【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案 13页

‎1．核心单词 ‎(1)scene(n.) (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery(n.) 景色 ‎(2)permit(vt.‎&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission(n.) 允许；许可→permitted(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎(3)stare(vi.) 凝视；盯着看 ‎(4)spot(vt.‎) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎(5)account(vi.&vt.‎) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目 ‎(6)seek(vt.‎&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎(7)contrary(n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的 ‎(8)indeed(adv.) 真正地；确实；实在 ‎2．阅读单词 ‎(1)birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡 ‎(2)novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事(adj.) 新奇的；异常的 ‎(3)adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险 ‎(4)wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊 ‎(5)businessman (n.) 商人 ‎(6)fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障 ‎(7)passage (n.) 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 ‎(8)embassy (n.) 大使馆；大使及其官员 ‎(9)patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐 ‎(10)envelope (n.) 信封 ‎(11)unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的 ‎(12)manner (n.) 礼貌；举止；方式 ‎(13)scream (vi.) 尖声叫(n.) 尖叫声；喊叫声 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．It is bad ________(manner) to talk loudly in public in Western countries.‎ 答案：manners ‎2．With your ________(permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.‎ 答案：permission ‎3．It was a long time before he ________(spot) Alice.‎ 答案：spotted ‎4．What are you ________(stare) at?‎ 答案：staring ‎5．The man's rude behaviour was beyond my ________(patient)．‎ 答案：patience ‎6．He ________(seek) through the house but found nothing.‎ 答案：sought ‎7．It's ________(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.‎ 答案：unbelievable ‎8．My husband loves an ________(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.‎ 答案：adventurous ‎9．He gave himself up to a life of ________(wander)．‎ 答案：wandering ‎10．When the actress got out of the car, her fans were all ________(scream), trying to give her flowers.‎ 答案：screaming 联想积累 ‎1．各行业的“家”‎ ‎①novelist小说家 ‎②pianist钢琴家 ‎③chemist化学家 ‎④artist艺术家 ‎⑤physicist 物理学家 ‎⑥scientist 科学家 ‎⑦biologist 生物学家 ‎2．以ssion结尾的名词 ‎①permission许可 ‎②discussion讨论 ‎③possession拥有 ‎④expression表情 ‎⑤impression 印象 ‎3．聚焦“允许”与“禁止”‎ ‎①allow vt.允许 ‎②permit v．&n．允许；许可证 ‎③permission n．允许；许可 ‎④admit v．允许……进入 ‎⑤admission n．准许……进入 ‎⑥forbid vt.禁止 ‎⑦prohibit vt.禁止 ‎⑧ban vt.‎&n．禁止；禁令 ‎4．“金融”术语 ‎①budget n．预算 ‎②account n．账目；账户 ‎③capital n．资金；资本 ‎④withdraw vt.提取 ‎⑤cheque n．支票 ‎⑥interest n．利息 ‎⑦finance n．财政；金融 ‎1．bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提起；呕出 ‎2．go_ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；‎ 往下说 ‎3．by_accident_ 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎4．stare_at凝视；盯着看 ‎5．account_for说明(原因、理由等)；解释 ‎6．on the contrary 恰恰相反；正相反 ‎7．take a chance 冒险 ‎8．in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎9．as for 关于；至于 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用所给短语的适当形式填空 on the contrary， bring up， by accident， take a chance， stare at， account for ‎1．I don't think it will work, but I'll ________and try it.‎ 答案：take a chance ‎2．The boy ________the toy in the shopping window, begging his mother to buy it for him.‎ 答案：stared at ‎3．It doesn't seem ugly to me; ________ , I think it's rather beautiful.‎ 答案：on the contrary ‎4．Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________to value the sense of sharing.‎ 答案：brought up ‎5．Carelessness ________his failure in the exam.‎ 答案：accounted for ‎6．I ran into an old friend ________in my workplace yesterday.‎ 答案：by accident 联想积累 ‎1．“动词＋at”短语荟萃 ‎①stare at 盯着看；凝视 ‎②glare at怒目而视 ‎③glance at看一眼……；瞥一眼 ‎④laugh at嘲笑 ‎⑤arrive at 到达 ‎⑥work at 致力于；努力改善 ‎⑦gaze at 凝视 ‎2．“v.＋for”高频短语集锦 ‎①answer for 对……负责 ‎②apply for 申请 ‎③call for 要求；需要 ‎④care for 喜欢 ‎⑤arrange for 安排 ‎⑥hope for 希望；期望 ‎⑦leave for 动身去 ‎⑧account for 是……原因；解释 ‎3．“故意”还是“偶然”‎ ‎①by accident 偶然；无意中 ‎②by chance 偶然 ‎③by design 故意 ‎④on purpose 故意 ‎1．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎2．And it was the ship that brought you to England.‎ 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。‎ ‎【句式仿写】‎ ‎1．I ____________someone knocked at the door.‎ 我刚写完报告就有人敲门。‎ 答案：had just finished my report when ‎2．There is no denying that ________________resulted in my steady progress.‎ 不可否认，是朋友们的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。‎ 答案：it was my friends' encouragement and help that 联想积累 when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要……突然……；正在……这时……；刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有：‎ ‎①be (just) about to do ... when ... 正要做……突然……‎ ‎②be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……突然……‎ ‎③be doing ... when ... 正在做……突然……‎ ‎④be on the way to ... when ... 正在……的路上，这时……‎ ‎⑤had just done ... when ... 刚刚做……这时……‎ ‎ [单词点津]‎ permit　vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许　n. 通行证；许可证；执照 ‎[教材原句]Permit me to lead the way, sir.‎ 先生，请让我来带路吧。‎ ‎(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话 ‎(2)permission n．[U]允许；许可 with/without one's permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission请求允许 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Passengers are permitted ________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ ‎②The owners don't permit ________(park) cars in front of the shops.‎ ‎③We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather ________(permit)．‎ ‎④People are not allowed to come into the hall without ________(permit)．‎ 答案：①to carry　②parking　③permitting　④permission spot　vt. 发现；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点 ‎[教材原句]The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①My father ________(spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.‎ ‎②Someone spotted him ________(leave) the building soon afterwards.‎ ‎③The windscreen was ________(spot) with rain.‎ 答案：①spotted　②leaving　③spotted ‎(2)完成句子 He named a new manager ____________to run the team.‎ 他当场任命了一位新的管理者来掌管这个团队。‎ 答案：on the spot account　vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有　n. 说明；计算；理由；账目 ‎[教材原句]The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.‎ 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。‎ ‎(1)account for是……的原因；解释 ‎(2)on account of由于；因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，用部分倒装)‎ take ... into account＝take account of 考虑到……‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①The heavy rain may have ______________the absence of so many students this morning.‎ 今天早上可能是由于暴雨，很多学生未到校。‎ ‎②We should ______________________and then make a decision.‎ 我们应该把他的健康考虑在内，然后再做决定。‎ ‎③He was granted special admission ______________his effort.‎ 由于他自己的努力，他被破格录取。‎ ‎④______________will we break our promise once we make it.‎ 一旦我们作出承诺，就决不允许违背。‎ 答案：①accounted for　②take his health into account ‎③on account of　④On no account seek　vt. & vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求 ‎[教材原句]I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... ‎ 我上美国大使馆求助，但……‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①________(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.‎ ‎②The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though ________(seek) everywhere.‎ 答案：①Seeking　②sought ‎[短语点拨]‎ bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎[教材原句]He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.‎ 他(马克·吐温)在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 You can bring out your suggestion at the next meeting.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：out→up ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①They have very definite ideas on how to ________children.‎ 关于如何培养孩子，他们有非常明确的想法。‎ ‎②He saw music as a way to ________political change.‎ 他将音乐看作是一种可导致政治变革的方式。‎ ‎③By looking for the best in others, you indirectly ________the best in yourself.‎ 通过看到他人的优点，你将间接地显示出一个最好的你。‎ 答案：①bring up　②bring about　③bring out go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ‎[教材原句]Go right ahead.‎ 请继续问吧。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 The government intends to go ahead its previous plan.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：ahead后加with ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①If you insist on leaving now, please ____________ .‎ 如果你坚持要现在走，那就请便吧。‎ ‎②She ____________a lot of hardships in her childhood.‎ 她童年时期受过很多的苦难。‎ ‎③I'm going to ____________the final examination next week.‎ 下周我将参加期末考试。‎ 答案：①go ahead　②went through　③go in for take a chance 冒险；碰运气 ‎[教材原句]Well, we'll have to take a chance.‎ 哦，那我们不得不冒险一试。‎ ‎(1)take a chance＝take chances 碰运气 ‎(2)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧 ‎(3)(The) chances are that ... 有可能……‎ There is a chance that ... 可能……‎ ‎(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The guide book didn't mention there being any hotels, but we decided to take ________chance.‎ ‎②Nothing happens ________chance or by means of good luck.‎ ‎③I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are ________she won't come anyway.‎ 答案：①a　②by　③that ‎[句型与语法]‎ ‎[教材原句]Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下：‎ ‎(1)find＋ ‎(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She turned around and found a man ________(stare) at her.‎ ‎②Some students find ________really difficult to understand English grammar.‎ ‎③Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose) for words.‎ 答案：①staring　②it　③lost ‎[教材原句]You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.‎ 您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。‎ ‎(1)本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when; whatever引导宾语从句。‎ ‎(2)在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when,‎ ‎ where, why, how等。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·天津高考)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.‎ ‎②It's unwise to give children ________they want.‎ 答案：①whether　②whatever ‎(2)单句改错 I truly believe what beauty comes from within.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：what→that或去掉what ‎[教材原句]That's why we've given you the letter.‎ 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。‎ 在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(Predicative Clause)，通常由连词that， whether；连接代词who， whom， whose， which， what， whoever， whomever， whichever， whatever等以及连接副词when， where， how， why引导。从句的语序用陈述句语序。此外，表语从句还可用as if， as though， because等引导。if不引导表语从句。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely free from dust.‎ ‎②A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ships are built for.‎ 答案：①that　②what Sailing home, Henry, __1__American businessman, found himself __2__(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he __3__(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. __4__(hunger) and alone, he walked in the streets of the city ‎ when he was __5__(unexpected)called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it __6__two o'clock of the day. Not __7__(know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him __8__he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. __9__seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their __10__(well) to please Henry. Don't you think it's the most incredible tale in the world?‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 答案：1.an　2.carried　3.was spotted　4.Hungry ‎5．unexpectedly　6.until　7.knowing　8.because/as ‎9．On　10.best