2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练39 5页

课时跟踪训练(三十九)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The front door is locked and all the windows are __________ (紧紧地) shut.‎ ‎[答案]　firmly ‎2．Each piece of __________ (家具) in their home suited the style of the house.‎ ‎[答案]　furniture ‎3．—Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted the __________ (意识) of the world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help those poor children?‎ ‎—That's great!‎ ‎[答案]　awareness ‎4．My father is a farmer and the skin of his back peeled off with too much __________ (暴露) to the sun.‎ ‎[答案]　exposure ‎5．Do you know how life on the earth came into __________ (存在)?‎ ‎[答案]　existence ‎6．They set up a reserve to protect those __________ (danger) animals.‎ ‎[答案]　endangered ‎7．The committee put forward a __________ (propose) to reduce the time limit.‎ ‎[答案]　proposal ‎8．The teacher suggested to us that every minute __________ (make)‎ ‎ use of to improve our spoken English.‎ ‎[答案]　(should) be made ‎9．I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to __________ (build) the hospital.‎ ‎[答案]　building ‎10．We have made an __________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.‎ ‎[答案]　adjustment Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内都可以学会。‎ This machine is ________________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ ‎[答案]　very easy to operate ‎2．除了玉米外，我们还种植棉花、小麦等。‎ ‎________________， we also plant cotton, wheat and so on.‎ ‎[答案]　Apart from corn ‎3．这个故事让我想起了我的童年。‎ This story ________________ my childhood.‎ ‎[答案]　reminds me of ‎4．我以前从来没有见过这么漂亮的车。‎ I ________________________________ before.‎ ‎[答案]　have never seen so beautiful a car ‎5．这一新的医学发现对癌症的治疗将很有价值。‎ The new medical discovery will ________________ to the treatment of cancer.‎ ‎[答案]　be of great value Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·齐鲁名校教科研协作体调研联考)They are one of the best rugby teams in the world. The players of the All Blacks, New Zealand's national rugby team, are strong, smart and fast. But, in fact, they win many of their games before the first whistle even blows.‎ Before the game, during warm－ups, the All Blacks players gather in a semi－circle. They stand with their captain in front of them and begin to dance. They hit their arms against their legs. They lift their feet into the air and slam them into the ground. They stick out their tongues and show the whites of their eyes. They shout ancient words and even scream. You may think they're crazy. And that is just what they want you to think.‎ The rugby players perform the haka, which is a traditional Maori (毛利人的) dance. The Maoris are the native people of New Zealand and this dance has been used as a war dance since the 19th century.‎ Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off their strength in order to intimidate the enemy. Rugby is a violent game that many fans have compared to war. What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance?‎ ‎ The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan, one of the first real theorists who looked into the idea of nationalism, described the “nation” as a “large－scale togetherness, made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and of those that one is prepared to make in the future.”‎ And New Zealand's haka is one of the world's most perfect acts of nationalism. “The haka, in its intensity, reflects it all: First, the solidarity (团结) of warriors—beth of Maoris and non－Maoris ‎ backgrounds—fighting for a common future. And then a recognition of the almost sacred past，” The Washington Post noted.‎ Today in New Zealand, the haka is still performed at many different gatherings and celebrations, a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despite colonization.‎ 语篇解读：世界上最强的橄榄球队之一——新西兰橄榄球队全黑队在每次比赛之前都会跳一段传统的哈卡舞来鼓舞队员的士气，这种舞蹈不论在过去还是在现在都是民族主义最好的体现。‎ ‎1．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Maori people, native New Zealanders.‎ B．The popularity of rugby in New Zealand.‎ C．A traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand.‎ D．The magic of warm－ups before rugby matches in New Zealand.‎ ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。本文主要围绕新西兰全黑队在比赛开始前用毛利人的传统舞蹈哈卡舞热身展开。C项意为“新西兰一种传统的舞蹈沿用至今”，与文章大意符合，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．The underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “__________”．‎ A．threaten B．dissatisfy C．amaze D．revenge ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。threaten意为“威胁”；dissatisfy“使不满意”；amaze意为“使吃惊”；revenge意为“报仇”。古代毛利士兵会在战争前用哈卡舞来展示他们的力量，由此可以推断出他们的目的是震慑敌人。故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．Why do the All Blacks players perform the haka before a rugby match starts?‎ A．Because they are crazy.‎ B．Because they want to please their fans.‎ C．Because it can let them be in high spirits.‎ D．Because it is a tradition passed from their ancestors.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。第一段中提到新西兰全黑队在比赛前都会跳哈卡舞；根据第四段中的Rugby is a violent game... doing a war dance？可知，很多球迷把橄榄球比赛比作是战争，在比赛前没有比跳一段这样的舞蹈更能让人兴奋的了。由此可以推断出，在球赛前跳哈卡舞主要是用来鼓舞士气的。故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．What can we learn about the haka from the passage?‎ A．The haka is only performed before rugby matches in New Zealand.‎ B．The haka is a good way to show nationalism in New Zealand.‎ C．The haka is a Symbol of fighting in the past and future.‎ D．The haka has helped the New Zealand's national rugby team win all times.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，新西兰的哈卡舞是世界上最能体现民族主义的行为之一的了。该句起到了承上启下的作用，上一段说的是过去，下文说的是现在，由此可以推断出，哈卡舞已经被看作是新西兰民族主义的象征。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B