2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit6Design学案(3) 4页

高三一轮复习 Unit 6 Design同步导学案 词汇词组知识 课后重点单词词组 ‎【学习目标】Key Words: abstract straight pain shade valuable typical detail ‎ ‎ Useful expressions: fix one’s eyes on in detail ‎ Ⅰ. 基本词汇学习展示 ‎1.abstract ‎ ‎【翻译】①美是一种抽象概念concept。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. straight ‎【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意straight在句中的不同意思及词性，并从所给的中文释义中找出与之对应的解释。‎ ‎1. His friend is a tall, slim girl with long straight hair. ( )‎ ‎2. He is not completely straight with us. ( )‎ ‎3. It has snowed for three straight days. ( )‎ ‎4. Go straight down the road and then turn left. ( )‎ ‎5. Tell me straight what you think of the plan. ( )‎ ‎6. He went to bed straight after supper. ( )‎ ‎[中文释义]‎ a. adj. 连续的，不间断的 b. adv. 径直，立刻 c. adj. 直的 ‎ d. adv. 笔直地；成直线 e. adj. 直率的，坦诚的 f. adv. 坦率地 ‎ ‎[自助学习] ‎ ‎ 形容词和副词同形的词还有：early，late，enough，fast，long，high，daily，hard等。如：‎ ‎1. An early riser gets up early.‎ ‎2. A fast train travels fast.‎ ‎3. Daily newspapers are published daily.‎ ‎4. This is hard work. We have to work hard.‎ ‎[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 他径直走到厨房，从冰箱中拿出了一个苹果。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. pain n 疼痛，痛苦 → painful adj. 令人痛苦的 ‎【点拨】‎ be in pain 处于疼痛，或苦恼中 bear/under pain 忍受痛苦 spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力，全力以赴地去做。。。‎ ‎4.valuable adj 贵重的，有价值的，宝贵的 ‎【点拨】‎ value n 价值，价格，重要性 vt 重视；估价；评价；‎ be of value (to) 对……有价值 = be valuable to 对…….有价值 put great/much value on/upon sth 认为……很有意义 ‎【翻译】经常锻炼对我们的健康极为重要。 (用be of 结构)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ 相当于 Regular exercise is very valuable to our health.‎ ‎5. typical adj 典型的，有代表性的 ‎【点拨】‎ be typical of 典型的，表现为……的特征，‎ It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向……;做某事是某人的一贯特征 ‎【翻译】‎ 他一向都是这样粗鲁。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. detail ‎[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意detail的意思和搭配。‎ Not a single detail is to be omitted.每一个细节都不要忽略。‎ There is too much detail in his speech.他的演讲中细节太多了。‎ There isn’t time to go into detail(s).没有时间详细叙述了。‎ We’ll discuss the problem later in detail.我们以后再详细地讨论这一问题。‎ ‎[用法归纳] ‎ ‎ detail意为“细节; 详情; 琐事”。 detail的固定搭配有：‎ ‎ go into detail(s) 详细叙述 ‎ in detail 详细地 ‎[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 他不肯详述计划的细节。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 她叙述了那次事故的详细情形。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ. 短语:‎ ‎1．add ... to add ... to… 把……加到……‎ ‎[例句]Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？‎ If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。‎ Please add a little sugar to my coffee. 请往我的咖啡中加点糖。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ add to 增添；使增加；使扩大 add up 把……加起来 add up to 总计是……；总共是……‎ ‎[补全句子]‎ The fine day__________ our pleasure.晴朗的天气使我们精神更加愉快。‎ ‎__________ the ten figures. 将这十个数字加起来。‎ The money he spent ___________ 1,000 yuan.他花掉的钱共有1000元。‎ ‎[即学即练] 用add短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Next _____ the eggs _____ the flour.‎ ‎2. These numbers _____ 300.‎ ‎3. Please _____ the following amounts.‎ ‎4. The bad weather only _____ our difficulties. ‎ ‎2. fix ... on fix one’s mind / attention / eyes on sb. or sth.把思想/注意力/双眼集中在……‎ ‎[例句]He fixed his mind on his homework. 他把注意力都放在家庭作业上。‎ She fixed her eyes on the clock on the wall. 她注视着墙上的钟。‎ ‎[注意] 如果用one’s mind / attention/ eyes做主语时，句子要用被动语态。如：‎ ‎ The boy fixed his eyes on the cake.‎ ‎ → The boy’s eyes were fixed on the cake.‎ ‎[即学即练] 根据括号内给出的汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. She __________ (注视着) Mr. Brown’s face and waited for his answer.‎ ‎2. The students __________ (把注意力集中在) what the teacher said.‎ ‎3. In the reading room we found her seated at a desk with __________________________ (她的注意力集中在一本书上). ‎ ‎3. at high speed 以高速 at full (top ,low) speed 全以速（高速，低速） 行驶或运动 ‎ at a /the speed of 以……速度前进 speed up 加速 ‎4. be deep/ lost in thought陷入深思 ‎【翻译】‎ ‎__________________, he knew nothing about what happened outside.‎ 由于陷入深思，他对外面发生的事情一无所知。 ‎ Ⅲ. 句子分析 ‎1. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.‎ ‎ 齐白石的绘画作品给观赏者留有猜测和运用想象力（解读其内涵）的余地。‎ leaves the audience guessing。此处guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。‎ leave 表示“使/让（某人/某物）处于某状态。后面接形容词，介词短语，现在分词， 过去分词做宾语补足语。‎ ‎[补全句子]‎ ‎① Leave the door_______________, please. 让门开着吧。‎ ‎② Don’t leave your skin __________________. 不要让你的皮肤暴露在强烈的日光下。‎ ‎③ Don’t leave her _____________ outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨中等着。‎ ‎④ Little Tom ran out of the door, leaving the homework ______________.‎ 小汤姆跑了出去，留下了没写完的作业。‎ ‎ Lesson 1课堂练习 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. He suffered from poor e_____ and had difficulty in reading.‎ ‎2. Stay in the _____ (阴凉处)；it’s cooler.‎ ‎3. He wiped the _____ (汗) from his face after working so hard.‎ ‎4. The dream of my _____ (青春) was to be a scientist.‎ ‎5. The _____ (生物) lives in the depth of the ocean.‎ ‎6. Stand s___________ and take a deep breath, you will feel relaxed. ‎ ‎7. The full d__________ of the agreement have not yet been made public.‎ ‎8. What she has in mind is beyond ____________(想象).‎ II. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. This picture will become more and more _____ (value) as the time goes by.‎ ‎2. The carpenter has crafted this cupboard beautifully — he is a real _____ (art).‎ ‎3. It is such a good art _____ (exhibit) that we have been to see it several times.‎ ‎4. Mark Twin was a _____(type) novelist of his time.‎ III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1．汽车以每小时110公里的速度行驶。（at a speed of）‎ ‎______________________________________________________.‎ ‎2．他陷入了沉思，没有注意到我的到来。 （deep in thought）‎ ‎______________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. 你为什么让客人在那儿等呢？(leave sb. doing) ‎ ‎______________________________________________________.‎ 高三一轮复习 Unit 6 Design Lesson1 同步导学案 答案 Ⅰ. 基本词汇学习展示 ‎1. Beauty is an abstract concept.‎ ‎2. Keys: 1. c 2. e 3. a 4. d 5. f 6. b ‎ He went straight to the kitchen and took an apple from the fridge.‎ ‎4. Regular exercise is of great value to our health.‎ ‎5. It was typical of him to be so rude.‎ ‎6. Keys: 1. He refused to go into detail(s) about his plans.‎ ‎2. She described the accident in detail.‎ Ⅱ. 短语:‎ ‎1. The fine day added to our pleasure. ‎ Add up the ten figures. ‎ The money he spent added up to 1,000 yuan. ‎ Key: 1. add; to 2. add up to 3. add up 4. added to ‎2. Keys: 1. fixed her eyes on 2. fixed their attention on 3. her attention fixed on a book ‎4. Key : Deep in thought Ⅲ. 句子分析 ‎1. open 2. in the burning sun 3. waiting 4. undone ‎ Lesson 1课堂练习 I. 1. eyesight 2. shade 3. sweat 4. youth 5. creature ‎ 6. straight 7. details 8. imagination II. 1. valuable 2. artist 3. exhibition 4. typical III. ‎ ‎1. The car runs at a speed of 110 kilometers an hour.‎ ‎2. He was deep in thought and didn’t notice I came in.‎ ‎ Deep in thought, he didn’t notice I came in. ‎ ‎3. Why did you leave the guests waiting there?‎