ‎7.have an effect on对……产生影响 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.‎ ‎2.The teachers in particular must be able to communicate their ideas to others rapidly and accurately.‎ ‎3.Many young people have volunteered to go to the remote regions of their motherland in response to the call of the Party.‎ ‎4.He took notice of two spelling mistakes in his composition and corrected them immediately.‎ ‎8.take up站好位置以备……‎ ‎9.take notice of注意到 ‎10.in response to作为……的回应 Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用　‎ ‎『领悟教材语境』‎ ‎1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circul arboard in his hand.‎ 每天早晨,他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。(教材Page 13)‎ 要点提炼本句采用了“with+n.+介词短语”的复合结构,做方式状语。‎ ‎2.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres ‎『高考写作情景』‎ ‎①手里拿着请柬,我不知道要不要去参加这个宴会。‎ I didn’t know whether to attend the party or not,with the invitation in hand.‎ ‎②我正在上课,这时我突然觉得头疼。‎ I was having my lesson when I felt a sudden headache.‎ ‎③随着时间的流逝,越来越多的人喜欢学英语。‎ As time goes by/passes,more and more people prefer to learn English.‎ ‎ down the mountain.‎ 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车,突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。(教材Page 13)‎ 要点提炼 be doing...when表示“正在做某事,这时……”。‎ ‎3.As more and more countries open up to tourism,more travel agents will be needed,but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.‎ 随着越来越多的国家开放旅游业,需要更多的旅行社。但真正需要的是能带领团队或个人进行探险度假的导游。(教材Page 19)‎ 要点提炼 as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”‎ ‎。主句随着时间状语从句的变化而变化。‎ Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源　‎ ‎『话题与语篇填空』‎ La Paz,in Bolivia,is the 1.highest(high)capital in the world.There many roads are in bad condition.One road in particular,2.which goes north from La Paz,3.is considered(consider)the most dangerous road in the world.On one side the mountains rise 4.steeply(steep);on the other side there is a sheer drop.On average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky 5.　to survive　(survive). ‎ But thanks to Timoteo Apaza,the death toll has fallen.Every morning he climbs up to the bend 6.with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic,working as a volunteer.Before he volunteered 7.to direct(direct)the traffic,he 8.　had had　(have)lots of jobs.How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it?Nearly ‎『话题与短文改错』‎ According to a survey by an American university,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and .Some jobs,such as bio informaticians, computer skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more .For ‎ an ‎ example,more home care nurses will be needed to look the rapidly ageing population.Of course there will be plenty other new jobs,some of we probably can’t guess.But for those the outdoor life,a good bet could be the leisure industry.Therefore,more travel agents and guides to take ‎ ‎ nothing.Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him to live on.But often they just pass by,9.taking(take)the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is that he feels 10.　　it　　 is his mission in life to help others. ‎ ‎ will be really needed.‎ ‎ ‎ 二 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.‎ Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second ‎ bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A．It consists of two bridges.‎ B．It costs the least of the five bridges.‎ C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 ... thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A．Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B．Brooklyn Bridge.‎ C．George Washington Bridge.‎ D．Navajo Bridge.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A．Have to pay some money.‎ B．Use the second bridge.‎ C．Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”‎ 可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·广东省七校联合体联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (令人十分紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what ‎ Mother Nature offers.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起游览美国的约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。‎ ‎4．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.‎ A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park 解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．While climbing up rocks, the author was ________.‎ A．nerveracking　　　　　 B．injured C．pleased D．worried 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．According to the passage, Yosemite ________.‎ A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great national park C．is worth travelling to D．is nothing but a common destination 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”‎ 和第二段的第一句以及最后一段的内容可知，去约塞米蒂国家公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，约塞米蒂国家公园值得一游。‎ ‎7．The author suggests ________.‎ A．keeping a good bond with other people B．visiting Yosemite now and then C．trying to protect the environment D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。‎ C Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.‎ Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land. ‎ Situated in the centralAsia sandstorm region, one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.‎ The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.‎ The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 ‎ square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively. ‎ Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total. ‎ 语篇解读：近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Going down. B．Going up.‎ C．Coming from. D．Taking up.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与“falling”的意思接近，故选A项。‎ ‎9．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?‎ A．The northwestern Chinese regions.‎ B．The northern Chinese regions.‎ C．The western part of China.‎ D．Foreign countries.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Most of the sandstorms that had ... control said on Monday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国，故选D项。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?‎ A．Mongolia. B．Africa.‎ C．China. D．Australia.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“China also suffers from sandstorms ... sand source to northeast Asia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.‎ B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control.‎ C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.‎ D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段提到“The land suffering from ... falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7 585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1 284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。‎ D The more I have thought about what I believe now, the more certain I have become that it is what I have been taught to believe in my boyhood and university.‎ I have been blessed with great teachers. The first and greatest of them were my mother and father. As black people of quite modest means in an often hostile (怀敌意的) environment in Georgia, they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color. Through saving and hard work, they had provided for us children a modest but spotless and attractive home. Neither envy nor hostility of others ever caused them to change their ethical behavior they had established for themselves and their children.‎ The second body of teachers were the idealistic, courageous men and women who had given up better and safer jobs in the North to teach in southern schools like Atlanta University, from which my five sisters, my brother, and I graduated. Both my parents and they were devoted to the principle that compromise is not only evil, but in the long run does not pay.‎ A second article of faith which I believe in is that love of one's fellow human beings can conquer whatever barriers he faces. In travelling, I have seen again and again what misery and degradation (堕落) of the human spirit hate has brought to mankind. Its damaging effect has been so horrible, which convinces me that the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival.‎ Therefore, I believe that no human being should ever be judged on the basis of race, sex, religion, economic status, or place of birth. To measure any man, or to accept or reject him as friend by any other standard than his individual worth, is to deny oneself the vast benefits which come from knowing fellow human beings as fellow human beings.‎ Finally, I believe it is necessary that we recapture (拿回) that passion for human equality and justice, which inspired the early American settlers to create a world of moral behaviors to replace uncivilized ones.‎ 语篇解读：作者认为他所坚信的信念受益于自己的父母和大学教师，这些信念包括坚韧、平等的爱和公平与正义。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the author's childhood?‎ A．He grew up in a violent environment.‎ B．He lived a hard life in his childhood.‎ C．His family had to suffer from color prejudice in Georgia.‎ D．His hometown is a place where black people were cruelly treated.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color”可知，在佐治亚州他们不得不面对周围人们对有色人种的歧视态度。‎ ‎13．Which of the following words can best describe the author's parents?‎ A．Modest and stubborn.‎ B．Struggling and firm.‎ C．Idealistic and courageous.‎ D．Saving and overcautious.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的父母勤俭节约，工作刻苦，同时又坚信自己的道德信条，别人的嫉妒和敌视都无法改变他们，因此刻苦和坚强两个特征符合作者父母的品性。‎ ‎14．Why does the author mention Gandhi in Paragraph 4?‎ A．To show his admiration to Gandhi.‎ B．To remind people of memorizing this great man.‎ C．To show us the importance of having the right belief.‎ D．To show the necessity of removing the cause of war.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival”可知，作者认为甘地给予我们的行为准则才是我们唯一生存下去的希望，是重要而正确的。‎ ‎15．What does the last but one paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．Universal standard does exist.‎ B．Not all individuals can benefit us.‎ C．Humans are born with good nature.‎ D．Individuals should be treated equally.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。在倒数第二段中，作者认为外在的自然和社会特征不是评判一个人的标准，以任何个人价值以外的标准对一个人进行评判都会让我们无法获益，总而言之，我们应该把人当人看，即公平对待每一个人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you still remember the haze in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. __1__ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.‎ Spend less time outdoors.‎ This is the most effective way for selfprotection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103 mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2012. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. __2__‎ Close your windows.‎ Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home; if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its thickest. __3__ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to reduce levels of dust, and use air purifiers.‎ Smoke less.‎ ‎__4__ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.‎ ‎__5__‎ For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM 2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don't forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters ‎ (颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.‎ A．Wear masks.‎ B．Pay attention to other daily things.‎ C．Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be thicker.‎ D．That's because haze does harm to the health of people.‎ E．Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.‎ F．Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for the lung, spleen and kidney.‎ G．For residents who use air conditioners, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。冬季的雾霾非常可怕，那么我们如何远离雾霾来保护自己呢？‎ ‎1．选D　根据上文中的“So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.”可知，很多人因雾霾得了重病，那么接下来就会交代得病的原因，因此选D项“那是因为雾霾对人们的健康有害”。‎ ‎2．选C　空格前提到“avoid riding bicycles”，而C项中提到“Also avoid”，此题可用同词复现的方法解题。因此选择C项。‎ ‎3．选G　根据本段的小标题可知，本段应该讲如何保持良好的室内空气条件，因此只能选择G项，而且前文提到关窗了，因此用空调的人应该确保室内有充足的氧气。‎ ‎4．选E　本段小标题“Smoke less”中的“Smoke”与E项中的“Cigarettes”相对应，空格前提出要少吸烟，接下来交代其原因，故选E项。‎ ‎5．选B　根据上下文可推知本题要选小标题。本段出现了“wear special masks”“take off your coat”“wash your face”‎ 等，都是日常所做的事情，因此本段小标题应选B项“注意其他日常的事情”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.‎ However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help __3__ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．‎ I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends. They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.‎ According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad. ‎ Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?‎ ‎1．a　image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．what　what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。‎ ‎3．taking　固定词组搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎4．warmth　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎5．unforgettable　修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎6．simply　修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。‎ ‎7．are stepped　根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。‎ ‎8．made　make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．themselves　根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。‎ ‎10．from　根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.‎ Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the ‎ firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉to 第三句：late→later 第四句：peoples→people 第五句：Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something 第六句：can't→couldn't 第七句：that→what 第八句：his→her 第九句：but→and; little前加the Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：‎ 历史：1 000多年；‎ 主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；‎ 主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；‎ 代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art; 藤类植物vine plant；‎ 背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knotting Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.‎ Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua