2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit9SectionⅡWarm_up&Lesson1 11页

Section_Ⅱ_Warmup_&_Lesson_1_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.therefore adv.　　　　 所以，因此 ‎ ‎2.actually adv. 实际地，真实地 ‎3.benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处 ‎ ‎4.thief n. 贼，小偷 ‎ ‎5.insert vt. 插入，嵌入 ‎ ‎6.indeed adv. 当然，确实 ‎7.consequence n. 结果，后果 ‎8.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留 ‎ ‎9.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ‎2.neighbourhood n．街坊；邻近地区→neighbour n．邻居 ‎3.argue vi.争辩，争吵→argument n．争辩，争吵 ‎1.actually adv.实际地，真实地 ‎[同义]　①in fact　②in reality　③as a matter of fact ‎2.consequence n．后果，结果 ‎[词块]　①face the consequence　　承担后果 ‎②as a consequence (of sth.) 由于(某事)‎ ‎③as a consequence 因此 ‎3.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留n.逮捕；拘捕 ‎[词块]　①arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ‎②arrest sb. for sth. 因某事逮捕某人 ‎③put sb. under arrest 逮捕某人 ‎4.neighbourhood n. 街坊；邻近地区 ‎[联想]　盘点hood结尾的名词 ‎①childhood 童年时期；幼年时代 ‎②brotherhood 兄弟关系；手足情谊 ‎③motherhood 母性，母亲们(总称)‎ ‎④adulthood 成年，成人期 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.traffic jam　　　　交通阻塞，塞车 ‎2．fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的 ‎3．work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决；产生结果 ‎4．plenty of 许多，大量 ‎5．because of 因为，由于 ‎ 1.in the 1960s 　　　　　　在20世纪60年代 ‎2．have an effect on 对……有影响 ‎3．argue with ... 与……争辩 ‎4．hundreds of 成百上千的 ‎5．thanks to 多亏，幸亏 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. ‎ 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。‎ have been enjoying ...为现在完成进行时态。‎ I have_been_reading_the_book for two hours, but I haven't finished it. ‎ 这本书我已读了两个小时，但我还没读完。‎ ‎2.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. ‎ 无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里供其他人使用。‎ wherever“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句。 ‎ Wherever_he_goes,_there are crowds of fans waiting to see him.‎ 无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。‎ ‎1．(教材P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.‎ 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。‎ benefit vi.得益 vt.有益于 n．好处 ‎(1)benefit from 　　　　　 从……中受益 ‎(2)be of benefit to 对……有益处 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to 对……有益 ‎①Doing morning exercises benefits our health.‎ 做早操对我们的健康有益。‎ ‎②I have benefited_a_lot_from my father's advice.‎ 我从父亲的建议中受益良多。‎ ‎③Fresh air is beneficial to our health.‎ ‎＝Fresh air is_of_benefit_to our health.‎ 新鲜空气有益于健康。‎ ‎2．(教材P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.‎ 这是一个适合骑自行车的好城市，道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。‎ convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ‎ ‎(1)if/when it is convenient to sb.‎ ‎ 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时 It's convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ‎(2)convenience n．　 方便，便利(反义词inconvenience)‎ for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience　 在某人方便的时候 ‎①Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me?‎ 你方便与我一起去购物吗？‎ ‎②I'll visit you next weekend if_it_is_convenient_to_you.‎ 如果下周末你方便的话，我就去看望你。‎ ‎③Please send me an answer at your convenience.‎ 请在你方便时给我回信。‎ ‎[名师点津]　convenient作表语时，其主语不用表示人的名词充当。类似的形容词还有important, necessary, possible等。‎ ‎3．(教材P36)You look fed up!‎ 你看起来感到厌烦！‎ (be) fed up (with) 不愉快的，厌烦的 feed vt.　　　　　　　　 喂养，饲养 ‎　 vi. (牛、马等)吃东西 feed on 以……为食 feed ... to ... 把……喂给……‎ feed ...on/with ... 用……来喂……‎ ‎①Mother will be fed up if you don't telephone.‎ 如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。‎ ‎②I'm fed up with her complaints.‎ 我听够了她的牢骚。‎ ‎③Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.‎ 鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)feed on“(动物)以……为食”；live on“(人) 以……为食”；(2)表示“对……厌倦”的短语还有：be/get tired of ..., be bored with ...等。‎ ‎4．(教材P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present 一种对现在产生了后果的过去的行为 consequence n．后果，结果 as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result ‎ 因此，结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of ‎ 因为，由于 ‎①Teenagers fail to see the consequences of smoking.‎ 青少年无法明白抽烟的恶果。‎ ‎②She worked hard at her lessons and as_a_consequence/result got high marks.‎ 她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。‎ ‎③As_a_consequence_of_/in_consequence_of/as_a_result_of a traffic accident, he lost his life.‎ 因为发生了车祸，他丢掉了性命。‎ ‎5．(教材P37)A woman is walking out of the park, sweating.‎ 一位女士在公园里锻炼身体，大汗淋漓。‎ work out锻炼身体，做运动；算出，解决；设计出；发展 写出下列句中work out的含义 ‎①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体 ‎②The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.设计，制定，安排 ‎③She worked out the problem with no difficulty. 解出 ‎④Everything is working out well.结果，发展 work at/on　　　　 从事于，致力于 out of work 失业 at work 在工作 ‎⑤He has_been_out_of_work for two months.‎ 他已经失业两个月了。‎ ‎6．(教材P37)argue vi.争辩，争吵 vi.主张，劝说 argue (with sb.) about/over sth.　 (与某人)辩论某事 argue for 　　　　　　　　　　为……辩护 argue against 争辩(反对……)‎ argue sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事 ‎①We argue her out of going on such a dangerous journey.‎ 我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。‎ ‎②They strongly argue against going there next Sunday.‎ 他们坚决反对下周日去那儿。‎ ‎③I am not going to argue with you about/over the plan.‎ 我不想与你争辩这个计划。‎ Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. ‎ 无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里供其他人使用。‎ 本句中wherever引导了一个让步状语从句。wherever作连词，表示“无论在何处；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎①Wherever (＝No matter where) film stars and sports stars go, there are crowds of fans surrounding them.‎ 无论电影明星和运动明星走到哪里，总有星迷围绕着。‎ ‎②Wherever_he_goes has nothing to do with us.‎ 无论他去哪儿都与我无关。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　wherever, no matter where wherever 可以引导让步状语从句，这时等于 no matter where；也可以引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句 no matter where 只能引导让步状语从句 选用上述词语填空 ‎③I will go wherever you go.‎ 你去哪里，我就去哪里。‎ ‎④Wherever/No_matter_where you go, I would keep you company.‎ 不管你到哪里，我都会陪着你。‎ ‎[名师点津]　“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We had planned to finish our task by noon, but it didn't work out.‎ ‎2．People are fed up with all this traffic jams.‎ ‎3．I feel that I have benefited greatly from her words.‎ ‎4．It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.‎ ‎5．Can you telephone me at your convenience (convenient)．‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Wherever_you_go,_do remember: home is the best.‎ 一定要记住：走遍天下，家里最好。‎ ‎2．Will_it_be_convenient_for_you to start work tomorrow?‎ 你明天开始工作方便吗？‎ ‎3．Jack argued_me_into/out_of_buying_the_shirt.‎ 杰克说服我买/不要买那件衬衫。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．She was arrested (逮捕) for helping the murderer to escape.‎ ‎2．This path is for pedestrians (行人) only.‎ ‎3．Actually (实际上), only a small number of people own cars in our hometown.‎ ‎4．There are many thieves (贼) on No.6 bus because lots of ladies often have their wallets stolen.‎ ‎5．Her hand shook as she inserted (插入) the key into the lock.‎ ‎6．He broke the law, now he must face the consequences (结果) of his actions.‎ ‎7．The children were arguing (争论) over which TV program to watch. ‎ ‎8．Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience (便利) food.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．There are powerful arguments (argue) in favour of my idea.　‎ ‎2．Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.‎ ‎3．I am very hopeful (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement.‎ ‎4．It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.‎ ‎5．Her friend I referred to just now was arrested for robbery.‎ ‎6．Learning English is of great benefit to your future job.‎ ‎7．I am fed up with living with a man of this kind.‎ ‎8．You can arrange it at your convenience.‎ ‎9．We're always arguing with each other about money.‎ ‎10．We have_been_seeing (see)each other quite often recently.‎ ‎11．The flight had to be called off in consequence of the heavy rain.‎ ‎12．The whole community will benefit from the new hospital.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎ ‎1．Learning foreign languages is_of_great_benefit_to_/_is_beneficial_to_us (对我们很有益)．‎ ‎2．Internet makes it_convenient_for_us (方便我们) to get in touch with each other.‎ ‎3．Working_out_for_an_hour_every_day (每天锻炼一小时)is good for your health.‎ ‎4．Thanks_to_your_help (多亏了你的帮助), we were successful.‎ ‎5．I _am_fed_up_with (厌烦) all those nonsense. ‎ ‎6．English is useful wherever_you_go (无论你去哪里)．‎ ‎7．I _have_been_reading_that_book (一直在读那本书)since last week.‎ ‎8．I'll try to argue/persuade__him_into_going_home (说服他回家)．‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 1.that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to 2.saving (save)energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free 3.to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. 4.However,_all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, which annoyed the cycling fans. 5.Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned, with each one 6.fixed (fix) with a computer chip, by which the bike's every move 7.is_recorded (record). In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists using the white bikes, there is already 8.less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, 9.where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 众所周知，读书使我们受益匪浅(benefit from)。由于(as a consequence of )科技的发展，我们可以很方便地(it is convenient for us to do sth.)在网络、手机上享受阅读。我也经常因为看哪类书和我家人争辩(argue with)。当然，长时间盯着屏幕会使人感到厌烦(fed up)。因此为了健康，我们有必要进行体育锻炼(work out)。‎ It_is_well_known_that_we_benefit_a_lot_from_reading._As_a_consequence_of_the_development_of_technology,_it_is_convenient_for_us_to_enjoy_reading_on_the_Internet_and_phone._I_often_argue_with_my_family_about_which_kind_of_books_to_read._Of_course,_one_can_be_fed_up_if_staring_at_the_screen_for_a_long_time._Therefore,_in_order_to_keep_healthy,_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_work_out._‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 I'm back home now from an amazing vacation in France. But I want to __1__ this short story that happened to me in one of the markets there and that really touched my __2__ at that moment.‎ In one of the stalls (摊位) there I saw this __3__ bag and asked the old man who was selling it how much it __4__. He said it was for 20 euros. I asked if he could give it to me for 10 euros. __5__ he said no, so we began our bargain. Well, it's more of an argument with me, __6__ I really love to bargain. After a bargain, we __7__ to meet halfway at 15 euros. I said, okay, it was a really cool __8__ anyway. ‎ I wanted to reach for the bag but I could not reach it from where I stood. The old man said, in __9__ English, “I get it for you.” He __10__ from his high chair and I realised he was trying to get the bag. Then that was when the __11__ came in. The man had no right __12__！ I was so speechless and felt the noise around me __13__.Seriously, my heart broke for him. All this time, I had __14__ with this old man, just to get a discount for that bag, and he had to earn his __15__ selling inside the market, with only one foot.‎ I felt so __16__ that I gave him 20 euros instead, the original price he offered me. He saw me looking at his foot and he said, “From war.” I just __17__ and nodded my head and thanked him and walked away. That feeling inside me during that time, my eyes __18__ a little, is something I will never forget.‎ I travel to enjoy the world, to shop and __19__ another culture. But it's the people you meet along the way that make you __20__ your life more and more every day. ‎ 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看中了一个包，决定将其买下，经过一番讨价还价她终于如愿以偿，但是这时她却有了意外的发现。‎ ‎1．A.forget　　　　　　　　　　 B．request ‎ ‎ C．design D．share 解析：选D　作者度假归来之后，想和大家一起分享(share)自己的一次经历。forget“忘记”；request“请求，恳求”；design“设计”。‎ ‎2 A．money B．heart ‎ C．travel D．opinion 解析：选B　联系下文可知，作者的那次经历触动了她的心(heart)。‎ ‎3．A.lovely B．ugly ‎ C．local D．ordinary 解析：选A　作者很想买这个包，说明这个包很有吸引力(lovely)。‎ ‎4．A.saved B．earned ‎ C．took D．cost 解析：选D　联系句中的how much可知，此处是指作者询问那位老人这个包的价格。‎ ‎5．A.Though B．Instead ‎ ‎ C．Anyhow D．Thus 解析：选B　联系上句作者提出的价格和本句“... he said no, so we began our bargain.”可知，作者的出价没有得到老人的认可，所以用Instead(反而，却)。‎ ‎6．A.before B．until ‎ C．since D．although 解析：选C　联系句中的“I really love to bargain”可知这里表示因果关系，since此处意为“因为，由于”。‎ ‎7．A.agreed B．refused C．intended D．disagreed 解析：选A　联系句中的“to meet halfway at 15 euros”可知，作者和老人最后讨价还价的结果是以15欧元成交。‎ ‎8.A.price B．man ‎ C．bag D．value 解析：选C　联系句中的“it was a really cool”可知，这里的“it”指的是作者选中的包。‎ ‎ 9.A.doubted B．educated ‎ ‎ C．fallen D．broken 解析：选D　故事发生在法国，所以老人说的英语应该不是很好，broken此处为形容词，意为“不流利的，说得结结巴巴的”。‎ ‎ 10.A.looked up B．stood up ‎ C．looked down D．sat down 解析：选B　联系句中的“from his high chair”和上句中的“I get it for you.”可知，老人要从自己坐的很高的椅子上站起来(stand up)。look up“查阅”；look down“向下看”；sit down“坐下”。‎ ‎11．A.bargain B．manner ‎ ‎ C．shock D．noise 解析：选C　联系下句“The man had no right ...”以及本段最后一句中的“with only one foot”可知，当作者意识到老人没有右脚的时候，感到非常震惊。‎ ‎ 12.A.foot B．hand ‎ ‎ C．arm D．ear 解析：选A　联系本段最后一句中的“with only one foot”可知，作者发现老人只有一只脚。‎ ‎ 13.A.increase B．reduce ‎ C．scream D．disappear 解析：选D　联系句中的“so speechless”可知，作者这时候说不出话来，而根据“felt the noise”也可以猜出这时候作者感到本来嘈杂的市场上的噪音也都听不见了，disappear符合语境。‎ ‎ 14.A.quarrelled B．argued ‎ C．apologised D．admired 解析：选B　联系第二段中的“it's more of an argument with me”可知，作者看中这个包之后就和老人进行了一番讨价还价，也就是争辩的过程。‎ ‎ 15.A.living B．discount ‎ C．strength D．balance 解析：选A　联系本句中的“selling inside the market”可推测，老人在市场上卖东西是为了谋生，所以用living，表示“生计”。‎ ‎16．A.good B．satisfied ‎ C．bad D．gentle 解析：选C　由上文可知，作者发现老人只有一只脚，再由后文可知，作者付给老人20欧元，由此可推测，这个时候作者为自己刚才的讨价还价而感到愧疚(bad)。 ‎ ‎17．A.chatted B．impressed ‎ C．inspired D．smiled 解析：选D　联系句中的“nodded my head and thanked him and walked away”可知，作者这时候心情复杂，说不出话来，只能以微笑示意，点头致谢之后离开。‎ ‎18.A.drying B．watering C．battling D．focusing 解析：选B　联系语境可知，作者当时心中五味杂陈，而本空前的my eyes暗示这时作者已经心有感触，眼睛也湿润了。‎ ‎ 19.A.remember B．spread C．experience D．dislike 解析：选C　旅行的目的是欣赏世界、购物和体验(experience)另一种文化。‎ ‎ 20.A.appreciate B．discover ‎ C．observe D．struggle 解析：选A　正是那些你在途中遇到的人让你对生活越来越感恩，所以用appreciate(感激)。discover“发现”；observe“观察，遵守”；struggle“挣扎”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Mobile phones are being more wide used.They're light on weight and easy to carry, offered fast and convenient service for communication.The users use them for make phone calls, sending short messages and internetsurfing.In recently years, mobile phones have become popular with middle school students.Quite a few use it to keep in touch with their families and friends, which, of course was convenient.Therefore, I don't think it's good to do so.In spite of the disadvantages mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting on the phone in his spare time.Some even use them to cheat exams.In addition, mobile phone bills cost students' parents lot of money.‎ 答案：第一句：wide→widely 第二句：on→in; offered→offering 第三句：make→making 第四句：recently→recent 第五句：it→them; was→is 第六句：Therefore→However 第八句：exams前加in或during 第九句：lot→lots或lot前加a