【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题一人与自我话题七政治经济（9页word版） 9页

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题一人与自我话题七政治经济 Group 1‎ ‎1. abolish vt. 废除, 废止 ‎2. affect v. 影响 ‎3. betray vt. 背叛, 辜负 ‎4. boom n. &v. 繁荣, 激增 ‎5. brand n. 品牌 ‎6. chance n. 机会, 可能性 来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎7. changeable adj. 易变的, 变化无常的 ‎8. commercial adj. 贸易的, 商业的 ‎9. company n. 公司 ‎ ‎10. compensate v. 补偿, 弥补 Group 2‎ ‎1. consensus n. 一致的意见, 共识 ‎2. conservative adj. 保守的, 守旧的; 谨慎的 ‎ n. 保守的人, 保守主义 ‎ ‎3. constant adj. 经常的, 不断的 ‎ ‎4. constitution n. 宪法, 章程 ‎5. construct v. 建筑; 建造, 建设 construction n. 建造, 建筑物 ‎ ‎6. consume v. 消耗, 耗费(燃料, 能量, 时间等)‎ ‎7. contain v. 包含; 容纳 ‎ ‎8. currency n. 货币; 现金 ‎ ‎9. customs n. 海关, 关税 ‎ ‎10. defence n. 防御; 防卫 ‎ defend vt. 防守; 保卫 ‎ Group 3‎ ‎1. distribute vt. 分发, 分配 ‎2. employ vt. 雇用 ‎3. expose v. 揭露 ‎4. finance n. 资金, 财政, 财务 ‎5. industry n. 工业, 产业 ‎6. justice n. 正义; 公正; 司法 ‎ ‎7. measure n. 措施 ‎8. minority n. 少数; 少数民族 ‎ ‎9. movement n. 运动, 活动 ‎ ‎10. nation n. 民族, 国家 [来源:学科网]‎ national adj. 国家的, 全国性的, 民族的 ‎ nationality n. 国籍 ‎ nationwide adj. 全国范围的 native adj. 本土的, 本国的 ‎ Group 4‎ ‎1. negotiate v. 谈判, 协商 ‎ ‎2. occur vi. 发生 ‎ ‎3. political adj. 政治的 ‎ politician n. 政治家 ‎ politics n. 政治 ‎ ‎4. prohibit vt. 禁止 ‎5. project n. 工程 ‎ ‎6. quality n. 质量, 性质 ‎ quantity n. 量, 数 ‎ ‎7. reform v. &n. 改革, 改进, 改良 ‎8. religious adj. 宗教的 ‎9. represent vt. 代表 ‎ representative n. 代表, 典型人物 ‎10. resist v. 抵抗; 抗拒 Group 5‎ ‎1. session n. 会议[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎2. situation n. 形势, 情况 ‎ ‎3. social adj. 社会的; 社交的 ‎ socialism n. 社会主义 ‎ socialist adj. 社会主义的 [来源:学科网]‎ society n. 社会 ‎ ‎4. starvation n. 饥饿; 饿死 ‎ starve v. 饿死 ‎ ‎5. state n. 状态; 情形; 国家, (美国的)州 ‎ ‎6. statistics n. 统计数字, 统计资料, 统计学 ‎7. unemployment n. 失业, 失业状态 ‎ ‎8. unfair adj. 不公平的, 不公正的 ‎ ‎9. union n. 工会; 协会; 联盟 ‎10. withdraw v. 撤回, 撤离 Group 1‎ ‎1. as a consequence of　　　 由于 ‎2. as follows 如下 ‎3. add up to 总计 ‎4. be different from 与……不同 ‎5. be considered as 被认为 ‎6. be short of 缺乏 ‎7. be (well) worth doing (很)值得做的 ‎8. bring down prices 降低价格 ‎9. by means of 用……方法; 借助 ‎10. in hopes of 希望 Group 2‎ ‎1. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作、谋生等 ‎2. manage to do. . . 设法做成……‎ ‎4. serve as 充当, 担任 ‎5. set aside 拨出, 留出, 节省 ‎6. take place 发生 ‎7. occur to 被想到 ‎8. out of debt 不欠债 ‎9. up to now 直至现在 ‎10. work on 从事 ‎1. (2017·浙江高考)In order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test. ‎ 为了留下, 她不得不通过考试证明她的语言技能。‎ ‎2. (2017·浙江高考)We’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before. ‎ 我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代, 科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。‎ ‎3. Tourism boosts our economy and we get a chance to spread our culture to different countries. ‎ 旅游业可以促进经济繁荣, 而且借机可以向其他国家传播我们的文化。‎ ‎4. To some extent, the development of science has contributed to narrow the technology-gap between the developed countries and the developing countries. ‎ 科学的发展从某种程度上有助于缩小发达国家和发展中国家的差距。‎ ‎5. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. ‎ 无可争辩, 现在有上百万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。‎ ‎6. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. ‎ 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。‎ ‎7. This is a matter of life and death, a matter no country can afford to ignore. ‎ 这是一个关系到生死的问题, 任何国家都不能忽视。‎ ‎8. A third of the population are living at or below the poverty line. ‎ 三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或以下。‎ ‎9. In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. ‎ 在这个信息与通信时代, 计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。‎ ‎10. The world’s ever-increasing population will cause great problems in the future. ‎ 世界人口的不断增长会给未来带来重大的问题。‎ ‎11. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the construction of a city. ‎ 越来越多的专家相信移民会对城市的建设起到积极作用。‎ ‎12. In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. ‎ 此外, 我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。‎ ‎13. In other words, I will try my best to attain/gain/live up to my goal. ‎ 换言之, 我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。‎ ‎14. In the past hundreds of years, there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes. ‎ 在过去的几百年里, 经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。‎ ‎15. Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course. ‎ 唯有通力合作, 我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。‎ ‎16. I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man. ‎ 我想揭示大自然的秘密, 用来造福人类。‎ ‎17. There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality. ‎ 毫无疑问, 诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。‎ ‎18. It is estimated that the economic losses were more than 9. 7 billion yuan. ‎ 估计造成经济损失97亿多元。‎ ‎19. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. ‎ 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。‎ ‎20. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ 只要我们坚持努力工作, 我们会成功的。‎ ‎　　假如你是上海明启中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明, 想申请一个扶贫项目, 帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事, 写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。‎ 启事 ‎　　国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目, 以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2 000元。‎ 有意者请来信告知: ‎ ‎(1)你个人的基本情况; ‎ ‎(2)你对申请项目的基本设想; ‎ ‎(3)项目经费的使用计划。‎ 联系方式: 　2018hope@icf. org 注意: 词数100左右。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sirs, ‎ My name is Li Ming, a student studying at Shanghai Ming Qi Middle School. From the notice in the local newspaper, I learnt that the International Children Fund has launched the program for the purpose of helping children in some underdeveloped areas. ‎ As an urban student, I am writing to apply for the fund worthy of 2, 000 yuan to help those children in poor mountainous areas. ‎ The first stage of my program is how we would deal with the supporting money. First of all, I’d like to spend 1, 000 yuan in purchasing some stationery for the needy students at the schools there. The rest of the fund would be used to purchase good-quality second-hand textbooks for the village school libraries there. Besides, I’ll do a lot, such as donating pocket money, giving clothes to those poor students and so on. Please give me the feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements. ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply! ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming ‎