【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练一（8页word版） 8页

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练一 单句填空 ‎1．In ________ (conclude) the film is so ________ (amaze) that I want to see it a second time．‎ 答案与解析conclusion; amazing第一空是固定短语in conclusion“总之”；第二空在句中作表语，指“电影令人惊奇”，应用amazing。‎ ‎2．It was ________ (intelligence) of him to come up with such a(n) ________ (impress) idea．‎ 答案与解析intelligent; impressive第一空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填intelligent；第二空在句中作定语修饰名词idea，应用impressive“印象深刻的”。‎ ‎3．Fortunately we finally found the ________ (abandon) house．‎ 答案与解析abandoned设空在句中作定语修饰名词house，应用abandoned“废弃的”。‎ ‎4．I would rather you ________ (tell) me the access to the small village now．‎ 答案与解析told would rather从句是对现在的假设，应用一般过去时，故填told。tell(告诉)—told—told。‎ ‎5．The tourists were all ________ (exhaust) after the long－distance journey．‎ 答案与解析exhausted设空在句中作表语“感到疲倦的”，应用exhausted。‎ ‎6．It was ________ midnight that the ________ (frighten) accident happened．‎ 答案与解析at; frightening第一空是固定短语at midnight“在午夜”；第二空在句中作定语修饰accident，应用frightening“令人害怕的”。‎ ‎7．Please observe the ________ (mix) and give a detailed description of what you will have seen．‎ 答案与解析mixture设空前是定冠词the，故该空填名词。mixture“混合物”。‎ ‎8．A medical team consisting ________ seven members was astonished ________ (find) the ordinary girl recovered so quickly．‎ 答案与解析of; to find第一空是固定短语consist of“由……组成”；第二空是be astonished to do sth．“吃惊地做某事”。‎ ‎9．We feel proud ________ what you have achieved in the past years．‎ 答案与解析of be proud of“对……自豪”。‎ ‎10．The essay ________ (shorten) by him so it sounded more reasonable．‎ 答案与解析was shortened该空与sounded是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，主语“The essay”与动词shorten是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was shortened。‎ ‎①wide→widen加宽；②broad→broaden拓宽；‎ ‎③deep→deepen加深；④sharp→sharpen削尖，使锋利；‎ ‎⑤strength→strengthen加强；⑥weak→weaken削弱 ‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1．Comparing with other teachers Ms．Zhang is more patient with us．________‎ 答案与解析Comparing→Compared compared with“与……相比”，在句中作状语。‎ 小题补练 ‎①We often make decisions by ________ (compare) information．‎ 答案与解析comparing设空前是介词by，故该空填动名词。by doing sth．“通过做某事”。‎ ‎②Worst of all I get a large quantity of homework ________ ‎ ‎(compare) to them．‎ 答案与解析compared设空处所填词在句中作状语，表“与……相比较”，用compared to/with，故填compared。‎ ‎③In ________ (compare) with last year the price of petrol has gone up．‎ 答案与解析comparison in comparison with“与……相比”。‎ ‎④Now that we have the Internet it's easier ________ (compare) British and American English．‎ 答案与解析to compare该句是“it's＋adj．＋to do”结构，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。‎ ‎⑤________ (compare) notes with your friend you'll find something interesting．‎ 答案与解析Comparing you与compare是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎⑥________ (compare) the novel with that one and you'll get inspired．‎ 答案与解析Compare该句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句式，故该处应填动词原形。‎ ‎2．It is not amazing that the English in the USA is different from it in England．________‎ 答案与解析第二个it→that　在本句中替代前面的名词“the English”，且特指“英国的英语”，应用that。that＝the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词。‎ ‎3．His new book came out and it achieved immediately success．________‎ 答案与解析immediately→immediate修饰名词success应用形容词作定语。immediate“立刻的；立即的”。‎ ‎4．How attractive scenery the countryside has！________‎ 答案与解析How→What本句中心词是不可数名词scenery，‎ 应用what引导感叹句。‎ ‎5．Would you mind if he uses your bike this afternoon？________‎ 答案与解析uses→used Would you mind if sb．did sth．？“你介意某人做某事吗？”‎ ‎6．My father used to being energetic but now he is very ill．________‎ 答案与解析being→be used to do sth．“过去常常做某事”。‎ ‎7．With his attention concentrate on his scientific research he didn't notice me come in．________‎ 答案与解析concentrate→concentrated　“concentrate on”与“his attention”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎8．He makes sure that I will make a great progress in English learning．________‎ 答案与解析去掉a make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词。‎ ‎9．He is definite a good friend of mine．________‎ 答案与解析definite→definitely修饰全句作状语，应用副词形式。‎ ‎10．You as well as one of your friends is to ask for my permission．________‎ 答案与解析is→are as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语与最前面的主语的数一致。‎ 语法填空 All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay．Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator but done 1．________ (voluntary)．“All use and if you do not it means a 2．________ (lose)．” A vendor said．‎ The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan when an online post stated a beggar even had to ‎ use the mobile payment QR code in China．It 3．________ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services 4．________ (lead) by thirdparty payment companies so far．‎ Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas but also in the country's county towns and rural areas．“It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables which are uneasy 5．________ (carry)，” said a user．“The services either WeChat Wallet or Alipay will record the trades 6．________ helps to know where money has gone．”‎ According to iResearch the market of mobile payments reached $5．5 trillion in 2016 about 50 times the US market．Li Yi a researcher said 7．________ rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks．“Globally in places where traditional financial systems are weak mobile payments are 8．________ (develop) than those with strong ones，” he said．‎ ‎9．________， the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security．To struggle 10．________ this the Chinese government has issued regulations．‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密的风险对金融安全造成威胁。‎ ‎1．voluntarily考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中修饰过去分词done，应用副词。故填voluntarily。‎ ‎2．loss考查词性转换。设空前是冠词a，故设空处应填名词。故填loss。‎ ‎3．has grown考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“so far”可判断出谓语用现在完成时。故填has grown。grow(生长；增长)—grew— grown。‎ ‎4．led考查非谓语动词。题干中成长是谓语动词，‎ 和第二个动词之间没有连词，可以判断出该空填非谓语动词，lead和service是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填led。lead(领导)—led— led。‎ ‎5．to carry考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，不定式和主语是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填to carry。‎ ‎6．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词指代主句的全部内容，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．the考查冠词。此处表示特指，特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。‎ ‎8．more developed考查比较级。设空前是系动词be，设空处应填形容词，根据than 可以判断出填形容词比较级。故填more developed。‎ ‎9．However考查副词。 句意：然而，数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。前文说明的是移动支付的优点，本段提到风险，因此是转折关系。故填However。‎ ‎10．against考查介词。根据语境“政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能”可知该处是固定短语 struggle against，故填against。‎ 短文改错 The old saying “The early bird catches the worm，” show us the importance of planning working hard and trying constant．To achieve outstanding results most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties．‎ That has been my own experience too．When I first started high school I seldom pass my exams so I never prepared well．Later my teacher Mr．Black advised me plan everything in the advance．She asked me to study hard than before．After an year of putting his advice into practice I can now easily pass all my exams．There are no shortcuts to success．‎ 答案与解析 The old saying “The early bird catches the worm，” us the importance of planning working hard and trying ．To achieve outstanding results most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties．‎ That has been my own experience too．When I first started high school I seldom my exams I never prepared well．Later my teacher Mr．Black advised me plan everything in advance． asked me to study than before．After year of putting his advice into practice I can now easily pass all my exams．There are no shortcuts to success．‎ ‎①show→shows考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The old saying”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故把show改为shows。‎ ‎②constant→constantly考查副词。在句中修饰动词应用副词，故把constant改为constantly。‎ ‎③kind→kinds考查名词的数。all kinds of “各种各样的”。‎ ‎④pass→passed考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑤so→because考查状语从句。 根据语境“因为我从来都没有好好准备，所以我很少通过考试”可知，前后句是前果后因的关系，‎ 故用because。‎ ‎⑥plan前加to考查非谓语动词。advise sb．to do sth．“建议某人做某事”。‎ ‎⑦去掉the考查固定短语。in advance “提前，预先”。‎ ‎⑧She→He考查代词。 根据前文提到的 “Mr．Black”可知，此处应用人称代词He。‎ ‎⑨hard→harder考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，hard应用比较级。‎ ‎⑩an→a考查冠词。year是辅音音素开始的单词，前面应用不定冠词a而不是an。‎