2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival单元学案（26页word版） 26页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 4Carnival单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.carnival n. 狂欢节 ‎2.hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏 ‎3.confusion n. 杂乱；混乱 ‎4.extend vt. 延长 ‎5.pretend vi. 假装 ‎6.memory n. 记忆 ‎7.revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行 ‎8.book vt. 预订 ‎9.wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 ‎10.elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 ‎11.magic n. 魅力；魔力 ‎12.relaxing adj. 使人放松的 ‎13.whistle n. 哨子 ‎14.tasty adj. 美味可口的 ‎15.mark vt. 标志(着)‎ ‎16.trade n. 贸易 ‎17.transport vt. 运输；运送 ‎18.import vt. 引进；进口 ‎19.master n. 主人 ‎20.abolish vt. 废除 ‎21.magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 ‎22.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝 ‎23.freedom n. 自由 ‎24.unite vt. 联合 ‎25.origin n. 起源 二、知其意 ‎1.Christian adj. 基督教的 ‎2.ghost n. 鬼；幽灵 ‎3.costume n. 服装；戏装；化装服 ‎4.firearm n. 火器 ‎5.empire n. 帝国 ‎6.council n. 地方议会；政务委员会 ‎7.era n. 时代；年代 ‎8.calendar n. 日历；月历 ‎9.dove n. 鸽子 ‎10.bean n. 豆子 ‎11.flour n. 面粉 ‎12.garlic n. 大蒜 ‎13.onion n. 洋葱 ‎14.pea n. 豌豆 ‎15.pork n. 猪肉 ‎16.sausage n. 香肠 ‎17.herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草 ‎18.ingredient n. (烹调用的)原料 ‎19.parade n. (庆祝)游行 ‎20.multicultural adj. 多元文化的； 跨文化的 ‎21.plantation n. 农庄；庄园 ‎22.landowner n. 地主；土地拥有者 ‎1.come to an end 完结 ‎2.dress up 装扮；打扮 ‎3.consist of 由……组成；由……构成 ‎4.on end 连续地；竖着 ‎5.in secret 秘密地；暗地里 ‎6.date back to/from 追溯到(某个时候)‎ ‎7.give up 放弃(想法；尝试)‎ ‎8.take over 接管；接收 ‎9.wash down 冲洗某物，冲下 ‎10.by force 用暴力 ‎1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds, costumes, and ‎ confusion.‎ 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。‎ ‎2.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.‎ 然而随着时间的推移，狂欢节延长了时间，圣诞节刚过就开始了。‎ ‎3.Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.‎ 他们(面具)的使用受到了法律条文的限制，最早可以追溯到14世纪。‎ ‎4.The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.‎ 欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was ‎ the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.‎ Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A．It consists of two bridges.‎ B．It costs the least of the five bridges.‎ C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 ... thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A．Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B．Brooklyn Bridge.‎ C．George Washington Bridge.‎ D．Navajo Bridge.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A．Have to pay some money.‎ B．Use the second bridge.‎ C．Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·广东省七校联合体联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (令人十分紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起游览美国的约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。‎ ‎4．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.‎ A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park 解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．While climbing up rocks, the author was ________.‎ A．nerveracking　　　　　 B．injured C．pleased D．worried 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．According to the passage, Yosemite ________.‎ A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great national park C．is worth travelling to D．is nothing but a common destination 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段的内容可知，去约塞米蒂国家公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，约塞米蒂国家公园值得一游。‎ ‎7．The author suggests ________.‎ A．keeping a good bond with other people B．visiting Yosemite now and then C．trying to protect the environment D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。‎ C Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.‎ Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land. ‎ Situated in the centralAsia sandstorm region, one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.‎ The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.‎ The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively. ‎ Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total. ‎ 语篇解读：近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Going down. B．Going up.‎ C．Coming from. D．Taking up.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知，该词的意思是 ‎“减少”，与“falling”的意思接近，故选A项。‎ ‎9．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?‎ A．The northwestern Chinese regions.‎ B．The northern Chinese regions.‎ C．The western part of China.‎ D．Foreign countries.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Most of the sandstorms that had ... control said on Monday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国，故选D项。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?‎ A．Mongolia. B．Africa.‎ C．China. D．Australia.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“China also suffers from sandstorms ... sand source to northeast Asia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.‎ B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control.‎ C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.‎ D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段提到“The land suffering from ... falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7 585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1 284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。‎ D The more I have thought about what I believe now, the more certain I have become that it is what I have been taught to believe in my boyhood and university.‎ I have been blessed with great teachers. The first and greatest of them were my mother and father. As black people of quite modest means in an often hostile (怀敌意的) environment in Georgia, they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color. Through saving and hard work, they had provided for us children a modest but spotless and attractive home. Neither envy nor hostility of others ever caused them to change their ethical behavior they had established for themselves and their children.‎ The second body of teachers were the idealistic, courageous men and women who had given up better and safer jobs in the North to teach in southern schools like Atlanta University, from which my five sisters, my brother, and I graduated. Both my parents and they were devoted to the principle that compromise is not only evil, but in the long run does not pay.‎ A second article of faith which I believe in is that love of one's fellow human beings can conquer whatever barriers he ‎ faces. In travelling, I have seen again and again what misery and degradation (堕落) of the human spirit hate has brought to mankind. Its damaging effect has been so horrible, which convinces me that the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival.‎ Therefore, I believe that no human being should ever be judged on the basis of race, sex, religion, economic status, or place of birth. To measure any man, or to accept or reject him as friend by any other standard than his individual worth, is to deny oneself the vast benefits which come from knowing fellow human beings as fellow human beings.‎ Finally, I believe it is necessary that we recapture (拿回) that passion for human equality and justice, which inspired the early American settlers to create a world of moral behaviors to replace uncivilized ones.‎ 语篇解读：作者认为他所坚信的信念受益于自己的父母和大学教师，这些信念包括坚韧、平等的爱和公平与正义。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the author's childhood?‎ A．He grew up in a violent environment.‎ B．He lived a hard life in his childhood.‎ C．His family had to suffer from color prejudice in Georgia.‎ D．His hometown is a place where black people were cruelly treated.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they suffered a lot ‎ because their skins were of such color”可知，在佐治亚州他们不得不面对周围人们对有色人种的歧视态度。‎ ‎13．Which of the following words can best describe the author's parents?‎ A．Modest and stubborn.‎ B．Struggling and firm.‎ C．Idealistic and courageous.‎ D．Saving and overcautious.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的父母勤俭节约，工作刻苦，同时又坚信自己的道德信条，别人的嫉妒和敌视都无法改变他们，因此刻苦和坚强两个特征符合作者父母的品性。‎ ‎14．Why does the author mention Gandhi in Paragraph 4?‎ A．To show his admiration to Gandhi.‎ B．To remind people of memorizing this great man.‎ C．To show us the importance of having the right belief.‎ D．To show the necessity of removing the cause of war.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival”可知，作者认为甘地给予我们的行为准则才是我们唯一生存下去的希望，是重要而正确的。‎ ‎15．What does the last but one paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．Universal standard does exist.‎ B．Not all individuals can benefit us.‎ C．Humans are born with good nature.‎ D．Individuals should be treated equally.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。在倒数第二段中，作者认为外在的自然和社会特征不是评判一个人的标准，以任何个人价值以外的标准对一个人进行评判都会让我们无法获益，总而言之，我们应该把人当人看，即公平对待每一个人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you still remember the haze in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. __1__ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.‎ Spend less time outdoors.‎ This is the most effective way for selfprotection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103 mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2012. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. __2__‎ Close your windows.‎ Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home; if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its thickest. __3__ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to reduce levels of dust, and use air purifiers.‎ Smoke less.‎ ‎__4__ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.‎ ‎__5__‎ For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing ‎ in PM 2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don't forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters (颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.‎ A．Wear masks.‎ B．Pay attention to other daily things.‎ C．Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be thicker.‎ D．That's because haze does harm to the health of people.‎ E．Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.‎ F．Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for the lung, spleen and kidney.‎ G．For residents who use air conditioners, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。冬季的雾霾非常可怕，那么我们如何远离雾霾来保护自己呢？‎ ‎1．选D　根据上文中的“So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.”可知，很多人因雾霾得了重病，那么接下来就会交代得病的原因，因此选D项“那是因为雾霾对人们的健康有害”。‎ ‎2．选C　空格前提到“avoid riding bicycles”，而C项中提到“Also avoid”，此题可用同词复现的方法解题。因此选择C项。‎ ‎3．选G　根据本段的小标题可知，本段应该讲如何保持良好的室内空气条件，因此只能选择G项，而且前文提到关窗了，因此用空调的人应该确保室内有充足的氧气。‎ ‎4．选E　本段小标题“Smoke less”中的“Smoke”与E项中的“Cigarettes”相对应，空格前提出要少吸烟，接下来交代其原因，故选E项。‎ ‎5．选B　根据上下文可推知本题要选小标题。本段出现了“wear special masks”“take off your coat”“wash your face”等，都是日常所做的事情，因此本段小标题应选B项“注意其他日常的事情”。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·郑州市高三质量预测)From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing (追求) it __2__ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly __3__ option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.” ‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She __6__ a novel — a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent __7__. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__ her. Suddenly, it seemed ‎ she was on her __9__ as an author.‎ ‎“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas she thought needed __11__. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.” it was not long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”‎ A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment. She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just __18__ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.‎ ‎“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Moira一直未放弃写作的梦想，创作了以西澳大利亚州为背景的惊险小说，最终获得了成功。‎ ‎1．A.learnt B．avoided C．considered D．enjoyed 解析：选D　根据空前一句“From childhood, Moira loved to write”可知，Moira自小就喜欢写作；根据本句语境可知，她在上学期间喜欢(enjoyed)写作。‎ ‎2．A.actively B．professionally C．energetically D．permanently 解析：选B　根据语境并结合常识可知，Moira在上学期间专业地(professionally)追求写作是不可能的。‎ ‎3．A.influential B．explicit C．terrible D．safe 解析：选D　根据空后的“And writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”可知，Moira认为写作不能保证高收入；据此可以判断，她认为医学是一个相当安全的(safe)选择。‎ ‎4．A.dream B．purpose C．choice D．certainty 解析：选D　根据语境可知，写作不能保证高收入。certainty“确定的事”，故选D。‎ ‎5．A.promising B．discouraging C．demanding D．interesting 解析：选C　根据语境可知，医生是一个要求高的(demanding)职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。‎ ‎6．A.produced B．introduced C．bought D．received 解析：选A　根据语境可知，她以大学后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作(produced)了一本小说。‎ ‎7．A.rewards B．readers C．reviews D．praises 解析：选C　根据该段尾句“Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了良好的评论(reviews)。A项意为“报酬”，B项意为“读者”，D项意为“赞扬”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A.employ B．represent C．trust D．guide 解析：选B　根据语境可知，Moira将自己创作的小说寄给了许多代理人，终于找到了愿意代理(represent)她的作品的人。‎ ‎9．A.own B．feet C．way D．business 解析：选C　根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on one's way为固定搭配，意为“即将到达或发生”。‎ ‎10．A.took off B．went through C．pulled down D．came over 解析：选B　根据语境可知，她与代理人通过电话讨论(went through)了所有代理人认为应该润色(polishing)的地方。‎ ‎11．A.deleting B．adapting C．polishing D．covering 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.before B．after C．since D．when 解析：选A　根据语境可知，不久之后Moira就发现了另一个代理人。It was/is not long before ...为固定句型，意为“‎ 不久之后……”。‎ ‎13．A.fascinated B．interested C．anxious D．amused 解析：选B　根据语境可知，Moira发现了另一个对她的小说感兴趣的(interested)代理人。下文的“I'm no longer interested”也是提示。‎ ‎14．A.common B．absurd C．terrifying D．disappointing 解析：选D　根据上文的“Thank you, I'm no longer interested”可知，代理人不再对她的小说感兴趣；据此可以判断，她很失望(disappointing)。‎ ‎15．A.purely B．wonderfully C．instantly D．sadly 解析：选A　根据该句的“Moira found herself itching to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment”并结合语境可知，Moira再次想要写作，这次纯粹(purely)为了自己的兴趣。‎ ‎16．A.set B．found C．made D．permitted 解析：选A　根据该句“She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.”可知，她给自己设立(set)了挑战，以西澳大利亚州为背景创作惊险小说。‎ ‎17．A.put up B．took on C．went over D．got down 解析：选B　根据该句中的“The characters __17__ a life of ‎ their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.”可知，她让人物呈现(took on)出他们生活原有的样子。A项意为“建造，提升”，C项意为“反复研究”，D项意为“咽下，写下”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎18．A.flew B．brought C．broke D．carried 解析：选A　根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的重视并顺利出版；据此可以判断，她的书获得了成功(fly)。fly在此意为“成功”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.Ever since B．As if C．If only D．Even if 解析：选D　根据语境可知，即使(Even if)这本书不出版，Moira仍然从写作过程(process)中得到很多。D项意为“即使”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“从……以来”，B项意为“仿佛”，C项意为“要是……就好了”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A.adventure B．practice C．process D．result 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·呼和浩特质量普查调研)‎ If you visit a supermarket in the UK in March or April, you will notice a strange thing: Shelf after shelf is filled with large, brightlycolored eggs.‎ Look a little __1__ (close) and you will discover something else. These eggs aren't real. In fact, they __2__ (make) of chocolate. And that can mean only one thing—it's Easter time again.‎ Easter is a festival __3__ has been celebrated in Britain for thousands of years. These days we mark the occasion by __4__ (give) each other chocolate eggs, or Easter eggs. But what are the roots of this __5__ (tradition) event?‎ For Christian people Easter is a religious festival. According __6__ the Bible, Jesus Christ was killed by the Romans __7__ came back to life three days later. That is __8__ Easter is seen as a time of rebirth.‎ However, some people suggest that Easter has __9__ origins in preChristian times. They say that the very earliest societies celebrated the end of winter and the beginning of spring—the time when life returns to the land.‎ Whatever its origins, Easter is big business. The UK's biggest retailer (零售商) of Easter eggs __10__ (sell) more than 20 million units last year and some Easter eggs can cost more than ￡20!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国复活节的相关情况。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：closer　考查形容词的比较级。句意为：再靠近一点看，便会另有所见。根据句意可知，此处表示“更近”的意思，所以用比较级。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：are made　考查动词的时态和语态。全文为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时；“they (eggs)”与make之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填are made。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“festival”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：giving　考查非谓语动词。“by”是介词，所以后面要用动名词作宾语。故填giving。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：traditional　考查词性转换。应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“event”。故填traditional。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：to　考查介词。according to为固定短语，意为“根据……”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but符合语境。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：why　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句。句意为：那就是为什么复活节被看成是重生时刻的原因。故填why。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：its　考查代词。语境表示：复活节在基督教时代之前就有其起源，由语境可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“origins”。故填its。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：sold　考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last year”可知，应用一般过去时；“retailer”与sell为主动关系。故填sold。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of time. It brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic accidents had happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy environmentally friendly products to improve the air quality.‎ 答案：第一句：time→times 第二句：or→and 第三句：去掉had 第四句：put前加be; them→themselves 第五句：of→from; cause→caused 第六句：whomever→whoever; 第二个the→a 第七句：more→less ‎　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生。他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.表示安慰；‎ ‎2.你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Roy，‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Roy，‎ I’m__sorry__to__hear__that__you__are__having__some__problems__in__China.But take it easy.I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will win more friends.‎ Here are my suggestions.First, overcome your shyness.Try ‎ to be brave and open yourself up to others.Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence.Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you.Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua