湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试 10页

湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语 本试卷分四个部分,共12页.时量120分钟,满分120分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 涂到答题卡上.‎ 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍.‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￥19.15.‎ B.￥9.18.‎ C.￥9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ I. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.‎ ‎2.What does Jack want to do?‎ A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.‎ ‎3.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.‎ ‎4.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues.‎ B. Classmates.‎ C. Strangers.‎ ‎5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阋读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。‎ ‎6.How long did James run his business?‎ A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years.‎ ‎7.How does the woman feel about James 'situation？‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第7段村料,回答第8至10题.‎ ‎8,What has Kate's mother decided to do?‎ A .Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.‎ ‎9,What did Kate's mother study at college?‎ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.‎ ‎10,What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题 ‎11.What is the man doing?‎ A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a radio program. C.Conducting a job interview ‎12.What benefits Mary most in her job?‎ A.Her wide reading. B.Her leaders'guidance. C.Her friends'help.‎ ‎13.Who will Mary talk about next?‎ A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.Her mother.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.‎ ‎14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?‎ A.He lacks motivation. B.He has a heart problem. C.He works all the time.‎ ‎15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?‎ A.He's an athlete. B.He's a researcher. C.He's a journalist.‎ ‎16.Why does the woman speak of a study?‎ A.To encourage the man. B.To recommend an exercise. C.To support her findings ‎17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?‎ A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.‎ ‎18.What did the scientists do to the road?‎ A.They repaired it. B.They painted it. C.They blocked it.‎ ‎19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?‎ A.It's warm. B.It's brown. C.It's smooth.‎ ‎20.What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?‎ A.To keep the birds there for a whole year. B.To help students study the birds well.‎ C.To prevent the birds from being killed.‎ 第二部分 知识运用(共三节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)‎ 从每小题给出的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项, 并将答案填在答题卡上.‎ ‎21.A smile costs________ ,but gives much.‎ A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ‎22.A true friend is a person______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart,‎ A.who B.what C.whom D.which ‎23.Every one of us had a wonderful time at the class picnic _______it rained all afternoon.‎ A.as if B.in case C.so that D.even though ‎24.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it_______‎ A.therefore B.otherwise C,however D.instead ‎25.,I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads________‎ A.meet B.fit C.face D.reach ‎26.The medicine _______millions of people's lives since it was put into use.‎ A is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved ‎27.It was so funny a show that people couldn't help______ again and again.‎ A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed ‎28.It was not until the end of the letter_______ she mentioned her own plan.‎ A.where B.why C.when D.that ‎29.Mike and his friend are going to the____ to see the new action movie tonight.‎ A.cinema B.bookshop C.concert D.hospital ‎30.Changsha is____ attractive city, It's such _____nice place that many tourists com every summer.‎ A.a,a B.an,a C.the,an D.a,the 第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)‎ ‎(一)选择:看下面10组小对话,根据文字提供的信息,从A,B.C,D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项, 井将答案填涂在答题卡上.‎ ‎31.---Can you help me repair the bike?‎ ‎ ---_________Come and get it in half an hour,‎ A.No problem B.That's right C.I'm sorry I can't D.Never mind ‎32,---Rose isn't here today. is she ill?‎ ‎ ---_________I saw her at the doctor's this morning A.I hope so B,I don't know C I'm afraid so D.I don't think so ‎33.---Excuse me.Where is the Moonlight Hotel?‎ ‎ ---______l am a stranger myself A.Have a good time B.I don't agree with you C.That's for sure D.Sorry,I don't know ‎34.---Reading is a good way to kill time on the plane.‎ ‎ ---_______I never go traveling without a book.‎ A You're joking B.That's true C.Glad to hear thet D.That would be nice ‎35:----Are you confident about the English speech contest,Sally?‎ ‎ ----______I've got everything ready!‎ A.Of course not B.It's hard to say C,Sure,Iam D.It's impossible ‎36.----Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?‎ ‎ ---________It's one of the world's cleanest places.‎ A,Sounds great B.Not at all C.You're kidding D.It's nothing ‎37.---lt will be my turn,I feel a little nervous.‎ ‎ ---_________You can make it A.The same to you B.Take it easy C.It's wonderful D.Don't say that ‎38---Remember to print on both sides of the paper.‎ ‎ ---_________‎ A.Sure,I will B.Me,too C.Good luck D.Well done ‎39.---Help yourself to some more fish,Linda.‎ ‎ ---___________‎ A.Pleased to meet you B.It's my pleasure C,It doesn't matter D.I'm full,thanks ‎40.---We failed in the singing competition,‎ ‎ ---_________________Better times are waiting for you.‎ A.No way B. Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Good job ‎《二)补全对话:根据下面一段对话:从入.B.C.D.EF.G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处, 使对话完整,符合情景和含义,并将箸案填涂在答题卡上 A:You look worried, David. What's wrong?‎ B: 41 ‎ A: I hear you were good at English.42 ‎ B:I find it difficult to do English rending., especially reading a longer passage.‎ A:That doesn't sound too bad.‎ B: 43 What should l do?‎ A:Just read quickly to get the main idea at first, Don't read word by word. Read word groups.‎ B: 44 I have to use a dictionary.‎ A:Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it, You probably understand more than you think.‎ B:That sounds difficult.‎ A: 45 It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.‎ The more you read, the faster you'll be.‎ B:I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.‎ A.I hope I can.‎ B. Well, be patient.‎ C.I failed my math test.‎ D. What's your problem now?‎ E. But I'm a very slow reader.‎ F.I have trouble learning English.‎ G. But I don't understand many of the words.‎ ‎ (三)匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配,井将答案填涂在答璺 卡上.‎ I ‎46.道路封闭 A. Wet Floor ‎47.小心地滑 B. No Parking ‎48.向右急转弯 C. No Littering ‎49.事故多发区域 D. Road Closed ‎50.请勿乱扔垃圾 E. Accident Area ‎ F. Turn Right Sharp ‎ G. Danger! Cross Wind 第三节完形填空(木节共10小题:每小思1分,共10分)‎ 阀读下面短文 从各题所给的入.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,‎ 井将答案填涂在答题卡上 Dear Mrs.MacDonald,‎ ‎ As you know, we've been in the flat now for six months. We like it, 51 I'm afraid there are a few problems.‎ ‎ First. a good deal of the furniture is rather 52 ,The armchairs, for example, are in bad condition and so is the big 53 where we eat. Could you please 54 these items?‎ ‎ Secondly, the fat is extremely 55 in winter. The central heating doesn't work very well and we have to use electric 56 And they are expensive, of course. Part of the problem is the windows. They don't fit very well, so they let the 57 in.‎ ‎ Finally, there's the kitchen It really does need 58 .We are quite prepared to do the work ourselves if you pay for the paint.‎ ‎ Can you possibly come and look at the flat yourself? I'm sure you'll 59 us. In any case,‎ please let us know about these things as 60 as possible ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Sandra Shaw ‎51.A.and B.but C.so D or ‎52.A.old B.fashionable C.expensive D.heavy ‎53.A.flat B.cupboard C.kitchen D.table ‎54.A.sell B.use C.replace D.find ‎55.A.wet B.noisy C.crowded D.cold ‎56.A.clocks B.fires C.fans D.wires ‎57.A.light B.dust C.wind D.heat ‎58.A.expanding B.designing C.cleaning D.painting ‎59.A.agree with B.hear from C.argue with D.worry about ‎60.A.far B.long C.soon D.litle 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)‎ 第一节选择(本节共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的AB,C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 井将答案填涂 在答题卡上.‎ A Come on! Get in Style!‎ ‎ Do you wait to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant?‎ ‎ Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different!‎ What will you learn'‎ ‎ basic haircare and skincare tips ‎ make-up(化妆)and hair styling skills ‎ proper mix-and-match(和诺搭配)skills ‎ dressing tips for special occasions(场合)‎ ‎ Stylist(发经师)Ms.Janice Smith will teach members the above skills: Not only will you become more confident with your looks, you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year's parties.‎ When and where do we meet?‎ ‎ Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, at Room TA01 in the Student Activity Centre.‎ How can you be a member?‎ Students who want to join the chub should visit our website at www.ks edu aw/stylingclub to sign up before 15 September. There are only 20 places, First come, first served!‎ What is the cost?‎ Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products.‎ How can you get more information?‎ For further information, you can email Karen Yung(karen yung@kts. edu.cru).She will be happy to answer all your questions.‎ ‎61.What will the club members lean?‎ A.Health care tips. B.Make-up skills.‎ C.Communication skills.‎ D.Advanced skincare tips.‎ ‎62,Afler leaning from Ms,Janice Smith,you'll_______‎ A.be capable of teaching well B.be more confident about your studies C.have the charnce to host fashion shows D.help with dressing for school activities ‎63,What will the club members do every Tuesday?‎ A,They will meet for two hours in the afternoon.‎ B.They will have a party in the mornning.‎ C.They will study for an hour at Room TA0I.‎ D.They will dance at the Student Activity Centre.‎ ‎64.If you want to be a member,you are required to______.‎ A.send in email to Karen Yuing B.pay 50 dollars for the classes C.visit up to 20 different places D.sign up before 15th September ‎65.What is the purpose of the poster?‎ A.To invite readers to join a styling club.‎ B.To sell fashionable styling products.‎ C.To offer advice on how to be different.‎ D.To help students organize activities.‎ B ‎ Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true, They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside, These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now,they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病)‎ ‎ Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质)which can be found in animals' skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.‎ ‎ Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise.‎ Second. they need less room and grow faster.‎ ‎ These special chickens can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.‎ ‎66.The special drugs in chicken eggs can now be used to treat______‎ A lung carcer B.heart disease C.skin cancer ‎67.Why must the drugs be only in the egg whites?‎ A.To ensure the chickens keep healthy.‎ B.To produce more egg whites.‎ C.To cut the cost of raising chickens.‎ D.To make the proteins grow faster.‎ ‎68.The underlined word"ascendancy"in Paragraph 3 most probably means A.problem B.effect C.advantage D.demand ‎69.What can we know from the last paragraph?‎ A.The drugs have already worked well on patients.‎ B.Scientists will realize their dream within five years.‎ C.Most chickens have the ability to produce the drugs.‎ D.Scientists are confident about the future of the drugs.‎ ‎70.The passage is mainly about a way of A.making chickens lay more eggs B.producing drugs in chicken eggs C.treating diseases more effectively D.increasing the production of chickens C ‎ We had an enormous(巨大的)apple tree in our garden only a few yards from the kitchen window.‎ ‎ "We really must cut that tree down."my husband said,soon afler we moved into the house,‎ ‎"I'm sure it's dangerous."‎ ‎“Don't be silly, "I said. I quite liked the tree myself. "lt's quite safe. It isn't going to fall down on the house!"‎ ‎ "Well,I read something in the paper only the other day,"he said."A tree crashed into a woman's bedroom during a storm and now she's in hospital!"‎ ‎ In the end,after several arguments of this kind, we asked a couple of workmen to come along and cut the tree down.‎ ‎ "What about the roots?"the men asked."Shall we take them out too or leave them?"‎ ‎ "Oh,take them out,"I said."Let's make a good job of it!"‎ ‎ This took all afternoon and 1 was beginning to think about the size of the bill! There was a big hole in the garden!‎ ‎ “You'll be able to put all your old rubbish in there!"the men said as they left.‎ ‎ My husband climbed down into the hole and began to look around.‎ ‎ “Hey,look!"he called up to me."There are some old coins here! And I think they're gold!"‎ ‎ I climbed down into the hole and we started to dig around, hoping to find some more coins. We did---and we also found a small metal box. We broke it open. It was full of jewellery---rings necklaces and bracelets!‎ ‎ "Gosh!"I said,"I suppose someone hid these things in the ground-perhaps during a war!"‎ ‎“They are probably worth a small fortune!"my husband said."Well, aren't you glad now that you got rid of the old tree?"‎ ‎71.The writer's husband insisted on cutting down the tree because it______‎ A. might fall down on their house B. would reach to the window C. might grow into the kitchen D. would grow too large for the garden ‎72,What can we infer about the woman in the newspaper?‎ A. She fell down from a tree in her garden.‎ B. She had arguments with her husband.‎ C. She hurt herself trying to cut down a tree.‎ D. She was hurt by a tree crashing into her bedroom.‎ ‎73,What was found when the roots were taken out?‎ A.A large bill.‎ B.A big hole.‎ C.A lot of rubbish.‎ D. Some more roots.‎ ‎74.As the couple dug around, they found______‎ A. more coins B. some apples C. some papers D. wooden boxes ‎75.How did the couple feel in the end?‎ A. Proud.‎ B. Unfortunate.‎ C. Happy.‎ D. Discouraged.‎ 第二节 判断(本节共5小:每小题1分,共5分)‎ 请根摇下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T",如果错误就选“F”,如果文 中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上.‎ ‎ Mother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day.‎ Mexico-May 10‎ ‎ Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve(May 9).On the morning of May 10,families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米饼).sometimes filled with meat,cheese or vegetables.‎ South Africa-Second Sunday of May ‎ Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards, people show their thanks to their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnnations(康乃馨).If their mothers have passed away, they car white carnations.‎ United Kingdom-Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋斯)‎ ‎ Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home ‎.People also bake special fruitcakes for their mums.‎ Indonesia-December 22‎ ‎ People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities-such as cooking petitions and kebaya-wearing competitions!(A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)‎ ‎76. Mother's Day is mostly celebrated in March, April or May.‎ ‎77. Mothers in Mexico will receive gifts from children on May 10th.‎ ‎78.AlI people in South Africa wear white carnations on Mother's Day.‎ ‎79.Lent is a traditional festival in the UK, which lasts 40 days.‎ ‎80.There are cooking competitions in Indonesia on Mother's Day.‎ 第三节 简答(本节共5小题: 每小题2分,共10分)‎ 请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,答题回答词数不得超过10个单词 ‎ "Color, color, color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle.‎ ‎ Eric is like the king in the world of children's books. He has written over 70 children's books,‎ His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children's bookshelves all over the world. What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called ‎"ArtArt", People didn't know about it, because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!‎ ‎ Like Eric's children's books, his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color, He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929,but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War Il began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green.lt was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.‎ ‎ At the end of the war, "when color came back, "Eric explains, "l just loved it so much. I kept saying that I wished our eyes could see more colors. Color is a very important part of my work."‎ ‎ That's true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage(拼贴艺术).In fact, it is what led Eric to his "ArtAn". ‎ ‎ Eric's "ArtArt" includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors,-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that's a lot of color!‎ ‎81.What is Eric mainly famous for?‎ ‎82.How old was Eric when he showed his"ArtArt"to the public?‎ ‎83.Why does Eric love color so much?‎ ‎84.What colors were the houses in Eric's town painted during World War 11?‎ ‎85.What led Eric to his "ArtArt"?‎ 第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节 英汉互译 (本节共5小题:每小题2分,共10分)‎ 本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题, 请考生按类别选择,将86-88句译为中文,‎ 将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上.‎ 理工类 ‎86.The robots will automatically check to see if the milk is pure.‎ ‎87.These measures could save time and also help workers to improve efficiency.‎ ‎88.Before running the machine, make sure that all its parts are working properly.‎ ‎89.I_______(对...厌倦)the writing task, for I didn't know how to write a report.‎ ‎90,A man with good _______(团队精神)is more likely to achieve career success.‎ 服务类:‎ ‎86.T'd like to invite you to my home for dinner next Sunday.‎ ‎87.Jiuzhnigou is consjdered to be one of the most beautiful places on earth.‎ ‎88.There will be excellent performances at the opening and closing ceremonies.‎ ‎89.The sales manager will give a presentation about the (售后的)service.‎ ‎90.Our electricians(于)looking into the cause of the accident at the moment 第二节应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)‎ 以下是李华写给外教Ms.Jenkins的一封信,在信中他请外教帮助他修改求职信的文字和 格式.请根招括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整,并将答案填写在答题卡上 Dear Ms.Jenkins,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, one of your students from Class Two. I am writing to 91 (寻求)your help.‎ ‎ This summer I intend to take up a 92 (兼职的)job in a foreign company, through which I would like to broaden my horizons, gain some working 93 (经脸)and meet new friends, My application and resume have been prepared and I 94 (诚挚地)hope you can help me polish them. Firstly. I'm wondering if you can help 95 (增加)some contents.‎ Besides, if there are some 96 (错误)in them, I hope you can help 97 (更正)them.‎ Lastly, I have these 98 (材料)attached and I hope you can improve the format and contents.‎ ‎ I would 99 （感激)it if you could take the trouble to help me.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early 100 (回复)‎ ‎ Yours truly.‎ ‎ Li Hua