【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习之作文专题：循序写作12 4页

第十二周　词顺意畅的衔接 衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。没有这些词语则文章显得松散，语义无法有效地衔接。因此，为了使行文流畅，上下文语义连贯，在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。‎ 一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语 above all， to begin/start with， today， now， nowadays， at present， currently， recently， generally speaking， according to， with the development of ...等。‎ ‎①Now, I'd like to share my experience with you.‎ 现在，我想与你们分享一下我的经验。‎ ‎②To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years.‎ 首先，我学说普通话已经大约17年了。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．随着因特网的发展，计算机在人们的生活中起着重要作用。‎ With_the_development_of the Internet, computers play an important role in people's life.‎ ‎2．总的来说，你练习得越多，用英语写作就越熟练。‎ Generally_speaking,_the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.‎ 二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 firstly， first of all， to begin/start with， then， later， in the end， finally， at last， after that， afterwards， since then， immediately， suddenly， meanwhile等。‎ ‎①(2018·浙江6月高考写作)Finally, I came out of the English Speech Contest as the first prize winner.‎ 最终，在英语演讲比赛中，我取得了第一名的好成绩。‎ ‎②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.‎ 首先，记住，你最好准时到达，或者比约定时间早一点到达。‎ ‎[即时演练]　完成片段 首先，我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好，然后我扫去所有家具上的灰尘，之后我扫地、拖地。‎ Firstly,_I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After_that,_I swept and mopped the floors.‎ 三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语 and， or， also， as well as， neither ... nor ...， not only ... but also ...， either ... or ...， not ... but ...等。‎ ‎①She finally earned respect of them, who eventually became confident as well as wellbehaved.她最后赢得了他们的尊重，他们最终变得自信，表现也不错。‎ ‎②I think we will have a good time there and I will send you photos taken there.‎ 我想我们会在那里玩得很愉快，而且我将会把在那里拍的照片寄给你。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．观光最好要么乘坐游览巴士，要么骑自行车。‎ Sightseeing is best done either_by_tour_buses_or_by_bicycles.‎ ‎2．游泳不但对身体有好处，而且有助于我们拥有坚强的意志。‎ Swimming not_only benefits our health, but_also helps us have a strong will.‎ 四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语 but， yet， however， while， otherwise， on the contrary， though， although， even if/though， despite， in spite of， regardless of等。‎ ‎(2017·江苏高考书面表达)However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.‎ 然而，电影市场可能在不久的将来会放缓。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．然而，使你最惊讶的是下述新的功能。‎ However,_what amazes you most is the following new function.‎ ‎2．尽管不断被冤枉，他看上去对和他打招呼的人依然友好。‎ In_spite_of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks friendly to people greeting him. ‎ 五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语 because， as， since， for， thanks to， due to， as a result of， so， therefore， as a result/consequence等。‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Therefore, please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of Tang Dynasty.‎ 因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．由于他的粗心大意，整个工程被迫推迟至少一个月。‎ As_a_result_of his carelessness, the whole project had to be put off at least one month.‎ ‎2．多亏医生的及时治疗，他获救了。‎ Thanks_to the doctor's timely treatment, he was saved.‎ 六、表示递进关系的过渡性词语 what's more， furthermore， moreover， besides， what's worse， still less， to make matters worse， worse still， on the one hand ... on the other hand ...， for one thing ... for another (thing) ...等。‎ What's more, I'm outgoing and warmhearted.‎ 另外，我性格外向且待人热心。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．一方面，周末他们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。‎ On_(the)_one_hand,_they should have a good rest on weekends. On_the_other_hand,_they should make every effort to review what they have learned.‎ ‎2．更糟的是，如果我们在电话上花费过多的时间，我们会失去将来需要的交际技能。‎ Worse_still/To_make_matters_worse,_if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the communication skills we ‎ need in the future.‎ 七、表示列举事实的过渡性词语 such as， for example/instance， take ... for example， that is to say， as follows， in other words等。‎ The plan for the day is as follows: Firstly, it's a custom to have dumplings on that day, so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.‎ 这天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一项风俗，因此我们会亲手为他们做美味的饺子而不是去买一些。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．我们有很多学科，例如语文、数学、英语、音乐、艺术等。‎ We have many subjects, such_as Chinese, math, English, music, art and so on.‎ ‎2．也就是说，如果你想成功，必须相信自己。‎ That_is_to_say,_if you want to succeed, you have to believe in yourself.‎ 八、表示观点的过渡性词语 in my opinion， in my view， from my point of view， as far as I am concerned， as for me， personally等。‎ ‎①Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.‎ 就个人而言，我过去经常尝试有效的方法以便达到我的学业目标。‎ ‎②As far as I am concerned, only by studying hard at ordinary times can you succeed eventually. ‎ 在我看来，你只有在平时努力学习才能最终成功。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．按照我的观点，我们能够互相共享信息，以便更好地相互理解。‎ In_my_opinion,_we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.‎ ‎2．对我来说，我曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是一本相册。‎ As_for_me,_the most valuable gift I've ever received is a photo album.‎ 九、表示总结的过渡性词语 in short， in brief， in conclusion， in a/one word， to sum up， all in all， on the whole， in general等。‎ ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In a word, you will surely benefit a lot from your careful preparation.‎ 总之，你一定会从精心准备中受益匪浅。‎ ‎②All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. 总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的选择。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．总之，一个好市民应该遵守交通规则。‎ In_a_word/In_conclusion/In_short/In_brief/To_sum_up,_a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.‎ ‎2．总的来说，我发现自行车比摩托车更令人喜欢。‎ On_the_whole/In_general,_I find a bike more enjoyable than a motorcycle.‎ ‎[综合演练提能]‎ Ⅰ.用过渡词汇补全句子 ‎1．First_of_all/To_begin_with (首先), you should determine what you do next.‎ ‎2．Besides/In_addition/What's_more/Moreover (况且), listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a ‎ new start.‎ ‎3．I lost my way in the forest and to_make_matters_worse/worse_still (更糟的是), it got dark.‎ ‎4．Therefore_(因此), I suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep.‎ ‎5．In_a_word/In_conclusion/In_short/In_brief (总之), we should take effective measures to protect our environment.‎ Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡性词语填空 above all， besides， meanwhile， for one thing， for another thing， personally， in a word， recently ‎①Recently,_it has been a great public concern that the students lack selfprotection awareness.‎ There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. ②For one thing, security comes first. Without security, we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents' expectations. ③For another thing, protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. ④Meanwhile,_it also helps to build a more harmonious society. ‎ ‎⑤Personally,_in order to protect us students, ⑥above_all,_we should strengthen our security awareness. ⑦Besides,_when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. ⑧In_a_word,_only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.‎